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THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 18 March 2020 (Defense Diplomacy (Mint))
Defense Diplomacy (Mint)
Mains Paper 2:International Relations
Prelims level: Defense Diplomacy
Mains level:Role of India in Defense Diplomacy
Context:
- India is currently facing international criticism for some of its actions.
- The “defence diplomacy” which is at the centre stage in the pursuit of its foreign policy, has helped India to stay afloat.
About defence diplomacy:
- Defence diplomacy is a term used in international politics.
- It refers to the pursuit of foreign policy objectives through the peaceful employment of defence resources and capabilities.
- In earlier years, India hardly looked at military interactions as a means to further the national interest. But, this has changed.
Benefits from defence diplomacy to India:
- India is currently under international criticism, especially from the muslim world, for some of its actions.
- At the same time, its economy has also been sliding.
- Defence diplomacy has helped India to stay afloat in this worrying environment.
- It has taken the form of frequent and ambitious joint exercises with militaries of the region and beyond, port visits by warships, and so on.
- While with most countries this has been not very significant, with the US in particular, and with Japan, the interface has been substantial.
India’s defence diplomacy strategy:
- The Indo-Pacific has been repeatedly proclaimed as a region of mutual interest and our understanding of the term is different.
- The precise purpose of the term...........................................
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How should India’s diplomacy be?
- With China, India share disputed borders and a tense security relationship.
- With Russia, a defence interface that goes back six decades stands in some difficulty now.
- In the Muslim world, Iran cannot be easily ignored, nor Indonesia in the ASEAN, or Bangladesh next door.
- With these countries, India needs to increase its defence interactions so long as India recognises its limitations.
Impact of defence diplomacy:
- India’s profile as seen from outside is now increasingly getting predicated on domestic issues within its borders.
- As India is seeking to emerge as a major power, its domestic issues must mesh holistically with the desired international image.
- Defence diplomacy can only take India thus far. But, it cannot, by
itself, overcome the negatives.
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General Studies Pre. Cum Mains Study Materials
Prelims Questions:
Q.1) With reference to the Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), consider the
following statements:
1. Every year, February 6 is observed as the International Day of Zero
Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM).
2. WHO classifies four types of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both
(d) None
Answer: .............................................
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