THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 20 August 2020 Data power (The Hindu)

Data power (The Hindu)

Mains Paper 2:Governance 
Prelims level: Not much 
Mains level: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability

Context:

  • An investigative report by The Wall Street Journal last week has raised troubling questions about whether Facebook goes easy on hate speech violations by BJP leaders so as to be on the right side of the ruling party. 

No action:

  • The Journal refers to the case of the BJP’s Telangana MLA, who, it says, has not been yet removed from FB despite his controversial posts about Muslims that were found to be in violation of its own rules and also deemed dangerous. 
  • Elsewhere, Facebook reportedly does remove people with such profile and problematic actions from the platform. 
  • In this case, the supposed reason for not acting against Mr. Singh is more problematic than the lack of action itself. 
  • For, the Journal’s report goes on to say that Ms. Ankhi Das, Facebook’s Public Policy Director in India, was against taking these posts down as well as those of three others. 
  • She reportedly told her colleagues that “punishing violations by politicians from Mr. Modi’s party would affect the company’s business prospects in the country”.

Raising political tussle:

  • The report has predictably raised the political temperature, with the Congress demanding a joint parliamentary probe. 
  • Some of its leaders have even alleged that this amounts to interfering with Indian elections. 
  • Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, who heads the Parliamentary panel on IT, has summonedFacebook. 
  • The BJP has accused the Congress of trying to manipulate data with Facebook’s help. 
  • This ought not to end as the usual war of words between two political rivals. 
  • For, there is little doubt that this report raises uncomfortable questions about the possibility of an unholy nexusbetween those with the power to influence millions of people and those in power. 
  • That too in the only country with a billion-plus population that is open to business for such Internet companies. 
  • It is difficult to deny that the protagonist is a powerful social network, which till date carries the taint of being the source of the data which the political consulting firm, Cambridge Analytica, illegally harvested in its quest to sway elections. 
  • Sure, social media platforms in general, having grown rapidly with little content of their own, have struggled on the question of moderating comments and posts. 
  • This, however, is much beyond the question of capability. The nature of the relationship between Facebook and the Government, and the rules governing it, are now under a cloud.

Conclusion:

Prelims Questions:

Q.1) With reference to the ‘International Left Handers Day’, consider the following statements:

1. Every year August 13 is marked as ‘International Left Handers Day’.
2. It was first observed in 1976 by Dean R. Campbell, the founder of Left-Handers International Inc.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C

Mains Questions:

Q.1) Do you think India shouldn’t allow a nexus between influential tech giants and powerful politicians? Comment. 

UPSC 2020
Civil Services EXAM
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Civil Services Mains
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