THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 03 JANUARY 2019 (GST shortfall)

GST shortfall

Mains Paper 1: Economy
Prelims level: Goods and Services Tax
Mains level: Government Budgeting

Context

•  Revenue collections from the Goods and Services Tax (GST) are going too far off the mark for comfort. '
•  Inflows declined for the second consecutive month in December to ₹94,726 crore from ₹97,637 crore in November and ₹1,00,710 crore in the month before. Between April and December.
•  The GST collections have averaged about ₹96,800 crore, and have not even once met the monthly target of ₹1,06,300 crore, going by the Union Budget math for 2018-19.
•  The GST collections over the next three months will have to reach an average of ₹1,34,900 crore.

Steps taken by the government

•  The spate of tax rate cuts announced by the GST Council in December that kick in this month and Prime Minister Narendra Modi hinting at further rationalisation of rates for construction materials soon, the pressure on revenues is likely to persist.
•  The government looks to woo traders and small businesses back to its electoral fold, the Council is considering a relaxation in the GST norms for micro, small and medium enterprises by raising the annual sales threshold for compulsory GST registration from ₹20 lakh to over ₹50 lakh.
•  Such a relaxation, along with regulatory steps like greater forbearance for small business loans, will boost sentiment among such firms, but it will further dent the tax kitty.
•  Other revenue heads, including direct tax or disinvestment receipts (even via innovatively structured intra-public-sector deals), are unlikely to be adequate to plug the GST shortfall.

Challenges for the government

•  This poses a challenge for the Centre at a time when it would have been hoping to announce some populist measures ahead of elections, while retaining its macro-economic management credentials.
•  States’ revenue collections under the GST regime have been uneven and a GST Council panel is examining inter-State variations.
•  The Centre is bound to compensate States for revenue shortfalls for the first five years of the GST regime.
•  Unless the Centre decides to drop its fiscal deficit goals, a squeeze on spending, including planned capital expenditure, may be the only option.
•  There is a more problematic aspect to the dip in GST collections, based on economic activity and compliance trends in November.

Way forward

•  The total number of returns filed that month hit a high of 72 lakh from 55 lakh at the beginning of the fiscal, yet revenues fell.
•  November also marked the onset of India’s festive season, with a late Deepavali. Yet, the higher compliance and the festive fervour translated into collections lower than the average monthly receipts for the year till date.
•  Though India’s growth fell to 7.1% in the second quarter of this fiscal, an uptick in private investment over the same period was considered a sign of revival.
•  The consumers are not confident enough to spend, a consumption-led investment revival to take the economy to an 8% growth path seems elusive again.

Online Coaching for UPSC PRE Exam

General Studies Pre. Cum Mains Study Materials

Prelims Questions:

Q.1) Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding GST Bill which seeks to amend the financial relations between Union and State?
1. It provides to the Parliament an exclusive right to charge any tax by way of surcharge on GST.
2. It seeks to amend the Seventh schedule by eliminating separate lists and providing single unified list.
3. It seeks to provide power to both Union and State Legislatures to make laws during emergency.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) None of the Above

Answer: D

Mains Questions:
Q.1) As the tax collections remain below target, it may be time to recalibrate expectations. Examine this statement.