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(Syllabus) Punjab PSC (Pre) : Combined State Civil Services Exam - Geography
Punjab Public Service Commission
SYLLABI FOR THE EXAMINATION PART-B PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
Geography - Code No. (06)
Section-A—Physical Georgraphy
- Geomorphology : Origin of the earth; Geological Time Scale; Interior of the earth; Types and characteristics of rocks; Folding and Faulting; Volcanoes; Earthquakes; Weathering; Landforms caused by fluvial, aeolian and glacial actions.
- Climatology : Structure and composition of atmosphere; Temperature; Pressure belts and Wind systems; Clouds and rainfall types; Cyclones and anti-cyclones; Major climatic types.
- Oceanography : Ocean relief; Temperature; Salinity; Ocean deposits; Ocean currents, El Nino and La Nino; Waves and tides.
- Biogeography : Origin and types of soils; Major biomes of the world; Ecosystem and food chain; Environmental degradation and conservation.
Section-B—Human Geography
- Man and Environment Relationship : Growth and development of Human Geography; Concepts of Determinism and Possibilism.
- Population.—Races of mankind and tribes; growth and distribution of world population; migration; population problems of developed and developing countries.
- Economic Activities.—Food gathering and hunting; pastoral herding; fishing and forestry; Types of agriculture-shifting, subsistence, commercial and plantation; Mining, Power; Manufacturing—locational factors of textile, iron and steel, sugar and fertilizer industries; Tertiary activities—trade, transport, communication and services.
- Settlements.—Origin, types and patterns of rural settlements; Processes of urbanization; morphology and functional classification of towns; million-cities and mega-cities.
Section-C—Geography of the World
- Major Natural Regions ; Characteristics, economic base and human adaptation.
- Regional Geography of Developed Countries : Canada, U.S.A., Western Europe, Russia, Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
- Regional Geography of Developing Countries : S.E. Asia, S.W. Asia, China, Southern Africa and Brazil.
- Regional Geography of South Asia.
Section-D—Geography of India
- Physical Setting.—Landforms, drainage, climate, soils and natural vegetation.
- Economic Base.—Minerals & energy resources, aquatic resources, forest resources; irrigation, agriculture and industries; trade and commerce.
- Population.—Growth, distribution and density; demographic characteristics.
- Environmental problems, developmental issues and regional planning.
Section-E—Geographical Thought
- Ancient Period.—Contributions of Indians, Greeks, Romans and Arabs.
- Pre-Modern Period.—Contributions of Verenius, Kant, Humboldt and Ritter.
- Modern Period.—Dichotomy of determinism and possibilism; contributions of Ratzel, Semple, Huntington and La Blache.
- Recent Period.—Quantitive Revolution; Radicalism, Behaviouralism and Humanism.
Section-F—Techniques of Geographical Analysis
- Maps : Scale types and uses.
- Diagrams : Types and uses
- Projections : Types, characteristics and uses.
- Remote sensing and geographical information system (GIS) : Aerial photographs and imagery, GIS.