THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 03 MAY 2019 (Lost lives: on Gadchiroli naxal attack (The Hindu)

Lost lives: on Gadchiroli naxal attack (The Hindu)

Mains Paper 3: Security
Prelims level : Gadchiroli naxal attack
Mains level : Naxalite attack

Context

• The death of 15 security personnel in a landmine attack in Gadchiroli on Wednesday is another grim reminder of the Indian state’s continued failure to crush naxalism.
• Less than a month ago, a legislator and some security personnel lost their lives in a similar attack in the neighbouring State of Chhattisgarh ahead of polling.

Highlighting the incident

• This attack should occur despite the deployment of 30 companies of the Central Reserve Police Force a company comprises 135 personnel and 13 companies of the State Reserve Police Force as well as 5,500 personnel of the local police in Gadchiroli and neighbouring Chandrapur district shows not only the audacity of the perpetrators but also the unpreparedness of the security forces.
• A Quick Response Team was going down the road to Dadpur in Kurkheda where extremists had set fire to three dozen vehicles of a road construction company earlier in the day when the explosion blasted the team to smithereens.
• The ease with which the extremists were able to torch so many vehicles is alarming, and the manner in which the response team blithely drove into an ambush is a shocking example of poor planning.
• The naxals set the bait and the security forces blindly took it. In the process, standard operating procedures, including letting a road-opening team lead the way, seem to have been ignored.

Way forward

• It is no coincidence either that the perpetrators chose the Maharashtra Foundation Day, after the polling in the district, to send this violent message.
• That the naxals should be able to control the narrative, remain on top of the intelligence, stay nimble and several steps ahead of the security planners should be a matter of deep concern.
• It is some comfort that the polling percentages in both Gadchiroli and neighbouring Chandrapur have risen, compared to the 2014 Lok Sabha election, from 70.04% to 71.98% and from 63.29% to 64.65%, respectively.
• But the path of the voter to the polling booth in the naxal-dominated districts is still paved with disincentives.
• The security forces deployed in the region have not been able to instil in them a greater level of confidence.
• On top of everything else, most of the police personnel who perished in this latest attack seem to have been local citizens.
• What effect could this have on the larger process of weaning away the populace from the naxalites?
• Even in the prevailing circumstances of a hostile external environment, India cannot afford to take the challenges of internal security lightly.

Prelims Questions:

Q.1) Consider the following statements regarding Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA):
1. It derives its powers from the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
2. It is mandated to enforce the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) in the National Capital Region.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: D

Mains Questions:
Q.1) What effect could this have on the larger process of weaning away the populace from the naxalites?