THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 22 JUNE 2019 (A new course: on President Ram Nath Kovind's address (The Hindu))

A new course: on President Ram Nath Kovind's address (The Hindu)

Mains Paper 2 : Polity
Prelims level : Not much
Mains level : Parliamentary joint session

Context

•  President Ram Nath Kovind’s address to the joint sitting of Parliament set out the philosophy and priorities of the Narendra Modi government that has been re-elected.
•  It outlined the rupture that has come to characterise Mr. Modi’s politics, marked by his 2014 victory, and pointedly ignored the progress India had made during earlier years.
•  The President said his government was “committed to that very idea of nation-building, the foundation for which was laid in 2014.”

Background

•  Harnessing the thoughts of social reformer Sree Narayana Guru and Rabindranath Tagore to emphasise brotherhood among all sections and the celebration of the human spirit would have been uplifting if only the rest of the speech dwelt on those ideas in some detail and with force.
•  In the absence of elaboration, such grand intent in the initial paragraphs was not reassuring.
•  The Prime Minister’s newly added objective of winning the trust of all governed, Sabka vishwas, was not fleshed out meaningfully.
•  Sardar Patel, Babasaheb Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi found mention, but not Jawaharlal Nehru, the founding Prime Minister whose vision and unfailing commitment to secularism, pluralism and progress set the Republic on a sustainable course.

New India concept

•  The ‘New India’ that the President mentioned is a departure from that founding vision, and there was no ambiguity on that aspect.
•  He struck a chord with the constituency of the government, but not with all.
•  The notion that there is a non-sectarian development agenda that is impervious to identity politics is good to have, and the Prime Minister’s evangelical fervour in driving its schemes is laudable.
•  But triumphalism around many schemes such as the Swachh Bharat Mission has deflected public attention from the serious tasks ahead and an honest discussion on achievements.
•  New focus on water conservation and management and the rural economy is not a moment too early. These are critical areas.
•  Mr. Kovind also spoke of the government’s intent to expand scientific research and higher education.

Significance behind this address

•  A speech by the President is significant not for the technical details it offers, but for the vision.
•  The cultural nationalist agenda of the ruling dispensation that has made intellectual curiosity and academic integrity dangerous in India is not the route to any of these goals.
•  The restrictions on cattle trade and violence against those employed in it mostly Muslims and Dalits have not merely become a protracted communal conflict but are also among the factors that have pushed the rural economy off the rails.
•  Announcing yet another scheme for cattle, as the President did, is not confronting the real, self-inflicted problem.

Conclusion

•  What differentiates one dispensation from another is not the material ambitions but the social purpose and direction of such pursuits.
•  The clarity on that aspect in the address may be stimulating for many, but certainly not good for India.

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Prelims Questions:

Q.1) With reference to the AWaRe tool, consider the following statements:
1. It was developed by the WHO Essential Medicines List to contain rising resistance and make antibiotic use safer and more effective.
2. It classifies antibiotics into three groups – Access, Watch and Reserve.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both
D. None

Answer: B
Mains Questions:
Q.1) President’s address should have fleshed out PM Modi’s agenda of winning the trust of all