(Online Course) Contemporary Issues for IAS Mains 2012: India and The World - Role of technology in India’s Foreign Relations

India & The World

::Role of Technology in India’s Foreign Relations::

Question : How Technology helped in the Past?

Answer:

  • Technological experiments in agriculture
  • Use of composite bow by Mongols on horse back
  • Cannons used by Babur in the battle of Panipat.
  • Use of atomic bomb for the immediate surrender of Japan.

Question : What requires in the pursuit of technology?

Answer :

  • Innovation and improvisation
  • The ability to question conventional assumptions and beliefs.
  • Moving ahead of uncharted areas.

Question : Principles of India’s foreign policy.

Answer:

  • Constructive
  • Nuclear test ban

Question : What all are the arms control negotiations?

Answer:

  • NPT
  • Nuclear Test Bun treaties
  • Chemical and biological weapons.

Question : What should be the main thrust of our policy in nuclear arena?

Answer :

  • To continue to develop our nuclear programme
  • Reject the NPT as an unequal and unbalanced treaty.
  • To call for total abolition of nuclear weapons.
  • Support CBM such as ban on first use of nuclear weapons.
  • Measures to reduce false alerts and alarms, etc.

Question : The areas covered by civil nuclear co-operations are?

Answer:

  • Facilitating civil nuclear commerce
  • Import uranium fuel for its civilian enactors.
  • Nuclear sector remain with government

Question : What is MTCR?

Answer :

  • To curb the spread of unmarried delivery systems for nuclear weapons.

Question : What  was senaar Arrangement?

Answer :

  • A multilateral technology export control regime with 40 participating states.

Question : What is chemical weapons convention?

Answer :

  • Outlaws the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons.
  • The prohibition of use and production of chemical weapons.
  • The destruction of all chemical weapons.
  • Systematic evaluation of chemical and mellitus plants.

Question : What is convention on Biological diversity?

Answer:

  • Agreement covers all ecosystems, species, and genetic resources.
  • Fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources especially for commercial use.
  • Highlights the precaution us principle that where there is a threat of significant reduction or loss of biodiversity.

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