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(Paper) UPSC: Civil Service Prelims 2011 General Studies (Paper - 1)
UPSC: Civil Service Prelims 2011
GENERAL STUDIES
(Paper-I)
- Time Allowed: Two Hours
- Maximum Marks: 200
PAGE - 1
nstructions:
1. Immediately After The Commencement Of The Examination, You
Should Check That This Test Booklet Does Not Have Any Unprinted Or Torn Or
Missing Pages Or Items, Etc, If So, Get It Replaced By A Complete Test Booklet.
2. Encolde Clearly The Test Booklet Series A, B, C, Or D At The Case May Be In
The Appropriate Place In The Answer Sheet.
3. You have to enter your Roll number on the Test Booklet in the Box provided
alongside DO NOT write anything else on the Test Booklet.
4. This test booklet contains 100 items (questions). Each item is printed both
in Hindi and English. Each item comprises four responses (answers). You will
select the response which you want to mark on the Answer Sheet. In case you feel
that there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you
consider the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item.
5. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet
provided. See directions in the Answer Sheet.
6. All items carry equal marks
7. Before you proceed to mark in the Answer sheet the response to various items
in the Test Booklet, you have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as
per instructions sent to you with your Admission Certificate.
8. After you have completed filling in all your response on the Answer Sheet and
the examination has concluded, you should hand over to the Invigilator only the
Answer Sheet. You are permitted to take away with you the Test Booklet.
9. Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end.
10. Penalty for wrong Answers:
THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A
CANDIDATE IN THE OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTION PAPERS.
(i) There are four alternative for the answer to every question. For each
question for which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate, one-third
(0.33) of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted as penalty.
(ii) If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong
answer even if one of the given answers happens to be correct and there will be
same penalty as above to that question.
(iii) If a question is left blank i.e., no answer is given by the candidate,
there will be no penalty for that question.
(1.) Biodiversity forms the basis for human existence in
the following ways :
1. Soil formation
2. Prevention of soil erosion
3. Recycling of waste
4. Pollination of crops
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a.) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b.) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c.) 1 and 4 only
(d.) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Ans. d
(2.) Aspartame is an artificial sweetener sold in the
market. It consists of amino acids and provides calories like other amino acids.
Yet, it is used as a low-calorie sweetening agent in food items. What is the
basis of this use?
(a.) Aspartame is as sweet as table sugar, but unlike table sugar, it is not
readily oxidized in human body due to lack of requisite enzymes
(b.)When aspartame is used in food processing, the sweet taste remains, but it
becomes resistant to oxidation
(c.) Aspartame is as sweet as sugar, but after ingestion into the body, it is
converted into metabolites that yield no calories
(d.)Aspartame is several times sweeter than table sugar, hence food items made
with small quantities of aspartame yield fewer calories on oxidation
Ans. d
(3.) What was the purpose with which Sir William
Wedderburn and W. S. Caine had set up the Indian Parliamentary Committee in
1893?
(a.) To agitate for Indian political reforms in the House of Commons
(b.) To campaign for. the entry of Indians into the Imperial Judiciary
(c.) To facilitate a discussion on India's Independence in the British
Parliament
(d.) To agitate for the entry of eminent Indians into the British Parliament
Ans. a
(4.) What is the difference between a CFL and an LED lamp?
1. To produce light, a CFL uses mercury vapour and phosphor while an LED lamp
uses semiconductor material.
2. The average life span of a CFL is much longer than that of an LED lamp.
3. A CFL is less energy-efficient as compared to an LED lamp.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 and 3 only
(c.) 1 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. c
(5.) Recently, "oilzapper" was in the news. What is it?
(a.) It is an eco-friendly technology for the remediation of oily sludge and
oil spills
(b.) It is the latest technology developed for under-sea oil exploration
(c.) It is a genetically engineered high biofuel-yielding maize variety
(d.) It is the latest technology to control the accidentally caused flames from
oil wells
Ans. a
(6.) A married couple adopted a male child, A few years
later; twin boys were born to them. The blood group of the couple is AB positive
and O negative. The blood group of the three sons is A positive, B positive, and
O positive. The blood group of the adopted son is
(a.) O positive
(b.) A positive
(c.) B positive
(d.) Cannot be determined on the basis of the given data
Ans. a
(7.) Mahatma Gandhi said that some of his deepest
convictions were reflected in a book titled, “Unto this Last” and the book
transformed his life. What was the message from the book that transformed
Mahatma Gandhi?
(a.) Uplifting the oppressed and poor is the moral responsibility of an
educated man
(b.) The good of individual is contained in the good of all
(c.) The life of celibacy and spiritual pursuit are essential for a noble life
(d.) All the statements (a), (b) and (c) are correct in this context
Ans. b
(8.) With reference to Indian freedom struggle, Usha Mehta
is well-known for
(a.) Running the secret Congress Radio in the wake of Quit India Movement
(b.) Participating in the Second Round Table Conference
(c.) Leading a contingent of Indian National Army
(d.) Assisting in the formation of Interim Government under Pandit Jawaharlal
Nehru
Ans. a
(9.) A new optical disc format known as the Blu-ray Disc
(BD) is becoming popular. In what way is it different from the traditional DVD?
1. DVD supports Standard Definition video while BD supports High Definition
video.
2. Compared to a DVD, the BD format has several times more storage capacity.
3. Thickness of BD is 2.4 mm white that of DVD is 1.2 mm.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 1 and 2 only
(c.) 2 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. b
(10.) With reference to the period of Indian freedom
struggle, which of the following was/were recommended by the Nehru report?
1. Complete Independence for India.
2. Joint electorates for reservation of seats for minorities.
3. Provision of fundamental rights for the people of India in the Constitution.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 and 3 only
(c.) 1 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. b
(11.) Among the following States, which one has the most
suitable climatic conditions for the cultivation of a large variety of orchids
with minimum cost of production, and can develop an export oriented industry in
this field?
(a.) Andhra Pradesh
(b.) Arunachal Pradesh
(c.) Madhya Pradesh
(d.)Uttar Pradesh
Ans. b
(12.) Which one of the following is not a site for in-situ
method of conservation of flora?
(a.) Biosphere Reserve
(b.) Botanical Garden
(c.) National Park
(d.) Wildlife Sanctuary
Ans. b
(13.) Consider the following statements :
In India, a Metropolitan Planning Committee
1. is constituted under the provisions of the Constitution of India.
2. prepares the draft development plans for metropolitan area.
3. has the sole responsibility for implementing Government sponsored schemes in
die metropolitan area.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 and 2 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) 1 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. a
(14.) What is the difference between "vote-on-account" and
"interim budget”?
1. The provision of a "vote-on-account" is used by a regular Government,
while an "interim budget" is a provision used by a caretaker Government.
2. A "vote-on-account" only deals with the expenditure in Government’s budget,
while an "interim budget" includes both expenditure and receipts.
Which of the statements; given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. c
(15.) Regarding international Monetary Fund, which one of
the following statements is correct?
(a.) It can grant loans to any country
(b.) It can grant loans to only developed countries
(c.) It grants loans to only member countries
(d.) It can grant loans to the central bank of a country
Ans. c
(16.) In the Union Budget 2011-12, a full exemption from
the basic customs duty was extended to the bio-based asphalt (bioasphalt). What
is the importance of this material?
1. Unlike traditional asphalt, bio-asphalt is not based on fossil fuels.
2. Bioasphalt can be made from non-renewable resources.
3. Bioasphalt can be made from organic waste materials.
4. It is eco-friendly to use bioasphalt for surfacing of the roads.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a.) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b.) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c.) 2 and 4 only
(d.) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Ans. b
(17.) Consider the following:
1. Carbon dioxide
2. Oxides of Nitrogen
3. Oxides of Sulphur
Which of the above is/are the emission/ emissions from coal combustion at
thermal power plants?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 and 3 only
(c.) 1 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. d
(18.) Satellites used for telecommunication relay are kept
in a geostationary orbit. A satellite is said to be in such an orbit when:
1. The orbit is geosynchronous.
2. The orbit is circular,
3. The orbit lies in the plane of the Earth's equator.
4. The orbit is at an altitude of 22,236 km.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a.) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b.) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c.) 2 and 4 only
(d.) 1, 2,3 and 4
Ans. a
(19.) India has experienced persistent and high food
inflation in the recent past. What could be the reasons?
1. Due to a gradual switchover to the cultivation of commercial crops, the
area under the cultivation of food grains has steadily decreased in the last
five years by about 30%.
2. As a consequence of increasing incomes, the consumption patterns of the%
people have undergone a significant change.
3. The food supply chain has structural constraints.
Which of the statements given above1 are correct?
(a.) 1 and 2 only
(b.) 2 and 3 only
(c.) 1 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. b
(20.) At present, scientists can determine the arrangement
or relative positions of genes or DNA sequences on a chromosome. How does this
knowledge benefit us?
1. It is possible to know the pedigree of livestock.
2. It is possible to understand the causes of all human diseases.
3. It is possible to develop disease-resistant animal breeds.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 and 2 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) 1 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. d
(21.) In terms of economy, the visit by foreign nationals
to witness the XIX Common Wealth Games in India amounted to
(a.) Export
(b.)Import
(c.) Production
(d.)Consumption
Ans. a
(22.) Microbial fuel cells are considered a source of
sustainable energy. Why?1. They use living organisms as catalysts to generate
electricity from certain substrates.
2. They use a variety of inorganic materials as substrates.
3. They can be installed in waste water, treatment plants to cleanse water and
produce electricity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 and 3 only
(c.) 1 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. d
(23.) Which one of the following statements appropriately
describes the "fiscal, stimulus”?
(a.) It is a massive investment by the Government in manufacturing sector to
ensure the supply of goods to meet the demand surge caused by rapid economic
growth
(b.) It is an intense affirmative action of the Government to boost economic
activity in the country
(c.) It is Government's intensive action on financial institutions to ensure
disbursement of loans to agriculture and allied sectors to promote greater food
production and contain food inflation
(d.) It is an extreme affirmative action by the Government to pursue its policy
of financial inclusion
Ans. b
(24.) The formation of ozone hole in the Antarctic region
has been a cause of concern. What could be the reason for the formation of this
hole?
(a.) Presence of prominent tropo-spheric turbulence; and inflow of
chlorofluorocarbons
2. Presence of prominent polar front and stratospheric' clouds; and inflow of
chlorofluorocarbons
(a.) Absence of polar front and stratospheric clouds; and inflow of methane and
chlorofluorocarbons
(b.) Increased temperature at polar region due to global warming
Ans. b
(25.) Consider the following actions which the Government
can take:
1. Devaluing the domestic currency.
2. Reduction in the export subsidy.
3. Adopting suitable policies which attract greater FDI and more funds from FIIs.
Which of the above action/actions can help in reducing the current account
deficit?
(a.) 1 and 2
(b.) 2 and 3
(c.) 3 only
(d.) 1 and 3
Ans. a
(26.) The Constitution (Seventy-Third Amendment) Act,
1992, which aims at promoting the Panchayati Raj Institutions in the country,
provides for which of the following?
1. Constitution of District Planning Committees.2. State Election
Commissions to conduct all panchayat elections.
3. Establishment of State Finance Commissions.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 1 and 2 only
(c.) 2 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. d
(27.) Two important rivers — one with its source in
Jharkhand (and known by a different name in Odisha), and another, with its
source in Odisha — merge at a place only a short distance from the coast of Bay
of Bengal before flowing into the sea. This is an important site of wildlife and
biodiversity and a protected area. Which one of the following could be this?
(a.) Bhitarkanika
(b.) Chandipur-on-sea
(c.) Gopalpur-on-sea
(d.) Simlipal
Ans. a
(28.) A rapid increase in the rate of inflation is
sometimes attributed to the "base effect". What is "base effect"?
(a.) It is the impact of drastic deficiency in supply due to failure of
crops
(b.) It is the impact of the surge in demand due to rapid economic growth
(c.) It is the impact of the price levels of previous year on the calculation of
inflation rate
(d.)None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) 'given above is correct in this
context
Ans. c
(29.) India is regarded as a country with "Demographic
Dividend". This is due to
(a.) Its high population in the age group below 15 years
(b.) Its high population in the age group of 15-64 years
(c.) Its high population in the age group above 65 years
(d.) Its high total population
Ans. b
(30.) Regarding "carbon, credits", which one of the
following statements is not correct?
(a.) The carbon credit system was ratified in conjunction with the Kyoto
Protocol
(b.) Carbon credits are awarded to countries or groups that have reduced
greenhouse gases below their emission quota
(c.) The goal of the carbon credit system is to limit the increase of carbon
dioxide emission
(d.) Carbon credits are- traded at a price fixed from time to time by the United
Nations Environment Programme
Ans. b
(31.) Consider the following :
1. Right to education.
2. Right to equal access to public service.
3. Right to food.
Which of the above is/are Human Right/Human Rights under "Universal Declaration
of Human Rights"?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 1 and 2 only
(c.) 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans.
(32.) There is a concern: over the increase in harmful
algal blooms in the seawaters of India. What could be the causative factors for
this phenomenon?
1. Discharge of nutrients from the estuaries.
2. Run-off from the land during the monsoon.
3. Upwelling in the seas.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 1 and 2 only
(c.) 2 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. d
(33.) Consider the following :
1. Photosynthesis
2. Respiration
3. Decay of organic matter
4. Volcanic action
Which of the above add carbon dioxide to the carbon cycle on Earth?
(a.) 1 and 4 only
(b.) 2 and 3 only
(c.) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d.) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Ans. c
(34.) Recently, the USA decided to support India's
membership in multi-lateral export control regimes called the "Australia Group"
and the "Wassenaar Arrangement". What is the difference between them?
1. The Australia Group is an informal arrangement which aims to allow
exporting countries to minimize the risk of assisting chemical and biological
weapons proliferation, whereas the Wassenaar- Arrangement is a formal group
under the OECD holding identical objectives.
2. The Australia Group comprises predominantly of Asian, African and North
American countries, whereas the member countries of Wassenaar Arrangement are
predominantly from the European Union and American continents.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. b
(35.) The surface of a lake is frozen in severe winter,
but the water at its bottom is still liquid. What is the reason?
(a.) Ice is a bad conductor of heat
(b.) Since the surface of the lake is at the same temperature as the air, no
heat is lost
(c.) The density of water is maximum at 4°C
(d.) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct
Ans. a
(36.) A sandy and saline area is the natural habitat of an
Indian animal species. The animal has no predators in that area but its
existence is threatened due to the destruction of its habitat. Which one of the
following could be that animal?
(a.) Indian wild buffalo
(b.) Indian wild ass
(c.) Indian wild boar
(d.) Indian gazelle
Ans. b
(37.) La Nina is suspected to have caused recent floods in
Australia. How is La Nina different from El Nino?
(a.) La Nina is characterised by unusually cold ocean temperature in
equatorial Indian Ocean whereas El Nino is characterised by unusually warm ocean
temperature in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
2. El Nino has adverse effect on south-west monsoon of India, but La Nina has no
effect on monsoon climate.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. a
(38.) The tendency for increased litigation was visible after
the introduction of the land settlement system of Lord Cornwallis in 1793. The
reason for this is normally traced to which of the following provisions?
(a.) Making Zamindar's position stronger vis-a-vis the ryot
(b.)Making East India Company an overlord of Zamindars
(c.) Making judicial system more efficient
(d.)None of the (a), (b) and (c) above
Ans.
(39.) Which one of the following observations is not true
about the Quit India Movement of 1942?
(a.) It was a non-violent movement
(b.) It was led by Mahatma Gandhi
(c.) It was a spontaneous movement
(d.) It did not attract the labour class in general
Ans. b
(40.) Which amongst the following provided a common factor
for tribal insurrection in India in the 19th century?
(a.) Introduction of a new system of land revenue and taxation- of tribal
products
(b.) Influence of foreign religious missionaries in tribal areas
(c.) Rise of a large number of money lenders, traders and revenue farmers as
middlemen in tribal areas
(d.) The complete disruption of the old agrarian order of the tribal communities
Ans. d
(41.) India maintained its early cultural contacts and
trade links with Southeast Asia across the Bay of Bengal. For this pre-eminence
of early maritime history of Bay of Bengal, which of the following could be the
most convincing .explanation/explanations?
(a.) As compared to other countries, India had a better ship-building
technology in ancient and medieval times
(b.) The rulers of southern India always patronized traders, brahmin priests and
buddhist monks in this context
(c.) Monsoon winds across the Bay of Bengal facilitated sea voyages
(d.) Both (a) and (b) are convincing explanations in this context
Ans. b
(42.) What is the difference between Bluetooth and Wi-Fi
devices?
(a.) Bluetooth uses 2.4 GHz radio frequency band, whereas-Wi-Fi can use 2.4
GHz or 5 GHz frequency band
(b.) Bluetooth is used for Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) only, whereas
Wi-Fi is used for Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN) only
(c.) When information is transmitted between two devices using Blue-tooth
technology, the devices have to be in the line of sight of each other, but when
Wi-Fi technology is used the devices need not be in the line of sight of each
other
(d.) The statements (a) and (b) given above are correct in this context
Ans. c
(43.) With reference to micro-irrigation, which of the
following statements is/are correct?
1. Fertilizer/nutrient loss can be reduced.
2. It is the only means of irrigation in dry land farming.
3. In some areas of farming, receding of ground water table can be checked.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 and 3 only(c.) 1 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. c
(44.) With reference to the period of colonial rule in
India, "Home Charges" formed an important part of drain of wealth from India.
Which of the following funds constituted "Home Charges"?
1. Funds used to support the India Office in London.
2. Funds used to pay salaries and pensions of British personnel engaged in
India.
3. Funds used for waging wars outside India by the British.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 1 and 2 only
(c.) 2 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. d
(45.) What was the reason for Mahatma Gandhi to organize a
satyagraha on behalf of the peasants of Kheda?
1. The Administration did not suspend the land revenue collection in spite
of a drought.
2. The Administration proposed to introduce Permanent Settlement in Gujarat.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. a
(46.) The 2004 Tsunami made people realize that mangroves
can serve as a reliable safety hedge against coastal calamities. How do
mangroves function as a safety hedge?
(a.) The mangrove swamps separate the human settlements from the sea by a
wide zone in which people neither live nor venture out
(b.) The mangroves provide both food and medicines which people are in need of
after any natural disaster
(c.) The mangrove trees are tall with dense canopies and serve as art excellent
shelter during a cyclone or tsunami
(d.) The mangrove trees do not get uprooted by storms and tides because of their
extensive roots
Ans. d
(47.) The Jain philosophy holds that the world is created
and maintained by
(a.) Universal Law
(b.) Universal Truth
(c.) Universal Faith
(d.) Universal Soul
Ans. a
(48.) Salinization occurs when the irrigation water
accumulated in the soil evaporates, leaving behind salts and minerals. What are
the effects of salinization on the irrigated land?
(a.) It greatly increases the crop production
(b.) It makes some soils impermeable
(c.) It raises the water table
(d.) It fills the air spaces in the soil with water
Ans. b
(49.) The "Red Data Books" published by the International
Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) contain lists of
1. Endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots,
2. Threatened plant and animal species.
3. Protected sites for conservation of nature and natural resources in various
countries.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a.) 1 and 3
(b.) 2 only
(c.) 2 and 3
(d.) 3 only
Ans. b
(50.) Why is the offering of "teaser loans" by commercial
banks a cause of economic concern?
1. The teaser loans are considered to be an aspect of sub-prime lending and
banks may be exposed to the risk of defaulters in future.
2. In India, the teaser loans are mostly given to inexperienced entrepreneurs to
set up manufacturing or export units.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. c
UPSC: Civil Service Prelims 2011
GENERAL STUDIES
(Paper-I)
- Time Allowed: Two Hours
- Maximum Marks: 200
PAGE - 2
(51.) An artificial satellite orbiting around the Earth
does not fall down. This is so because the attraction Of Earth
(a.) does not exist at such distance
(b.) is neutralized by the attraction of the moon
(c.) provides the necessary speed for its steady motion
(d.) provides the necessary acceleration for its motion
Ans. c
(52.) In the context of Indian economy, consider the
following statements :
1. The growth rate of GDP has steadily increased in the last five years.
2. The growth rate in per capita income has steadily increased in the last five
years.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. b
(53.) In India, which of the following have the highest
share in the disbursement of credit to agriculture and allied activities?
(a.) Commercial Banks
(b.) Cooperative Banks
(c.) Regional Rural Banks
(d.) Microfinance Institutions
Ans. a
(54.) Which of the following can aid in furthering the
Government's objective of inclusive growth?
1. Promoting Self-Help Groups
2. Promoting Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
3. Implementing the Right to Education Act
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 1 and 2 only
(c.) 2 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. d
(55.) Why is die Government of India disinvesting its
equity in the Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) ?
1. The Government intends to use the revenue earned-from the disinvestment
mainly to pay back the external debt.
2. The Government no longer intends to retain the management control of the
CPSEs.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) I only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. d
(56.) What is die difference between asteroids and comets?
1. Asteroids are small rocky planetoids, while comets are formed of frozen
gases held together by rocky and metallic material.
2. Asteroids are found mostly between the orbits of Jupiter and Mars, while
comets are found mostly between Venus and Mercury.
3. Comets show a perceptible glowing tail, while asteroids do not.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 and 2 only
(b.) 1 and 3 only
(c.) 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. d
(57.) Economic growth is usually coupled with
(a.) Deflation
(b.) Inflation
(c.) Stagflation
(d.) Hyperinflation
Ans. b
(58.) The lowering of Bank Rate by the Reserve Bank of
India leads to
(a.) More liquidity in the market
(b.) Less liquidity in the market
(c.) No change in the liquidity in the market
(d.) Mobilization of more deposits by commercial banks
Ans. a
(59.) Westerlies in southern hemisphere are stronger and
persistent than in northern hemisphere. Why?
1. Southern hemisphere has less landmass as compared to northern hemisphere.
2. Coriolis force is higher in southern hemisphere as compared to northern
hemisphere
Which of-the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. a
(60.) Between India and East Asia, the navigation-time and
distance can be greatly reduced by which of the following?
1. Deepening the Malacca straits between Malaysia and Indonesia.
2. Opening a new canal across the Kra isthmus between the Gulf of Siam and
Andaman Sea.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. c
(61.) Which one of the following is not a feature of
"Value Added Tax"?
(a.) It is a multi-point destination-based system of taxation
(b.) It is a tax levied on value addition at each stage of transaction in the
production-distribution chain
(c.) It is a tax on the final consumption of goods or services and must
ultimately be borne by the consumer
(d.) It is basically a subject of the Central Government and the State
Governments are only a facilitator for its successful implementation
Ans. c
(62.) A "closed economy" is an economy in which
(a.) the money supply is fully controlled
(b.) deficit financing takes place
(c.) only exports take place
(d.) neither exports nor imports take place
Ans. d
(63.) When the bark of a tree is removed in a circular
fashion all around near its base, it gradually dries up and dies because
(a.) Water from soil cannot rise to aerial parts
(b.) Roots are starved of energy
(c.) Tree is infected by soil microbes
(d.) Roots do not receive oxygen for respiration
Ans. a
(64.) The “New START” treaty was in the news. What is this
treaty?
(a.) It is a bilateral strategic nuclear arms reduction treaty between the
USA and the Russian Federation
(b.) It is a multilateral energy security cooperation treaty among the members
of the East Asia Summit
(c.) It is a treaty between the Russian Federation and the European Union for
the energy security cooperation
(d.) It is a multilateral cooperation treaty among the BRICS countries for the
promotion of trade
Ans. a
(65.) Three of the following criteria have contributed to
the recognition of Western Ghats-Sri Lanka and Indo-Burma regions as hotspots of
biodiversity:
1. Species richness
2. Vegetation density
3. Endemism
4. Ethno-botanical importance
5. Threat perception
6. Adaptation of flora and fauna to warm and humid conditions
Which three of the above are correct criteria in this context?
(a.) 1, 2 and 6
(b.) 2, 4 and 6(c.) 1, 3 and 5
(d.) 3, 4 and 6
Ans. c
(66.) Human activities in the recent past have Caused the
increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but a lot of it
does not remain in the lower atmosphere because of
1. its escape into the outer stratosphere.
2. the photosynthesis by phyto-plankton in the oceans.
3. the trapping of air in the polar ice caps.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 and 2
(b.) 2 only
(c.) 2 and 3
(d.) 3 only
Ans.
(67.) In the context of ecosystem productivity, marine
upwelling zones are important as they increase the marine productivity by
bringing the
1. decomposer microorganisms to the surface.
2. nutrients to the surface.
3. bottom-dwelling organisms to- the surface.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 and 2
(b.) 2 only
(c.) 2 and 3
(d.) 3 only
Ans.
(68.) If a tropical rain forest is removed, it does not
regenerate quickly as compared to a tropical deciduous forest. This is because
(a.) the soil of rain forest is deficient in nutrients
(b.) propagules of the trees in a rain forest have poor viability
(c.) the rain forest species are slow-growing
(d.) exotic species invade the fertile soil of rain forest
Ans.
(69.) The Himalayan Range is Very rich in species
diversity. Which one among the following is the most appropriate reason for this
phenomenon?
(a.) It has a high rainfall that supports luxuriant vegetative growth
(b.) It is a confluence of different bio-geographical zones
(c.) Exotic and invasive species have not been introduced in this region
(d.) It has less human interference
Ans.
(70.) With reference to India, consider the following
Central Acts:
1. Import and Export (Control) Act, 1947
2. Mining and Mineral Development (Regulation) Act, 1957
3. Customs Act, 1962
4. Indian Forest Act, 1927
Which of the above Acts have relevance to/bearing on the biodiversity
conservation in the country?
(a.) 1 and 3 only
(b.) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c.) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(d.) None of the above Acts
Ans. c
(71.) Karl Marx explained the process of class struggle
with the help of which one of the following theories?
(a.) Empirical liberalism
(b.) Existentialism
(c.) Darwin's theory of evolution
(d.) Dialectical materialism
Ans. d
(72.) A layer in the Earth's atmosphere called Ionosphere
facilitates radio communication. Why?
1. The presence of ozone causes the reflection of radio waves to Earth.
2. Radio waves have a very long wavelength.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. b
(73.) Both Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign
Institutional Investor (FII) are related to investment in a country. Which one
of the following statements best represents an important difference between the
two?
(a.) FII helps bring better management skills and technology, while FDI only
brings in capital
(b.) FII helps in increasing capital availability in general, while FDI only
targets specific sectors
(c.) FDI flows only into the secondary market, while FII targets primary market
(d.) FII is considered to be more stable than FDI
Ans. b
(74.) A genetically engineered form of brinjal, known as
the Bt-brinjal, has been developed. The objective of this is
(a.) To make it pest-resistant
(b.) To improve its taste and nutritive qualities
(c.) To make it drought-resistant
(d.) To make its shelf-life longer
Ans. a
(75.) With reference to "Aam Admi Bima Yojana", consider
the following statements:
1. The member insured under the scheme must be the head of the family or an
earning member of the family in a rural landless household.
2. The member insured must be in the age group of 30 to 65 years.
3. There is a provision for free scholarship for up to two children of the
insured who are studying between classes 9 and 12.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 and 3 only
(c.) 1 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. c
(76.) Regular intake of fresh fruits and vegetables is
recommended in the die since they are a good source of antioxidants. How do
antioxidants help a person maintain health and promote longevity?
(a.) They activate the enzyme necessary for vitamin synthesis in the body
and help prevent vitamin deficiency
(b.) They prevent excessive oxidation of carbohydrates, fats and protein in the
body and help avoid unnecessary wastage of energy
(c.) They neutralize the free radical produced in the body during metabolism
(d.) They activate certain genes in the cells of the body and help delay the
ageing process
Ans. a
(77.) Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider
the following statements:
1. It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element,
though present, did not dominate the scene,
2. During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. c
(78.) The lower Gangetic plain is characterized by humid
climate with high temperature throughout the year. Which one among the following
pairs of crops is most suitable for this region?
(a.) Paddy and cotton
(b.) Wheat and Jute
(c.) Paddy and Jute
(d.) Wheat and cotton
Ans. c
(79.) What could be the main reason/reasons for the
formation of African and Eurasian desert belt?
1. It is located in the sub-tropical high pressure cells.
2. It is under the influence of warm ocean currents.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. a
(80.) The jet aircrafts fly very easily and smoothly in
the lower stratosphere. What could be the appropriate explanation?
1. There are no clouds or water vapour in the lower stratosphere.
2. There are no vertical winds in the lower stratosphere.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct in this context?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. c
(81.) Consider the following statements:
1. Biodiversity is normally greater in the lower latitudes as compared to
the higher latitudes.
2. Along the mountain gradients, biodiversity is normally greater in the lower
altitudes as compared to the higher altitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans.
(82.) The Brahmaputra, Irrawady and Mekong rivers
originate in Tibet and flow through narrow and parallel mountain ranges in their
upper reaches. Of these rivers, Brahmaputra makes a "U" turn in its course to
flow into India. This "U" turn is due to
(a.) Uplift of folded Himalayan series
(b.) Syntaxial bending of geologically young Himalayas
(c.) Geo-tectonic disturbance in the tertiary folded mountain chains
(d.) Both (a) and (b) above
Ans.
(83.) A state in India has the following characteristics:
1. Its northern part is arid and semi-arid.
2. Its central part produces cotton.
3. Cultivation of cash crops is predominant over food crops.
Which one of the following states has all of the above characteristics?
(a.) Andhra Pradesh
(b.) Gujarat
(c.) Karnataka
(d.) Tamil Nadu
Ans. b
(84.) What is "Virtual Private Network"?
(a.) It is a private computer network of an organization where the remote users
can transmit encrypted information through the server of the organization
(b.) It is a computer network across a public internet that provides users
access to their organization's network while maintaining the security of the
information transmitted
(c.) It is a computer network in which users can access a shared pool of
computing resources through a service provider
(d.) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is a correct
description of Virtual Private Network
Ans. b
(85.) The "dharma" and "rita" depict a central idea of
ancient Vedic civilization of India, In this context, consider the following
statements:
1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one’s
duties to oneself and to others.
2. Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe
and all it contained.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 only
(c.) Both 1 and 2
(d.) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. c
(86.) In the context of global oil prices, "Brent crude
oil" is frequently referred to in the news. What does this term imply?
1. It is a major classification of crude oil.
2. It is sourced from North Sea.
3. It does not contain sulphur.
4. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 2 only
(b.) 1 and 2 only .
(c.) 1 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. b
(87.) The function of heavy water in a nuclear reactor is
to
(a.) Slow down the speed of neutrons
(b.) Increase the speed of neutrons
(c.) Cool down the reactor
(d.) Stop the nuclear reaction
Ans. a
(88.) In India, if a religious sect/community is given
"the status of a national minority, what special advantages it is entitled to?
1. It can establish and administer exclusive educational institutions.
2. The President of India automatically nominates a representative of the
community to Lok Sabha.
3. It can derive benefits from the Prime Minister's 15-Point Programme.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 and 3 only'
(c.) 1 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. c
(89.) India is home to lakhs of persons with disabilities.
What are the benefits available to them under me law?
1. Free schooling till the age of 18 years in government-run schools.
2. Preferential allotment of land for getting up business.
3. Ramps in public buildings.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 and 3 only
(c.) 1 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. d
(90.) With what purpose is the-Government of India
promoting the concept of "Mega Food Parks"?
1. To provide good infrastructure facilities for the food processing
industry-
2. To increase the processing of perishable items and reduce wastage.
3. To provide emerging and eco--friendly food processing technologies to
entrepreneurs.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 1 and 2 only
(c.) 2 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. d
(91.) The authorization for the withdrawal of funds from
the- Consolidated Fund of India must come from
(a.) The President of India
(b.) The Parliament of India
(c.) The Prime. Minister of India
(d.) The Union Finance, Minister
Ans. b
(92.) All revenues received by the Union. Government by
way of taxes and other receipts for the conduct of Government business are
credited to the
(a.) Contingency Fund of India
(b.) Public Account
(c.) Consolidated Fund of India
(d.) Deposits and Advances Fund
Ans. c
(93.) Microfinance is the provision of financial services
to people of low-income groups. This includes both the consumers and the
self-employed. The service/services rendered under micro-finance is/are:
1. Credit facilities
2. Savings facilities
3. Insurance facilities
4. Fund Transfer facilities
Select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 1 and 4 only
(c.) 2 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Ans. d
(94.) Southeast Asia has captivated the attention of
global community over space and time as a geostrategically significant region.
Which among the following is the most convincing explanation for this global
perspective?
(a.) It was the hot theatre during the Second World War
(b.) Its location between the Asian powers of China and India
(c.) It was the arena of superpower confrontation during the Cold War period
(d.) Its location between the Pacific and Indian oceans and its pre-eminent
maritime character
Ans. d
(95.) A company marketing food products advertises that
its items do not contain trans-fats. What does this campaign signify to the
customers?
1. The food products are not made out of hydrogenated oils.
2. The food products are not made out of animal fats/oils.
3. The oils used are not likely to damage the cardiovascular health of the
consumers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 2 and 3 only
(c.) 1 and 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans.
(96.) Among the following who are eligible to benefit from
the "Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act"?
(a.) Adult members of only the scheduled caste and scheduled tribe
households
(b.) Adult members of below poverty line (BPL) households
(c.) Adult members of households of all backward communities
(d.) Adult members of any household
Ans. d
(97.) With reference to "Look East Policy" of India,
consider the following statements:
1. India wants to establish itself as an important regional player in the
East Asian affairs.
2. India wants to plug the vacuum created by the termination of Cold War.
3. India wants to restore the historical and cultural ties with its neighbours
in Southeast and East Asia.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a.) 1 only
(b.) 1 and 3 only
(c.) 3 only
(d.) 1, 2 and 3
Ans. b
(98.) When the annual Union Budget is not passed by the
Lok Sabha,
(a.) the Budget is modified and presented again
(b.) the Budget is referred to the Rajya Sabha for suggestions
(c.) the Union Finance Minister is asked to resign,
(d.) the Prime Minister submits the resignation of Council of Ministers
Ans. d
(99.) Under the Constitution of India, which one of the
following is not a fundamental duty?
(a.) To vote in public elections
(b.) To develop the scientific temper
(c.) To safeguard public property
(d.) To abide by me Constitution and respect its ideals
Ans. a
(100.) With reference to the Finance Commission of India,
which of the following statements is correct?
(a.) It encourages the inflow of foreign capital for infrastructure
development
(b.) It facilitates the proper distribution of finances among the Public Sector
Undertakings
(c.) It ensures transparency in financial administration
(d.) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct in this
context
Ans. d
Comments
abt 6th que.
v can't determine d blood group in dat que..
then
u said that a is correct.......
is it d correct key .......???
bcoz in
dis link
http://upscportal.com/civilservices/Download/CSAT-PAPER-1-General-Studies-UPSC-IAS-PRELIMS-2011
these keys r doesnt matched...................
so
tell me which key is correct one......
in dis page key r
dat link key..........
abt q 6
Ans a is correct 100% sure....
As A or B from one parent goes to children so their BG will be A or B... never O grp.
about the blood group
An adopted child's blood group depends on his/her biological parents' blood group not on the blood group of his/her adopter parents.No way can the blood group of an adopted child be determined from the blood group of his/her adopted parents.So I think he answer should be d.
abt gross anwrs ,specially Q 39
(39.) Which one of the following observations is not true about the Quit India Movement of 1942?
(a.) It was a non-violent movement
(b.) It was led by Mahatma Gandhi
(c.) It was a spontaneous movement
(d.) It did not attract the labour class in general
Ans. b
I think the best answer is "B" for the fact that though , it was a non-violent call but consequently led to considerable violence .