THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 13 October 2020 Talking peace (Indian Express)

Talking peace (Indian Express)

Mains Paper 2: International Relations 
Prelims level: Afghanistan and Taliban talks
Mains level: India and its neighborhood- relations

Context:

•  Abdullah Abdullah is no stranger to Delhi, and his visit last week as the Chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation in Afghanistan was part of building a “regional consensus” for the Afghan talks.
• Afghan talks were held in Doha between the Taliban and representatives of the Afghan government, civil society and others.
• India, with its age-old ties to Afghanistan, as well as its strategic interests in the region, is an important link in this process. The ball, now, is in Delhi’s court.

Violence stands unabated:

• As the US and the Taliban engaged in talks to fix a timeline for the exit of American and other international troops from Afghanistan, it was Pakistan that played the facilitator in bringing the Taliban to the negotiating table.
• The memory of the Kandahar airstrip in 1999, where India had to give in to the demands of the hijackers in a deal negotiated by the Taliban, who were acting at the behest of Pakistan, has been the ghost at this table for Delhi.
• And the fears have only grown as, facilitated by the US’s urgent desire to quit Afghanistan, the Taliban looks set to make a comeback in Kabul, with Pakistan playing a supportive role.
• In the best-case scenario, the Taliban will return in a power-sharing arrangement with the elected government.
• In the worst-case scenario, it could be a return to chaos, or a violent take-over as in 1996, should the talks collapse.
• Along with the struggle by the two sides in the Afghan talks to find common ground, the violence in Afghanistan has continued, underlining the need for a ceasefire.

Delhi’s dilemma:

•  Delhi appears to have accepted that it has to play a role in the emerging Afghanistan.
• From Abdullah’s visit, it is apparent that Kabul also wants more Indian engagement in the process. But India seems as yet unsure as to what that role should be.
• Certainly, opening channels of communication with the Taliban now seems inevitable even though concerns about the Taliban’s links with the Pakistan-nurtured Haqqani network and the ISIL are only growing.
• India must also resolve a contradiction inherent in any outreach to the Taliban.
• Can Delhi continue to maintain that it will have nothing to do with Pakistan?
• At the very least, it would mean an acknowledgement that Pakistan has an equally important role in any regional consensus.
• Considering the differences in what each country and the two sides in the Afghan talks want as outcomes of the process in Doha, this is Delhi’s difficult dilemma to solve.

Conclusion:

• India is an important link in the ongoing process in Afghanistan. Delhi needs to define its role in a time of transition.

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Prelims Questions:

Q.1)With reference to the expansion scheme of National Cadet Corps, consider the following statements:
1. A total of one lakh cadets from 173 border and coastal districts will be inducted in the NCC.
2. One-third of the Cadets would be girl Cadets.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer:  C

Mains Questions:

Q.1)What are the impacts of Afghanistan and Taliban talks on India- Afghanistan relations? By so far, India’s policy towards peaceful Afghanistan, do you think there is need of change in India’s Afghan policy? Comment.