THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 06 May 2020 (Off course: On Cauvery water issue (The Hindu))

Off course: On Cauvery water issue (The Hindu)

Mains Paper 2: Polity 
Prelims level: Cauvery water issue
Mains level: Process to make Cauvery Water Management Authority to became functional 

Context:

• The Cauvery is a perennial source of controversies. 
• The latest political row to erupt in Tamil Nadu is around the Centre’s April 24 notification bringing the Cauvery Water Management Authority under the administrative control of the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti, which was created a year ago by combining two Ministries. 

Upset with the notification:

• Several political parties, especially the Opposition, and some farmers’ associations were upset with the notification on the ground that the move has reduced the Authority to a “puppet” of the Centre. 
• They point out that the CWMA was created on the direction of the Supreme Court in February 2018. 
• It is also argued that between June 2018-May 2019, when the Union Ministry of Water Resources was in existence, there was no public notification on the CWMA being designated as an organisation under the Ministry. 
• Such an argument is weak, as the CWMA, a body corporate, has been working all along under the Ministry. 

CLICK HERE FOR FULL EDITORIAL (Only for Course Members)

An apparent lapse:

• Even in the case of its predecessor, the Cauvery River Authority (1998-2013) with the Prime Minister as the Chairman and Chief Ministers of the basin States as Members, the Union Ministry of Water Resources had administrative control. 
• The CWMA has had only a part-time head, the chairman of the Central Water Commission (CWC), attached to the Ministry. 
• Besides, there are eight inter-State river water boards under the Jal Shakti Ministry. Along with the CWMA, four other bodies, including the Krishna and the Godavari Water Management Boards — which have been in existence since 2014 following the re-organisation of Andhra Pradesh — were designated to be under the Ministry. 
• The formalisation of the CWMA’s status corrects an apparent lapse on the Ministry’s part and addresses administrative issues.
• Making the CWMA fully operational:
• Apart from meeting the procedural requirement, the notification does not, in any way, alter the character, functions or powers of the CWMA that form part of a scheme drawn up a few years ago, and which was approved by the Supreme Court. 
• If there is anything the Centre can be blamed for, it is the way the CWMA functions. Even two years after its formation, the Authority does not have a full-fledged chairman. 
• The Centre would do well to act, at least now, in making the CWMA fully operational, when the southwest monsoon is about to set in. 

Conclusion:

• Successive governments at the Centre have been wary of acting decisively, other than under the orders of the Supreme Court for fear of alienating voters in one of the States involved. 
• The latest episode should convince political parties that relentless politicisation of each and every matter concerning water resources does not benefit the stakeholders. 
• The parties should realise that electoral gains or losses are not always linked to their stand on any one issue, even if it is the Cauvery, the lifeline of Tamil Nadu’s rice bowl.

CLICK HERE FOR FULL EDITORIAL (Only for Course Members)

Online Coaching for UPSC PRE Exam

General Studies Pre. Cum Mains Study Materials

Prelims Questions:

Q.1) With reference to the May Day, consider the following statements:
1. It is observed on May Day (1st May) and the date was chosen by a pan-national organization of socialist and communist political parties to commemorate the Haymarket affair, which occurred in Chicago on 4 May 1886.
2. In India, the first Labour Day or May Day was celebrated in 1923 in New Delhi. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer..........

CLICK HERE FOR FULL EDITORIAL (Only for Course Members)

Mains Questions:
Q.1) Why Cauvery Water Management Authority has acknowledged as an apparent lapse? What are the steps needed to make the Cauvery Water Management Authority fully operational?