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(GIST OF SCIENCE REPORTER) IIT Madras and NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory Researchers Study Microbial Interactions taking place in the International Space Station to make Space Travel Safer

(April-2023)

Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) and NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory researchers have studied the interactions between microbes in the International Space Station (ISS).

The study will help devise strategies for the disinfection of space stations to minimise any potential impact of microbes on the health of astronauts.
Crews, during spaceflight, may have altered immunity and limited access to terrestrial medical facilities.
Therefore, studying the microbes inhabiting the space station becomes important to understand the risks associated with short-term and long-term space travel on the health of astronauts.
The present study was motivated by the earlier observations of the dominance of Klebsiella pneumoniae on the surfaces of the ISS.
This pathogen has been known to cause pneumonia and other nosocomial infections.
The researchers were broadly interested in understanding how this bacteria affects the growth of other microbes in the vicinity and the possible implications it could have.
The researchers analysed the microbial sample data taken across three space flights at seven locations on the ISS.
The study found that Klebsiella pneumoniae, a major microbe that resides on the ISS, is beneficial to various other microbes also present on the ISS, especially the bacteria from the Pantoeagenus.