(IGP) IAS Pre: GS - Science and Technology - Biology - Cell (MCQ - 1)

Biology
Cell (MCQ - 1)

1. Consider the following statement.
(A) In living organisms there are two types of cellular organisation.
(B) Cells with define nuclear are known as Eukaryote
(C) Blue Cell algae have prokaryote cells.

Which of the above statement are true.
(A) A & C only
(B) B & C only
(C) A & C only
(D) All of the above are true.

2. Consider the following statement regarding Endoplasmic Reticulum.
(A) If forms the supporting skeleton frame work of the cell
(B) It does not provide a pathway for distribution of nuclear material
(C) It provides surface for various enzymatic reaction.

Which of the above statement are false?
(A) a only
(B) b and c
(C) b only
(D) a, b and c are false.

3. Consider the following statements regarding Lysosomes
(A) It is a kind of waste disposal system of the cell
(B) Old organ cell end up in Lysosomes.
(C) When the cells ends up in Lysosomes may burst and enzymes digest their own cell.
(D) Lysosomes are also known as “suicide ways”

Which of the above statement are false?
(A) A, B, C
(B) A and B only
(C) All of the above
(D) None of the above.

4. Which of the following are known as power house of the cell?
(A) Lysosomes
(B) GolgiApparatus
(C) Plastids
(D) Mitochondria

5. Consider the following statements regarding Plastids.
(A) Plastids are present only in plant cells.
(B) Plastids are self replicating means they have the power to divide.
(C) They contain pigments chloroplast which is the site for photosynthesis.
(D) There are two types of plastids; Coloured plastids and colourless plastids

Which of the above statement are true?
(A) A, B and C.
(B) A and D only.
(C) B and D only
(D) All of the above.

6. Consider the following statements regarding Chromosomes.
(A) Chromosomes are not always visible they usually sit around uncoiled and as loose shards called chromatin.
(B) Peas only have 12, and dogs have 78 chromosomes
(C) The number of chromosomes is related to intelligence or complexity of the creature.

Which of the above statements are false?
(A) Aonly
(B) B and C
(C) only B
(D) only C

7. Consider the following statements regarding cell division.
(A) There are two methods of Cell divisions Mitosis and Meiosis.
(B) Mitosis has two divisions and Meiosis has one division occur.
(C) Mitosis is for reproduce of an organism.
(D) Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase and Interphase are the process of divisions.

Which of the above are false.
(A) B and C
(B) A B and C
(C) A, B, c and D
(D) A and D

8. Consider the following statements.
(A) Nerve cells in animals are the longest.
(B) Longest human cell is female ovum
(C) Smallest human cell is red blood cell

Which of the above statement of the false?
(A) A and C only
(B) B and C only
(C) None of the above
(D) All of the above

9. The single longest cell in the world is that of an _______ cell.
(A) human
(B) animal
(C) ostrich

10. Consider the following statements.
(A) Sieve cells in plant transport nutrient in plants.
(B) Mitochondria contain DNA, hence capable of replication
(C) Sieve tube in plant and mature mamilian red blood cells have a nucleus.

Which of the above are true.
(A) A and B only
(B) A, B & C
(C) B & C only
(D) None of the above

11. Consider the following statements.
(A) Matrix is transparent, homogeneous, semi fluid substance.
(B) During the transformation of a tadpole into frog. The embryonic tissues like gills and tails are digested by Lysosomes
(C) Every minute 3 million cells die in our body.

Which of the above are false?
(A) A and B only
(B) B only
(C) All of the above
(D) None of the above.

12. Consider the following statements regarding plant cells?
(A) Nucleus in plant cell is elliptical in shape.
(B) Mitochondria are fewer.
(C) Plant cells do not burst if placed in hypotonic solution.

Which of the above are true?
(A) A, B only
(B) B only
(C) C only
(D) All of the above

13. Consider the following statements regarding plant cells?
(A) Golgi bodies have distyosomes.
(B) Lysosomes are rare
(C) Adjacent cells are connected through plasmodemata by middle lamella.

Which of the above are true?
(A) All of the above
(B) None of the above
(C) A and B only
(D) B and C only

14. Consider the following statement regarding Animal Cell?
(A) Nucleus rounded in shape.
(B) There are numerous mitochondria.
(C) Lysosomes are present in animal cells.

Which of the above are false?
(A) A and B only
(B) All of the above
(C) None of the above
(D) C only

15. Plant cells contain which of the following.
(A) Cellwall
(B) Lysosomes
(C) Centriels
(D) plastids

(A) All on the above
(B) A and D only
(C) B and C only
(D) A, B & C only

16. Animal Cells contain which of the following.
(A) Vacuoles
(B) Plastids
(C) Centrioles
(D) Lysosomes

(A) None of the above
(B) C and D only
(C) A& B only
(D) All of the above

17. Consider the following statements regarding Meiosis?
(A) It is for sexual reproduction
(B) It has two divisions
(C) It shuffles the cell genesis around
(D) In this process two cell are createded.

Which of the above is false?
(A) A, B and C
(B) B and C only
(C) D only
(D) None of the above.

18. Consider the following statements regarding vacuoles?
(A) It is a fluid filled space enclosed by membranes.
(B) It stores excess water, reveals, food substances and waste products.
(C) It size is animal is big and plants is small

Which of the above are false?
(A) All of the above.
(B) A and B only
(C) A and C only
(D) C only

19. Consider the following statement regarding Cell?
(A) The term cell was Coined by Robert Hooke.
(B) Matthias schleidun, proposed the idea that all plants Consist of Cells.
(C) Eoder Schwawn, arierted that all plant and animals made up of cells.

Which of the above are fase?
(A) A& B
(B) B & C
(C) B only
(D) None of the above.

20. Consider the following statement regarding Ribosomes.
(A) It synthesizes protein & fats.
(B) Protein and fat help in build cell membranes.
(C) The process of building up of cell membrane is called membranes, biogenesis.

Which of the above are true?
(A) All of the above.
(B) None of the above.
(C) Only C
(D) OnlyA& B

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