ECOLOGY
Ecology and Eco System
Ecology and Ecosystem
India is the first country that has made
constitutional provisions for protection and
improvement of the environment. In the Directive
Principles of State Policy, of the Constitution,
Article 48-A of Chapter IV enjoins the state to make
endeavor for protection and improvement of the
environment and for safe-guarding the forest and
wild life of the Country. In Article 51A(g) of the
Constitution, one of the fundamental duties of
every citizen of India is to protect and improve the
natural environment including forests, lakes,
rivers and wild life and to have compassion for
living creatures.
Ecology is derived from the word “Eco”. It certainty
isn’t a new word. In Greek “oikos”, it means the
home, the place where we live. Ecology is the
science to study how all living creatures interact
within our home - our environment on this
fascinating, complex Spaceship Earth.