NEW! The Gist (AUG-24) | E-BOOKS
THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 05 November 2019 (Dimapur deadlock (Indian Express))
Dimapur deadlock (Indian Express)
Mains Paper 3: Security
Prelims level : Not much
Mains level : Naga peace process
Context
- The ceasefire in Nagaland continues to hold. Centre had set October 31 as the deadline to conclude a peace deal with the NSCN-IM. It has passed and there is no clarity yet on an accord.
The talks
- The talks between the Centre and Naga rebels, primarily the NSCN-IM, have been held for 22 years.
- The Naga civil society has participated in the peace process and prepared the ground for a negotiated settlement to the insurgency.
Reasons for the deadlock
- Reports suggest that the deadlock is over the rebels’ demand for a separate flag and constitution for Nagaland.
- They hint at the concept of “shared sovereignty”. NSCN-IM leadership has talked about it soon after it signed the Indo-Naga Framework Agreement in 2015.
- The details of that agreement have not been revealed, but the leeway for such innovations may have reduced after the Centre’s actions in J&K.
- The government has ended the special status and has its own flag, accorded to J&K.
- Naga rebels have climbed down from their demand for full independence. But they persisted with the demand for Nagalim.
- Nagalim is a territorial entity much larger than the present state of Nagaland and includes Naga inhabited areas that fall in Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. This can trigger unrest in Nagaland’s neighbourhood.
- Non-Naga populations in the region have warned of action if any attempt is made to redraw the existing state boundaries.
Way ahead
- The rebels need to respect the sentiment for peace.
- The Centre must provide the negotiating space for the civil society to satisfy its constituency.
- The rebels will have to re-imagine the idea of a Naga nation and de-link it from the territory.
- The Centre should respect the sentiments of political groups founded on
notions of ethnic exclusivity and desist from imposing unitarian notions of
nationhood.
Online Coaching for UPSC PRE Exam
General Studies Pre. Cum Mains Study Materials
Prelims Questions:
Q.1) With reference to the Gender Inequality Index, consider the following
statements:
1. It measures inequality between men and women across the dimensions of
reproductive health, empowerment and labour market.
2. A value of zero represents fair equality and one represents high inequality.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2