THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 07 January 2020 (On the loose: Education begins at home (Indian Express))

On the loose: Education begins at home (Indian Express)

Mains Paper 2: Education
Prelims level: Cyberbullying
Mains level: Cyberbullying affects in Indian education system

Context:

• The point, that we need to be more mindful of the casual misogyny in our own homes, was almost prescient: around the same time.
• A top IB school in Mumbai suspended eight middle school students for making threatening and sexually explicit remarks in a WhatsApp conversation.

Background:

• The story, buried by the NRC/CAA furore, is an important one because while it’s a known fact that kids can be incredibly mean, that they were using terms like ‘gang bang’ to describe what they want to do to girls at the ripe old age of 14, was a fresh shocker.
• The transcript of the chat floating around WhatsApp runs into tens of pages: classmates, two females specifically, body shamed and jeered at with homophobic slurs and desperate profanities.
• The word ‘rape’ featured repeatedly. IB school fees can be upwards of Rs 50,000 per month, so these kids come from privileged backgrounds.
• If this is how the progeny of the educated elite are behaving, it’s clear there is a serious values crisis across socio-economic groups in the country.
• And this is not a problem that can be solved by attending the best school money can buy. We’d do well to take into account that children spend approximately six hours in school five days a week.
• Counting the summer, winter, autumn breaks, and weekends, they’re probably in school for less than seven months a year.
• When incidents like this happen, it’s unfair to blame schools, when 80 per cent of what children imbibe is from their home environment.

Effects of cyberbullying:

• If a teenager is making lewd comments or using foul language, sure, peer group influence plays a part and so does social media.
• But if the parenting has been right, a child would know instinctively what’s never to be thought, said and never, ever, written.
• Where the schools fall short is in their response to electronic aggression, because the perception still is that bullying is limited to pushing and shoving on the playground.
• ‘Cyberbullying’ may be bandied around liberally but Indian schools don’t have an established protocol on what to do about cruel instant messages that can torment children as much as being physically hit.
• Schools hide behind the pathetic excuse that what happens outside their premises isn’t their responsibility and refuse to acknowledge that teenagers live and interact via Snapchat and Instagram.

Way forward:

• Like the school diary has a set of rules and many carry an anti-bullying pledge, there is nothing unequivocally stated that Internet bullying will have extremely unpleasant consequences for students as well.
• Technology isn’t necessarily the enemy. But parents need to explain to children that the same rules apply during interactions online, as they do in person.
• Just like how one wouldn’t use certain slurs with someone you meet at a party, one can’t use it online either.
• The stealthiest version of social cruelty must be addressed with clarity — and with penalties.

  Online Coaching for UPSC PRE Exam

  General Studies Pre. Cum Mains Study Materials

Prelims Questions:

Q.1) With reference to the child marriage, consider the following statements:
1. The Supreme Court has held in a recent judgment that the anti-child marriage law does not intend to punish a male aged between 18 and 21 years for marrying a “female adult”.
2. Section 9 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 neither punish a child for marrying a woman nor a woman for marrying a male child.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) None

Ans: C
Mains Questions:
Q.1) Define Cyberbullying. How Cyberbullying affecting among Indian youths?