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(GIST OF KURUKSHETRA) Promotion and Development of Handloom and Handicraft Sector
(GIST OF KURUKSHETRA) Promotion and Development of Handloom and Handicraft Sector
(May-2023)
Promotion and Development of Handloom and Handicraft Sector
Context:
- India has assimilated different cultures and evolved as a stronger and more resilient country.
The different art forms have evolved as a result of several factors like:
- Availability of raw materials
- Legacy skill transfer
- Environment
- Local agricultural traditions
- Religious beliefs
Some of the examples affected by local factors are:
- Clay pottery in Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh) has grown due to the availability of a special type of clay.
- Kanjeevaram sarees have motifs drawn from nearby temples.
- Bangle making and lacquer industry has grown around lacquer-producing areas in Rajasthan.
- Pashmina is a goat wool fabric from Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir.
Other details
- The handicraft industry and textile manufacturing were significantly damaged by the arrival of the East India Company in India.
- The production of art and craft declined during British rule.
- It could only survive in places with local needs and support. For instance, brassware and expensive silver decoration like filigree were supported by royal families.
- Some arts were preserved by the passion of families. For example, the Salvi family of Patan, Gujarat preserved the Patola saree weaving tradition.
Conclusion
- Several initiatives like Silk Mark and Handloom Mark are taken to indicate quality certification. They also protect the origin and identity of the crafts through Geographical Indication tagging.
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Courtesy: Kurukshetra