(Online Course) Contemporary Issues for IAS Mains 2012: Environment and Ecology - Protecting the Himalayas

Environment and Ecology

Protecting the Himalayas

Ques. What are the issues in Himalayan Eco-system?
Ans:

  • Accelerated forest loss,
  • Soil erosion
  • Resource degradation
  • Loss of habitat and biodiversity
  • Climate change.
  • Problems to local communities.

Ques. What should be the goals to protect them?
Ans:

  • Access to reliable and affordable energy
  • Food and water security.
  • Demarcation of connected conservation spaces.
  • Sustainable use of biodiversity for poverty alleviation.

Ques. What needs to be done to protect them?
Ans:

  • Convene a meeting of climate summit for a living Himalayas in Bhutan.
  • Evolved a consensus- based mitigation effort primarily for the eastern part.
  • To build institutions for climate research and study and share knowledge.
  • To harness traditional knowledge.
  • Get local communities to participate in conservation programmes.
  • Join initiative with Pakistan, China and Afghanistan.
  • UNFCCC must provide substantial funding for research, capacity- building and preservation

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