THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 16 MARCH 2019 (Softer, slower (The Hindu)

Softer, slower (The Hindu)

Mains Paper 2: International Relations
Prelims level: Brexit
Mains level: Post brexit consequesces

Context

•  Britain’s Parliament might have actually given Prime Minister Theresa May another chance to push her existing deal for Brexit.
•  With the catastrophic consequences of a hard Brexit option thus foreclosed, from Britain’s perspective at least, there is good reason to think that the worst is over, although there is no clue yet to the direction of the exit.
•  Both these proposals had been rejected as part of earlier amendments to the draft withdrawal bill, and the votes this week reflect a significant shift in Parliament’s stance.

Post Brexit consequences

•  Yet, a delay to the March 29 deadline to leave the EU can only bring a temporary respite from uncertainty.
•  Ms. May’s controversial withdrawal agreement was on Tuesday emphatically rejected by the House of Commons for the second time in as many months.
•  But a silver lining for her, despite the setback, was the smaller margin of defeat this time. Some die-hard Brexiters who voted down her deal in January have since grown increasingly concerned about the prospect of a delayed Brexit or no Brexit at all, and chose to endorse it this week.
•  The shift has encouraged Ms. May to seek a third vote on her deal next week. The calculation in Downing Street is that with the hardliners’ preferred option of a ‘no deal’ Brexit virtually eliminated and a looming indefinite delay, more Tories will rally behind her proposals.
•  The group to especially watch is Northern Ireland’s Democratic Unionist Party, which props up Ms. May’s minority government.

Way forward

•  The U.K. would then have to hold polls in May to elect new Members of the European Parliament.
•  For EU leaders, the duration of the extension is less of a concern than the potential for a concrete outcome, given the differences within and between the main U.K. parties.
•  Donald Tusk, President of the European Council, is on record that he would recommend a longer extension, to the other 27 heads of EU governments when they meet next week.
•  Developments this week have dealt a huge blow to hardline eurosceptics in the U.K., whose narrow nationalist delusions have made them impervious to the economic cost of disengagement from the world’s largest single market.
•  The harm they have already inflicted on the polity and society must be contained. It would be unwise of them to impede the efforts to avoid a hard Brexit.

Online Coaching for UPSC PRE Exam

General Studies Pre. Cum Mains Study Materials

Prelims Questions:

Q.1) Consider the following statements regarding Bear Market:
1. It is a market that is on the rise.
2. In a bear market, investors rush to sell their stocks instead of buying.
3. During it the country's economy is strong and employment levels are high.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B

Mains Questions:
Q.1) Should Ms. May’s gambit next week succeed, the government intends to seek from Brussels an extension, until June, to complete the exit formalities. Comment.