(GIST OF KURUKSHETRA) e-GramSwaraj
(GIST OF KURUKSHETRA) e-GramSwaraj
(April-2023)
e-GramSwaraj
Introduction
- To ensure smart and good governance at community level, e-governance is essential.
- e-GramSwaraj is a striking example of the motto “minimum government and maximum governance”.
- Serves the multiple goals of effective decentralization, increased accountability, optimal use of scarce resources, and spreading awareness of local governance.
- According to United Nations, there are eight characteristics of good governance:
e-GramSwaraj:
- e-GramSwaraj is a work-based comprehensive application for Panchayati Raj Institutions.
- It was launched on National Panchayati Raj Day (24th April) in 2020.
Objectives of e-GramSwaraj are:
- Strengthening digitalisation in panchayats
- Improving grass-root governance
- Empowering rural citizens
- Ensuring transparency and accountability
Benefits of e-GramSwaraj:
- Allows Gram Panchayat to upload Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDP) and financial and physical work reports.
- Enables online payments to material suppliers and service providers.
- Covers all aspects of the operation of the panchayat such as planning, budgeting, wealth management, etc.
Progress of e-GramSwaraj:
- Around 2.56 lakh Gram Panchayats have uploaded their GPDP in the financial year 2021-22.
Challenges for e-Gram Swaraj
- The basic requirement is a seamless Internet connection, which is a major challenge, especially in rural areas.
- The acceptance of digital media by the local population is another area of concern.
- Other topics are information security, data protection, availability of content, etc.
- The delegation of powers to panchayats in all states is not uniform.
- Many panchayats lack timely availability of funds and smooth flow of resources.
Way ahead:
- Although Common Service Centers (CSC) have been established in the country to promote e-government, much remains to be done.
- It is important to sensitize and train all those involved.
- e-GramSawarj must be integrated with GeM.
- Continuous feedback from all stakeholders will help make the system more robust and dynamic.
- In addition, accurate identification of activities, community involvement and effective implementation are of paramount importance.
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Courtesy: Kurukshetra