(THE GIST OF PIB) Sagol Kangjei

(January-2023)

Union Home Minister inaugurated of a 122-foot-tall statue of a polo player astride a Manipur Pony in Imphal, a project that has been in the works for several years now.
It is believed that Sagol Kangjei, the modern-day Polo game originated in Manipur.

Sagol Kangjei is the name of the game of polo played in Manipur. Sagol means pony / horse, kang means a ball or round object, and jei is a stick used for hitting.
Polo has, for time immemorial, been a game patronised by the royalty and the upper crust of society, not only in India but abroad.
However, in the state of Manipur, it has always been a game for the common man. It is a seven - a - side game, the players mounted on ponies.
According to a renowned Sanskrit scholar, Pandit Sharma, Manipuri polo goes back to the year 3100 B.C. Other Manipuri scholars trace the game chronologically to many centuries before Christ (2000 - 1500 B.C.), while some place it around 34 A.D.
According to Kangjeiron Purana, which is really the history of hockey in the state, polo was first played in Manipur, and therefore, it got the name Sagol Kangjei - sagol (horse) and kangjei (hockey).
Manipuri polo symbolises the immense cultural heritage of the state, and great efforts have been put made to raise the standard of this popular game.
The prominent patrons of the game were King Kyamba and King Khagemba (1597-1672 A.D.), and King Chandra Kirti (1850 - 1886 A.D.).
There are no goal posts in this game. Goal lines determine the end of the two boundaries of the rectangular field. The ball (kangdrum) is white in colour. To score a goal the ball must cross the line.

The traditional attire consists of a chin - strap (khadangchet) and a turban, for protecting the head. Leg - guards (khongyom) are worn below the knee. Since no shoes are worn, the players use khumit - khang.
A leash of thick leather is held by the index finger of the left hand. This is a seasonal game, and is played in the Manipuri month of Mera (September / October) and ends in the month of Ingen (June/July).