THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 21 November 2019 (An opening: On Telangana transport workers strike (The Hindu))

An opening: On Telangana transport workers strike (The Hindu)

• Mains Paper 3: Economy 
• Prelims level : Not much 
• Mains level : Transport sector reforms 

Context

• The Telangana State Road Transport Corporation-Joint Action Committee (TSRTC-JAC) that coordinated the strike by transport unions has finally said that it is ready to call off the strike. 

Steps taken by the Court: 

• The welcome move follows a High Court decision to direct the State Labour Commissioner to refer the dispute to a labour court which would also adjudicate on the legality of the strike. 
• The court refrained from declaring the strike as illegal while also refusing to direct the State government and the corporation to negotiate with the striking workers. 
• But it took a sympathetic stand about the perilous state of the workers and their families after the government had “dismissed” nearly the entire workforce and emphasised the point that the State is legally bound to look after the workers. 

Highlights of the court’s observations:

• Two dozen transport workers have died following the start of the agitations, some committing suicide due to the stress of losing their jobs. Clearly this tragic situation is untenable. 
• The High Court order provided an opening to the workers to seek to end the strike, leading to their demand that the State government should retain their services unconditionally. 
• The government is yet to respond, but it must be said that its decision to “dismiss” the workers after conciliation talks had failed, was high-handed and legally suspect. 
• The efforts to find replacement staff, in order to minimise the disruption, have not worked too well, as the erratic services and sporadic accidents in the last month-and-a-half have indicated. 

Role of Corporation:

• It is in everyone’s interest that the Telangana Rashtra Samiti-led government brings back normalcy by reinstating the workers in accordance with the court’s sage advice.
• The Corporation had indicated to the court that it will augment its services by buying 1,035 new buses; this was one of the key demands of the striking workers who complained about the ageing fleet. 
• Reinstating the workers should pave the way for fresh negotiations between the workers and the management of the Corporation and the government to find ways to bring back sustainability in the finances and functioning of public transport in the State. 
• Modernisation of transport services with the deployment of new buses, identification of proper routes and services using information technology among other reforms are the need of the hour. 

Conclusion:

• These should benefit not just the users of public transport but also the workers. For such reforms to be implemented, the support from the State government is imperative. 
• It is high time that the government seeks to reassure all stakeholders that it is keen on working towards these. 
• For starters, it must reverse the decisions it has taken since the agitations by the transport workers began a month-and-a-half ago.

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Prelims Questions:

Q.1) With reference to the Overseas Citizen of India (OCI), consider the following statements:

1. OCI is a person who was a citizen of India on or after January 26, 1950; or was eligible to become a citizen of India on that date; or who is a child or grandchild of such a person, among other eligibility criteria.
2. An applicant is eligible for the OCI card if he, his parents or grandparents have ever been a citizen of Bangladesh.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A.    1 only
B.    2 only
C.    Both
D.    None 

Answer: A

Mains Questions: 
Q.1) What are the steps needed to improve transport sector in India?