TAPI Gas Pipeline Agreement: Future Perfect
India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan, inked the
historic gas sale purchase agreement (GSPA) for the $7.6- billion
Turkmenistan-Afghanistan- Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline, in a step that is
likely to boost peace and give new shape to regional energy cooperation,often
touted as the peace pipeline. The 1,680 km pipeline to become operational by
2018. The U.S. has, for almost 20 years, supported the plan to pipe natural gas
over 1,100 miles from Turkmenistan via Afghanistan to Pakistan and India,
commonly known as the TAPI pipeline. But the project was delayed because
of the Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan and commercial disagreements between
the partners. The TAPI pipeline will have a capacity to car ry 90 million metric
standard cubic metres a day (mmscmd) of gas for a 30-year period and is likely
to become operational by 2018. Last week, the Union Cabinet gave its nod to the
signing of GSPA and also approved the payment of 50 cents per million metric
British thermal unit (mmBtu) as the transit fee to Pakistan and Afghanistan for
the gas. India and Pakistan would get 38 mmscmd each, while the remaining 14
mmscmd will be supplied to Afghanistan.