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Current Affairs for IAS Exams - 10 October 2022
Current Affairs for IAS Exams - 10 October 2022
::NATIONAL::
Indigenous toys to promote learning in anganwadicentres
- Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD) has deployed a novel method of promoting indigenous toys for learning among very young children.
About:
- It includes terracotta toys from Gujarat, Kondapalli and Etikoppaka toys of Andhra Pradesh, Channapatna toys of Karnataka, and Bamboo toys of Tripura.
- These local, indigenous and DIY (do it yourself) toys are used in anganwadi centers to educate children and their families about healthy living and good nutritional practices.
- MoWCD has compiled a State-wise national repository of indigenous toys and shared with States and UTs.
Benefits of Learning with Toys:
- Promotion of experiential learning, teamwork and social interaction
- Better learning outcomes in mathematics, languages, science etc.
- Connect students with their own cultural heritage
- Boost the local toy industry through demand creation
- Promote Innovation and Entrepreneurship in toys sector
Child Welfare Committee (CWC)
- Government has notified Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection Amendment) Model Amendment Rules, 2022 that bar a person associated with an organization receiving foreign funds to be a part of Child Welfare Committee (CWC).
About:
- CWCs were established under Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 for Children in need and care of protection.
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::INTERNATIONAL::
Ocean Observing System Report Card 2022
- Report has been released annually since 2017 in partnership with Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC-UNESCO) and other Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) partners.
About:
- GOOS is a permanent global system for observations, modeling, and analysis of marine and ocean data.
- It highlighted biological observations for the first time and identifies gap in system.
- It pointed at inequality in operational services across oceans like Indian, Atlantic and Southern Ocean.
Crucial findings of the report:
- Oceans take up 26% of 40 gigatons of carbon emitted to atmosphere annually (48% remains in atmosphere while terrestrial biosphere takes rest).
- Only 5% cent of platforms at sea carry biogeochemical sensor, including carbon dioxide sensors.
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Palm oil Alliance
- It is formed by apex edible oil industry associations of five major palm oil importing countries, including- India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal.
About Palm oil:
- It is edible vegetable oil produced from palm fruit of ElaeisGuineensis (African oil Palm) or Elaeis Oleifera (indigenous to South and Central America).
- It is rich in Vitamin A and E with no trans fatty acids; commonly used in food products and industrial applications.
Key highlights:
- Asia accounts for 40% of global palm oil demand with India as largest importer accounting for nearly 15% (13-14 million tonnes).
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::ECONOMY::
Market-Based Economic Dispatch Mechanism
- Ministry of Power has proposed to move towards a centralized power model through Market-Based Economic Dispatch (MBED)Mechanism.
About:
- MBED is an electricity market operations reform for dispatching the entire annual electricity consumption through a central market operator.
- Currently, India follows decentralized power model under the Electricity Act, 2003.
- It aims to move towards a “One Nation, One Grid, One Frequency, One Price” framework.
Benefits:
- Reduced power purchase cost,
- To increase the grid flexibility to facilitate renewable energy generation etc.
State Concerns:
- The loss of autonomy,
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::SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY::
Coffee Ring Effect
- Researchers have given new insights on the ‘coffee-ring effect’.
About:
- For about two decades now, the ‘coffee ring effect’ has been known as when a drop of spilt coffee dries up, the outermost edge of the dried drop is a little darker than the centre, forming a darker ‘ring’.
- This is caused by the outward drift of suspended coffee particles from the centre, causing a denser, darkened rim.
- Now, researchers from Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, have shown that after reaching the rim, as the drop dries, some of the particles undergo an inward drift too.
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