THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 23 September 2019 (India’s opportunity at the UN (The Hindu))

India’s opportunity at the UN (The Hindu)

Mains Paper 2 : International Relations
Prelims level : UNGA
Mains level : India’s potential to boosts international public opinion

Context

•  India is in the cross hairs of some segments of the international community, thanks to its recent actions in Jammu and Kashmir.
•  While governments around the world have largely remained quiet, some influential voices have lambasted New Delhi’s decision to dilute Article 370 and criticised the country over the effects of its ongoing lockdown in Kashmir.
•  In the U.S., members of Congress, the State Department, and even Bernie Sanders, a front-line 2020 presidential candidate, have registered their concern.
•  It has been a long time since there was so much negative noise about India in Washington, where for quite a few years there has been and rightly remains a strong bipartisan consensus in favour of a close partnership.

On Kashmir lockdown

•  To achieve that outcome, the most reasonable, and realistic, expectation is for a speech that features two core components:
•  A clear acknowledgement of the international community’s concerns about human rights in Kashmir, and
•  A focus on India’s robust efforts to tackle the global development challenges that attract considerable concern in the UN and beyond, issues such as health, sanitation, and climate change.

Underscoring the bona fides

•  A speech that underscores India’s bona fides as a rising and responsible global power, in contrast to what are perceived by some overseas observers as irresponsible actions in Kashmir.
•  Mr. Modi can pick up where the late Sushma Swaraj, former Indian External Affairs Minister who delivered India’s UNGA speech last year, left off.
•  She highlighted India’s progress in meeting the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, particularly through increasing people’s access to safe sanitation, and she spoke of India’s efforts to mitigate the climate change threat.
•  By homing in on India’s track record in tackling challenges that affect nearly every nation, Mr. Modi can project his country as a willing and able global partner. Outside of India, Mr. Modi’s address won’t exactly be must-see TV.
•  Further, anti-Modi protests are planned during his time in New York, and media coverage of these protests could undercut the messages articulated in his speech.

Conclusion

•  One UNGA speech won’t eliminate the critical global narratives about India that have emerged since August 5.
•  So long as the Kashmir lockdown remains in place, and likely after it’s lifted as well, and so long as New Delhi carries out a divisive social agenda, those narratives will be present.
•  Still, for a government and a Prime Minister who place a premium on branding, the UNGA offers a useful opportunity to push back against growing threats to India’s image. It’s an opportunity that would be a pity to squander.

Prelims Questions:

Q.1) Consider the following statement about Mission Innovation (MI):
1. Mission Innovation (MI) is a global initiative of 22 countries and the European Union to dramatically accelerate global clean energy innovation.
2. As part of the initiative, participating countries have committed to seek to double their governments’ clean energy research and development (R&D) investment over five years.
3. Department of Biotechnology (DBT) under Ministry of Science & Technology is nodal agency of Mission Innovation (MI) in India.
4. It was announced in 2015, when world leaders came together during COP 21 in Paris.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1, 2 and 4
(c) 2, 3 and 4
(d) All of the above

Answer: D
Mains Questions:
Q.1) Do you think the Modi govt. has a chance to regain its footing in the court of international public opinion? Substantiate your argument with suitable examples.