THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 15 September 2020 The Dog Whistle(Indian Express)

The Dog Whistle(Indian Express)

Mains Paper 2: Governance 
Prelims level: CAA protest
Mains level: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability

Context:

• The Delhi Police says that neither CPM general secretary Sitaram Yechury nor Swaraj Abhiyan leader Yogendra Yadav, neither economist Jayati Ghosh nor Delhi University professor Apoorvanand, or documentary film-maker Rahul Roy, are named as accused or co-conspirators in a supplementary chargesheet filed in connection with its probe into the February riots in Northeast Delhi.

 Crude attempt at victimisation:

• The Delhi Police is right — and wrong.
• It is true that the two political leaders, two professors and one filmmaker have only been mentioned in disclosure statements, legally inadmissible in court, of three students, facing serious charges for their alleged role in the flaringof the violence.
• But what is also true, and reprehensible, is the Delhi Police’s biasness.
• This is part of a chargesheet filed in the case of the murder of an 18-year-old, a chargesheet that has glaring discrepanciesstill to be addressed.
• So, what was the justification of including these names other than the police’s — and its political masters’ — crude attempt at victimising those who expressed their opposition to a discriminatory law by linking them to the violence.
• The unvarnishedmessage is this- all those who protested against the Citizenship Amendment Act, which, for the first time, makes religion a criterion and excludes Muslims from the list of minorities that are promised fast-tracked citizenship, can be harassed by a police force with a political view.
• Police that is now tramplingover vital distinctions in a democracy, and equating the protester with the rioter.
• One that is acting — and being seen to act — as a force that will not stop at weaponising laws to criminalise the dissenter.

Bearing the brunt:

• The investigation of the Delhi Police into the violence in Northeast has started with a conclusion — that a conspiracy was afootto defameand destabilise the elected government.
• And that it included and involved those who were protesting at the time against Muslim exclusion and relegation in the CAA and proposed nation-wide NRC.
• It matters little, in this narrative, what the facts are — the victims of the violence were those whom it seeks to cast in the role of perpetrators, the bruntwas borneby the Muslims.
• It matters little, too, whether the police is eventually able to find the evidence — it won’t, against individuals with as impeccableand distinguished credentials in public life as Yechury or Yadav.
• But in the meantime, it can unleash the due process as punishment.
• And send out a chilling signal, not just to Muslims, but to all those who speak for a more inclusive India, that they can speak freely, and criticise the government openly, at their own peril.

Conclusion:

• Delhi Police must remember that at stake is its endangeredcredibility as a professional force in a country where — and here is a distinction that will not and cannot be obliterated— there is rule of law, not merely rule by law.
• Names of Opposition politicians, civil society members, in riot chargesheet criminalises protest, corrodesdemocracy.

  Online Coaching for UPSC PRE Exam

  E-Books Download for UPSC IAS Exams

  General Studies Pre. Cum Mains Study Material

Prelims Questions:

Q.1) With reference to the Assam Rifles, consider the following statements:

1. It is one of the six central armed police forces (CAPFs) under the administrative control of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
2. Assam Rifles was raised in 1962.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A