(FREE) UPSC Current Affairs 2024 PDF

(GIST OF YOJANA) Roadmap for India’s Geopolitical Recalibration

(DECEMBER-2024)

Roadmap for India’s Geopolitical Recalibration

Context:

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is currently stagnant, unable to adeptly respond to transformations in global power relations. The decline of multilateralism has propelled multi-alignment and reinforced bilateral and mini-lateral collaborations. Regional and middle-tier powers, such as India, are asserting their independence and establishing partnerships based on specific issues.

India’s Present Stance

UNSC Membership: Despite being the world’s largest democracy, a leading contributor to peacekeeping, and a significant global player during the pandemic, India does not possess permanent membership.
Economic Power: As the fastest-growing substantial economy, India is regarded as a reliable ally on international platforms.

India’s Aspirations for Advancement

Economic Inclusivity: Emphasis on swift, inclusive progress and enhanced social metrics, including gender parity.
Defense and Security: Fortify capabilities, safeguard sovereignty, stabilize borders, and develop infrastructure in underprivileged regions.
Global Collaboration: Collaborate with partner countries on essential technologies, integrate into global supply chains, and elevate productivity.

India’s Fundamental Foreign Policy Tenets

Civilizational Unity: Initiatives like the International Solar Alliance and International Day of Yoga highlight unity and harmony.
Neighbourhood First Strategy: Focused on regional prosperity and stability through infrastructural and capacity enhancements.
G20 Presidency Achievements: India spearheaded initiatives to redirect global focus towards economic recovery, environmental responsibility, and attaining UN SDGs.

Regional Dynamics

China:

Border discord persists, but breakthroughs occurred in 2024 with agreements to revert to pre-Galwan patrolling along the Line of Actual Control.
Dialogues have resumed concerning bilateral interactions, encompassing trade, direct flights, and technological partnership.

Pakistan:

Relations remain tense due to Pakistan’s employment of terrorism as state policy.
India’s steadfast position on absolute intolerance for terrorism endures while maintaining open channels for possible reconciliation.

Bangladesh:

Issues surrounding the treatment of Hindu minorities and border security remain significant.
India’s involvement underscores the necessity of tackling illegal migration and enhancing stability.

Global Leadership and Initiatives

People-Centric Diplomacy: PM Modi’s focus on a synergistic approach at the UN and G20 platforms positions India as a frontrunner in addressing global concerns.
Order Based on Rules: Advocacy for UN reforms to improve the efficacy of the current international framework, rather than establishing a new global order.

Future Direction

Strategic Independence: Balancing ties with the US while keeping communication with China active.
Reforms in Global Governance: Advocate for structural modifications in multilateral bodies to reflect present-day realities.
Engagement with the Global South: Exchange best practices in healthcare, disaster management, and digital infrastructure.

Conclusion

India’s geopolitical realignment showcases its resilience and pragmatic approach. By nurturing regional stability, promoting global reforms, and leading through example, India continues to ascend as a crucial entity on the world platform, aligning with its long-term vision of peace, prosperity, and harmony.