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Gist of The Hindu: Febuary 2021
Gist of The Hindu: MARCH 2021
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Cabinet approves modified scheme for grain-based ethanol distilleries (Free Available)
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Central Vigilance Commission sends -plus public views to ministries for systemic changes (Free Available)
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India to open missions in Estonia, Paraguay and the Dominican Republic (Free Available)
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India and Bhutan on cooperation in peaceful uses of outer space (Free Available)
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IFSCA becomes member of International Organization of Securities Commissions (Free Available)
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Geoengineering (Free Available)
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Union Cabinet gives approval for Akash missile export (Free Available)
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Ginger Processing Plant (Free Available)
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International Financial Services Centres Authority (Free Available)
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Kazakhstan ratifies international protocol to abolish death penalty (Free Available)
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Paradip Port (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Meteorological Centre at Leh (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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NASA Approves Heliophysics Missions to Explore Sun, Earth’s Aurora (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Nikhil Nandy dies at the age of 88 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India becomes first country to culture U.K. variant strain (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Action Agenda for an AtmaNirbhar Bharat (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India begins its two-year tenure as non-permanent member of UNSC (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Delhi-Meerut RRTS project (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Quantum Random Number Generator (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Nationwide vaccine dry run (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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National Database on Sexual Offenders (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Tampon tax (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Gibraltar (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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RBI has issued calendar for auction of treasury bills (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Banana Grit (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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FSSAI slashes limit for trans-fat levels in foods (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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School Bag Policy 2020 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India looks at lithium reserves in Argentina, Chile and Bolivia (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Saudi Arabia to lift Qatar embargo, easing the Gulf crisis (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Central Economic Intelligence Bureau proposed to impose 18% GST on bitcoin trade (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Regulation of Livestock Markets) Rules, 2017 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Avian influenza (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Iran steps up uranium enrichment (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Vietnam buys Indian rice for first time in decades (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Faceless tax assessment scheme (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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th Indian Scientific Expedition to Antarcticalaunched (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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New Zealand attains top spot in Test cricket (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Kamdhenu Gau-Vigyan Prachar-Prasar Exam (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Functions: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Sagarmala Seaplane Services (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Grand EthiopianRenaissance Dam (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Why does Ethiopia want this dam? (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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World’s worst internet shutdowns cost India $2.8 billion in 2020 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Western Dedicated Freight Corridor: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Double Stack Long Haul Container Train: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Pune Metro, DRDO sign MoU for using biodigester technology (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Toycathon-2021 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India report on LASI Wave-1 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Govt. approves advisory for management of Human-Wildlife Conflict across the country. (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Memorandum of Cooperation (MOC) between India and Japan on specified skilled worker (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India, Sri Lanka discuss setting up of special zones for pharmaceuticals, tourism (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Telecom spectrum auctions begins from March 1 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Alphabet Workers Union (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Restoration of passenger fare concession for sportspersons (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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New IndustrialDevelopment Scheme forJammu & Kashmir (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Natural Capital Accounting and Valuation of the Ecosystem Services (NCAVES) India Forum-2021 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Seventh Trade Policy Review of India Begins At WTO (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India-France annual strategic dialogue held (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Mera Gaon, Mera Gaurav Programme (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Earthquake monitoring and delineation of subsurface structures in Delhi region (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Sudden stratospheric warming may be behind recent cold weather (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Delhi cabinet gives nod to set up Konkani academy in the national capital (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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BagasaraPrant (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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PravasiBharatiya Divas Convention (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Global Economic Prospects Report (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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MeitY considers reimbursing merchant discount rates for UPI to payment firms (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Arunachal puts India on vanadium map (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Freight business development portal (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Gangetic dolphin (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Indonesia locates two black boxes of crashed plane (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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World Hindi Day (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India urges WTO to find solution for public stock holding for food security (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Missing supermassive black hole (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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The ‘missing’ black hole: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India pulls off draw in Sydney Test (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Ministry of Education issues guidelines for identification, admission and continued education of migrant children (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Heavy snowfall declared state-specific natural calamity in Jammu and Kashmir (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Indian Cities in the Post-Pandemic World report (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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US puts Cuba back on ‘state sponsor of terrorism’ list (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Risk-Based Internal AuditFramework (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Bio incubators Nurturing Entrepreneurship for Scaling Technologies (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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North East Venture Fund (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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NHAI begins planning for Bharatmala Phase-II (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India’s ‘Institutions of Eminence’ can set up campuses in foreign countries (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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As Polar Vortex Stirs, Deep Freeze Threatens U.S. and Europe (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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RBI Financial Stability Report (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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What is Parler? (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Sugarcane farmers demand timely payment of FRP, SAP from mills (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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National Youth Day (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India proposed an 8-point action plan at the UNSC (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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US, India differ in 3D printing adoption (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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RBI forms working group on digital lending (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Scientists produce electron gas with ultra-high mobility (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Kalaripayattu (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Other martial arts of India: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Adultery can’t be decriminalised for armed forces, govt. tells SC (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Special Marriage Act19 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Difficult four countries (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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New Foreign Trade Policy to come into effect from April 1 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Income-Tax department brings out ‘faceless penalty scheme’ (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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National Innovation Foundation (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Government identified jobs for the new category of differently-abled (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Covid-19 vaccination programmes to be counted as CSR activity (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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World’s oldest known cave painting found in Indonesia (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Great Green Wall (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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How will the grant help? (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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UKIBC seeks reduction in corporate tax for foreign company branches in India (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Allocation for defence sector: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India e-waste generation rose per cent (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Jallikattu (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India, Japan ink pact to enhance cooperation in ICT (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Open Skies Treaty (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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National Retail Policy (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Adopting 5G technology (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Railways ministry nod to new iron ore policy (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Thiruvalluvar (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Chinese city reports coronavirus found on ice cream (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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UNEP Adaptation Gap Report 2020 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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SEBI eases norms for follow-on public offers (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Vistadome coach (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Mukundpura CM2 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Carbonaceous chondrite (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Degrees of alteration (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Gucchi Mushroom (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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DICCI plans business facilitation centres in all States (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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U.K. invites PM Modi for G7 summit (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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International Migration 2020 Highlights (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Bank Investment Company (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Heat-tolerant wheat varieties resulting in improved grain yield (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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INSPIRE has three components: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India wins series 2-1 over Australia in test matches (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Floating solar power plant (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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New AnubhavaMantapa (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Political significance (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Government of India strengthens cargo handling capacity of Chabahar Port, Iran (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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World food price index rises for seventh straight month in Dec. (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Govt to overhaul fiscal roadmap, may aim budget deficit at 4% of GDP by FY (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Alternative anti-cancer therapy using transgenic zebrafish (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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National Startup Advisory Council (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Parakram Diwas (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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5th India – Singapore Defence Ministers’ Dialogue (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Exercise Desert Knight-21 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Domestic Systemically Important Banks (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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POWERGRID signs agreement with State Government to improve telecom connectivity (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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About POWERGRID: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Ethacrynic Acid (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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SC rejects pleas seeking review of 2018 Aadhaar verdict (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Govt planning to open up coal marketing to streamline process (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Global Risks Report 2021 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Oxford researchers to update Covid-19 vaccines to fight new strains (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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SBI executes money market deals linked to SOFR (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Scientists find way to improve nitrogen use efficiency in paddy (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Gene identification: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Question Hour and Zerohour (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Shramshakti (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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US to rejoin Paris Climate Agreement and World Health Organization (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Houthi rebels (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Quantum Computing Applications Lab (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Government amends corporate social responsibility rules (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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MASCRADE 2021 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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UAE cabinet approves setting up embassy in Tel Aviv (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India-Indonesia relations (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Global Green Bondstouches new record (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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New ant species discovered (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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2k time trial (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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What is the 2k time trial? (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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How will it help cricketers? (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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CAQM setting up Decision Support System for air quality for Delhi-NCR (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Sree Narayana Guru (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India and China held military dialogue (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Michael and Sheila Held Prize (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Investment in upskilling can boost global GDP by $6.5 trillion by 20 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Lunar Sample 5,1 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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2k time trial (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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What is the 2k time trial? (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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How will it help cricketers? (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Peloton bike (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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National Voters’ Day (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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North Eastern Council (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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New START Treaty (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Climate Adaptation Summit 2021 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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During the summit, PM Modi said that (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Fund for Improvement ofS&T Infrastructure inUniversities and HigherEducational Institutions (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Integrated weapons design centre (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Electronic Electoral PhotoIdentity Card (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Birds of the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Ageing water infrastructure: An emerging global risk (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Global Climate Risk Index (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Cabinet approved Minimum Support Price of Copra for 2021 season (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Akash-NG Missile (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Former India goalkeeper Prasanta Dora dies of rare disease (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Govt approves proposal for ‘green tax’ on old vehicles to contain air pollution (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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The main principles to be followed while levying the Green Tax are: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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The benefits of the “Green Tax", according to the government could be: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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New Zealand tops COVID-19 performance ranking (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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U.S., Brazil worst: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India inks MoU with International Energy Agency (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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M-sand (manufactured sand) policy (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Significance of the policy: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Bungarusromulusi (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Plastic burning main cause behind reduction of visibility in Delhi (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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th PRAGATI interaction (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Common Trust Network (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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The Common Trust Registry: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Centre approved grants for rural local bodies(RLBs) in 18 states (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Axiom Mission (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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UnionSports Minister launches anti-doping reference material (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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India Justice report 2020 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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National Informatics Centre Services Incorporated (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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During the event, following products were launched: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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External affairs minister outlines eight principles for repairing India-China ties (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Highlighting the principles: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Corruption PerceptionIndex (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Bare Necessities Index (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill 2019 (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Concern: (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Marine Mega fauna stranding guidelines and National Marine Turtle Action Plan (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Sigur Plateau (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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World Neglected Tropical Disease Day (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Bhavya Lal (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Short squeeze (Only For The Subscribed Members)
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Indigenous Reference Material for chemical testing (Only For The Subscribed Members)
Cabinet approves modified scheme for grain-based ethanol distilleries
- The Union Cabinet approved an interest subvention of Rs 4,573 crore for new distilleries producing ethanol, which can be used for doping in petrol, oil minister Dharmendra Pradhan said.
- The government was targeting to more than double the blending of ethanol in petrol to 20 per cent by 2030, for which domestic capacity has to be augmented.
- India will need about 1,000 crore litres of ethanol for doping in petrol by 2030 against the current capacity of 684 crore litres.
- The cabinet has approved a modified scheme to enhance ethanol distillation capacity in the country for producing first-generation ethanol from feed stocks such as cereals (rice, wheat, barley, corn and sorghum), sugarcane and sugar beet.
- The government would bear interest subvention for five years, including a one-year moratorium against the loan availed by project proponents from banks, at the rate of 6 per cent per annum or 50 per cent of the rate of interest charged by banks, whichever is lower.
- The government has also approved a Rs 3,000-crore project to turn Paradip Port into a world-class port by setting up a dock. The Paradip port handles about 115 million tonnes (mt) of cargo which is likely to increase substantially to about 400mt by 2030.
Central Vigilance Commission sends 80-plus public views to ministries for systemic changes
- The Central Vigilance Commission recently sent a list of 80-plus suggestions, gathered from the general public for bringing a “systemic improvement”, to various ministries and departments for possible implementation.
- The suggestions include minor administrative and behavioural changes — like government officers not answering phone calls — to major policy shifts like getting each department to conduct inquiries through a third party, linking salary of a government servant to his performance in some way and job rotations at banks to check irregularities. In several cases, corrupt practices in schemes and systems have been red flagged for action.
- The vigilance sought suggestions on “systemic improvements” of government departments as part of its “preventive vigilance” focus, rather than a “punitive vigilance” approach.
- The commission has picked out 83 of these suggestions as “doable” and sent to relevant ministries from the departments of financial services and personnel and training, to the ministries of railways, power and telecom. Besides, recommendations have been sent to all ministries.
- The CVC has asked the ministries concerned to inform it of the status of implementation or otherwise of the recommendations made.
India to open missions in Estonia, Paraguay and the Dominican Republic
- The government announced that it would open three missions in Estonia, Paraguay and the Dominican Republic in 2021.
- Cabinet approved opening of Indian Missions in these countries.
- It will help expand India's diplomatic footprint, deepen political relations, enable growth of bilateral trade,investment and economic engagements, facilitate stronger people-to-people contacts, bolster political outreach in multilateral fora and help garner support for India's foreign policy objectives.
- Indian mission in these countries will also better assist the Indian community and protect their interests.
India and Bhutan on cooperation in peaceful uses of outer space
- The Union Cabinet approved a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Bhutan on peaceful uses of outer space.
- The MoU, which was signed between the two sides shall enable India and Bhutan to pursue cooperation in potential interest areas such as remote sensing of the earth, satellite communication and satellite based navigation, space science and planetary exploration, use of spacecraft and space systems and ground system and application of space technology.
- Cooperation with Bhutan through this MoU would lead to a joint activity in the field of application of space technologies for the benefit of humanity.
- India and Bhutan have been discussing establishing formal space cooperation.
IFSCA becomes member of International Organization of Securities Commissions
- International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) said it has become an associate member of the International Organization of Securities Commissions.
- The International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) works closely with the G20 and the Financial Stability Board in setting up the standards for strengthening the securities markets.
- The IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation have been endorsed by Financial Stability Board as one of the key standards for sound financial systems.
- The membership of IOSCO would provide IFSCA the platform to exchange information at the global level and regional level on areas of common interests.
- Further, the IOSCO platform would enable IFSCA to learn from the experiences and best practices of the regulators of other well established financial centres.
- The first International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) in the country has been set up at the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT) in Gandhinagar.
Geoengineering
- Geoengineering has steadily shifted over the last few decades from the margins towards the mainstream of climate discourse.
- It is a deliberate, large-scale intervention carried out in Earth's natural systems to reverse the impacts of climate change.
- This involves techniques to physically manipulate global climate to cool the planet. These techniques fall primarily under three categories:
1. Solar radiation management,
2. carbon dioxide removal and
3. weather modification.
- Some examples of geoengineering: carbon capture and storage, ocean fertilisation or dumping of iron or urea to stimulate phytoplankton growth to absorb more carbon; cloud brightening or spraying saltwater to make clouds more reflective etc.
Union Cabinet gives approval for Akash missile export
- The Union Cabinet has approved the export of the indigenously developed and manufactured Akash short-range Surface to Air Missile (SAM) system. It also approved the high-level committee formed to expedite clearance of such exports.
- The Defence Ministry said, besides Akash, there was interest coming in for other major platforms such as the Coastal Surveillance System, radars and air platforms.
- For faster approval of export of such platforms, a committee comprising the Defence Minister, the External Affairs Minister and the National Security Advisor had been created.
Export of big platforms:
- Akash is a Surface to Air Missile and it has a range of 25 km and can simultaneously engage multiple targets in all weather conditions.
- It has a large operational envelope from a low altitude of 30 metres to a maximum of up to 20 km.
- It was inducted in 2014 in the Air Force and in 2015 in the Indian Army.
Ginger Processing Plant
- North East’s first-ever specialised Ginger Processing Plant at district Ri-Bhoui in Meghalaya.
- It is being revived and is likely to become functional in the beginning of 2021.
- The only Ginger Processing Plant of North East India was established around the year 2004 but has remained non-functional for many years.
- The NERAMAC has now undertaken the responsibility of reviving it and initiated steps to operationalise the closed Plant through PPP mode.
- The North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corporation (NERAMAC) is a PSU working under the aegis of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER).
International Financial Services Centres Authority
- International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) said that it has become an associate member of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO).
- The IOSCO works closely with the G20 nations and the Financial Stability Board (FSB), in setting up the standards for strengthening the securities markets, said IFSCA.
- The IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation have been endorsed by FSB as one of the key standards for sound financial systems.
- The membership of IOSCO will provide the IFSCA a platform to exchange information at the global level, and even at the regional level, on areas of common interests.
- Further, the IOSCO platform will enable the IFSCA to learn from the experiences and best practices of the regulators of other well established financial centres.
- The first International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) in the country has been set up at the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT) in Gandhinagar.
- To regulate such institutions, the government established IFSCA on April 27 last year with its head office in Gandhinagar.
- In December 2019, Parliament passed a bill to set up a unified authority for regulating all financial activities at IFSCs in the country.
Kazakhstan ratifies international protocol to abolish death penalty
- Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has signed a law ratifying the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which entails a formal commitment to abolish the death penalty.
- In late September, the Second Optional Protocol was signed by Kazakhstan’s permanent envoy to the United Nations, Kairat Umarov. The document then went to the Kazakh parliament and was ratified by it on December 29.
- The Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights commits its signatories to ensuring the abolition of death penalty within their jurisdiction, with the exception of war time.
- In 2003, the first president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, signed a decree temporarily suspending the death penalty.
- This suspended the execution of all death sentences but did not prohibit the courts from issuing death sentences. Life imprisonment was introduced in Kazakhstan in 2004 as an alternative punishment.
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Courtesy: The Hindu