Economic Outlook for 2010-11 | Advisory Council to PM

Economic Outlook for 2010-11

Highlights:

Economy to grow at 8.5 per cent in 2010-11 and 9.0 % in 2011-12
 ►Agriculture grew at 0.2% in 2009-10. Projected to grow at 4.5% in 2010-11 and 4.0% in 2011-12.
 ► Industry grew at 9.3% in 2009-10. Projected to grow at 9.7% in 2010-11 and 10.3 % in 2011-12.
 ►Services grew at 8.5% in 2009-10. Projected to grow at 8.9% in 2010-11 and 9.8% in 2011-12.

Slow recovery in global economic and financial situation

Rising domestic Savings and Investment chief engines of growth
 ► Investment rate is expected to be 37% in 2010-11 and 38.4% in 2011-12.
 ►Domestic savings rate is expected to be over 34% in 2010-11 and close to 36% in 2011-12.

Current Account deficit estimated at 2.7% of GDP in 2010-11 and 2.9% of GDP in 2011-12
 ► Merchandise trade deficit projected to be $ 137.8 billion or 9% of the GDP in 2010-11 and $160 billion or 9.3% of GDP in 2011-12.
 ► Invisibles trade surplus projected to be $ 96 billion or 6.3% of the GDP in 2010-11 and $109.7 billion or 6.4% in 2011-12.

Capital Flows can be readily absorbed by financing needs of the high growth of the Indian Economy.
 ► Against the level of $53.6 billion in 2009-10, the capital inflows projected to be $ 73 billion for 2010-11 and $91 billion for 2011-12.
 ► Accretion to reserves was $13.4 billion in 2009-10. Projected to be $30.9 billion in 2010-11 and $39.8 billion in 2011-12.

Inflation rate projected at 6.5 % by March 2011 due to expected normal monsoon combined with the base effect.
 ►The provisional headline inflation was above 10% in June 2010.
 ► Controlling high inflation rate essential for sustainable growth in medium term.
 ► Available food stocks must be released to have a dampening effect on prices.

Monetary Policy to complete the process of exit and operate with bias toward tightening.
Credit off take picked up. Strong growth rate in the 1st quarter of 2010-11.
Fund flow from capital market to commercial sector quite strong. Bond issuance growth relatively higher than issuance of equity.
Liquidity conditions are taut enough for monetary policy signals to be appropriately transmitted to the financial sector. A bias toward tightening is necessary.
Exchange rate variations will remain within acceptable range.

Exit from the expansionary fiscal policy not only feasible but also necessary
High buoyancy in direct and indirect tax collections. Telecom auctions and decontrol of the petroleum products prices to provide additional cushion.
Fiscal deficit outturn may be lower than the budgeted consolidated fiscal deficit of 8.4% of GDP for 2010-11.
Revenue Deficit as a ratio of GDP expected to decline from 6.3% in 2009-10 to 4.6% in 2010-11.
Operationalization of Goods and Services Tax (GST) should be a priority.
Budgeted level of Fiscal Deficit and Revenue Deficit still beyond comfort zone.
Need to rationalize the food and fertilizer subsidies.

To sustain a growth rate of 9.0 per cent, focus is required on:
Containing inflation
Improving farm productivity
Closing the large physical infrastructure deficit, especially in the power sector
 

GDP Growth – Actual & Projected

Unit: per cent
  2005/06 2006/07 2006/07 2008/09
QE
2009/10
Rev
2010/11
f
2011/12
f
Year-on-year Growth Rates
1 Agriculture & allied activities 5.2 3.7 4.7 1.6 0.2 4.5 4.0
2 Mining & Quarrying 1.3 8.7 3.9 1.6 10.6 8.0 8.0
3 Manufacturing 9.6 14.9 10.3 3.2 10.8 10.0 10.5
4 Electricity, Gas & Water Supply 6.6 10.0 8.5 3.9 6.5 7.5 9.0
5 Construction 12.4 10.6 10.0 5.9 6.5 10.0 11.0
6 Trade, Hotels, Transport, Storage & Communication 12.1 11.7 10.7 7.6 9.3 10.0 10.0
7 Finance, insurance, real estate & business services 12.8 14.5 13.2 10.1 9.7 9.5 10.5
8 Community & personal services 7.6 2.6 6.7 13.9 5.6 6.0 7.5
9 Gross Domestic Product at factor cost 9.5 9.7 9.2 6.7 7.4 8.5 9.0
10 Industry (2 + 3 + 4 + 5) 9.3 12.7 9.5 3.9 9.3 9.7 10.3
11 Services (6 + 7 + 8) 11.1 10.2 10.5 9.8 8.5 8.9 9.6
12 Non-agriculture (9 - 1) 10.5 11.0 10.2 7.7 8.8 9.2 9.8
14 GDP (factor cost) per capita 7.8 8.1 7.7 5.2 6.2 7.0 7.5
Some Magnitudes
15 GDP at factor cost - 2004/05 prices in Rs lakh crore (or Trillion) 32.5 35.6 38.9 41.5 44.6 48.4 52.8
16 GDP market & current prices in Rs lakh crore (or Trillion) 37.1 42.8 49.5 55.7 62.3 70.3 79.2
17 GDP market & current prices in US$ Billion 837 947 1,231 1,222 1,317 1,529 1,722
18 Population in Million 1106 1122 1138 1154 1170 1186 1203
19 GDP market prices per capita current prices 33512 38182 43479 48305 53258 59305 65867
20 GDP market prices per capita in current US$ 757 844 1082 1059 1126 1289 1432

Note: QE refers to the Quick Estimates for National Income released on 29 Jan 2010. Rev refers to the Revised Estimate for National Income released on 31 May 2010.
f stands for forecasts made by the Council.

Balance of Payments


  2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12
Merch. Exports
Merch. Imports
85.2
118.9
 
105.2
157.1
128.9
190.7
166.2
1257.6
189.0
307.7
182.2
299.5
216.1
353.9
254.0
414.3
Merchandise Trade
Balance
–33.7
–4.7%
–51.9
–6.2%
–61.8
–6.5%
–91.5
–7.4%
–118.7
–9.7%
–117.3
–8.9%
–137.8
–9.0%
–160.3
–9.3%
Net Invisible
Earnings
31.2
4.3%
42.0
5.0%
52.2
5.5%
75.7
6.2%
89.9
7.4%
78.9
6.0%
96.0
6.3%
109.7
6.4%
o/w ITES
Private Remittances
Investment Income
14.7
20.5
-4.1
23.8
24.5
-4.1
27.7
29.8
-6.8
37.2
41.7
-4.4
44.5
44.6
-4.0
41.3
52.1
-6.4
46.2
58.3
-6.5
53.1
67.0

-6.5
Current Account
Balance
–2.5
–0.3%
–9.9
–1.2%
–9.6
–1.0%
–15.74
–1.3%
–28.7
–2.4%
–38.4
–2.9%
–41.8
–2.7%
–50.7
–2.9%
Foreign Investment 13.0 15.5 14.8 45.0 3.5 52.1 55.0 65.0
o/w FDI (net)
Inbound FDI
Outbound FDI
 
3.7
6.0
2.3
3.0
8.9
5.9
7.7
22.7
15.0
15.4
34.2
18.8
17.5
35.0
17.5
19.7
31.7
2.0
30.0
50.0
20.0
30.0
55.0
25.0
Portfolio capital
Loans
Banking capital
Other capital
9.3
10.9
3.9
0.7
12.5
7.9
1.4
1.2
7.1
24.5
1.9

4.2

29.6
41.9
11.8
9.5
-14.0
4.1
-3.2
4.5
32.4
11.9
2.1
-12.7
25.0
16.8
0
0
35.0
24.5
0
0
Capital Account
Balance
28.0
3.9%
25.5
3.0%
45.2
4.8%
108.0
8.8%
8.7
0.7%
53.6
4.1%
72.8
4.8%
90.5
5.3%
Errors & Omissions
Accretion to Reserves
0.6
26.2
3.6%
–0.5
15.1
1.8%
1.0
36.6
3.9%
1.2
92.2\
7.5%
1.1
–18.9
–1.5%
–1.7
13.4
1.0%
--
30.9
2.0%
--
39.8
2.3%

Note: Percentage figures proportion to GDP

Courtesy: Pmindia.nic.in