THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 11 May 2020 (Tragedy on the tracks (The Hindu))

Tragedy on the tracks (The Hindu)

Mains Paper 2: Governance
Prelims level: Migrant labourers
Mains level: Process to end migrant labour crisis

Context:

• The tragedy of 16 strewn bodies on a railway track in Maharashtra on Friday morning has been in the making for weeks now.
• The Centre and several States have been engaged in flip-flops on facilitating the return of migrant workers to their homes.

Centre’s inability:

• In the present instance, the workers at a company in Jalna in Maharashtra were walking on the track to their families in Madhya Pradesh some 800 km away after the national lockdown since March derailed their livelihoods.
• The Centre’s inability to clearly communicate to the public and States the purpose and protocol of the lockdown every step of the way has put people through completely avoidable hardship. This governance failure was aggravated by several States, either due to lack of capacity or incompetence.
• The sight of an endless stream of migrant labourers, some of them carrying toddlers and the infirm, walking towards India’s poorer regions from its economic centres, will remain an indelible memory of this inept and insensitive approach that had not taken their particular circumstances into account.

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Unfolding Pestilence:

• Though it did not spare any effort to make spectacles out of an unfolding pestilence, each government announcement about the lockdown threw even the educated public into a tailspin, and required numerous clarifications and amendments.
• To argue that this is a once-in-a-century event that caught even developed countries napping could at best be a tenuous defence. Even after it woke from the slumber and announced special trains to ferry the stranded and starving workforce to their homes, confusion reigned.
• Onerous paper work and huge costs were heaped on these hapless citizens who manage to barely get by even in the best of times.
• States acted arbitrarily; courts intervened thoughtlessly. Hunger, humiliation and fear of the disease made thousands of these migrants so desperate that they ventured to walk thousands of kilometres to get home.

Conclusion:

• All of this could have been managed better had the Centre worked with States to map out a strategy to support those who wanted to stay where they were, and organised the return of those who chose to do so in an orderly manner.
• A huge cost has already been paid in lives and suffering, but even now there can be measures to mitigate the situation.
• It must have a more open and honest communication with State governments, and citizens. Tough measures may be essential but caring ones are just as vital.
• This unfolding tragedy must be stopped in its tracks.

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General Studies Pre. Cum Mains Study Materials

Prelims Questions:

Q1. With reference to the Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2020, consider the following statements:
1. According to the 2020 Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC), up to 135 million people were living in food crises in 2019.
2. The Global Report of food crises is produced each year by the Global Network Against Food Crises, which is made up of international humanitarian and development partners.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer..................

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Mains Questions:
Q1. What is the strategy that government......................?