(FREE) UPSC Current Affairs 2024 PDF

(GIST OF KURUKSHETRA) Jugaad Innovations

(JULY-2024)

Jugaad Innovations

Introduction:

In rural India, jugaad innovations are catalysing transformative changes by harnessing the ingenuity of artisans, farmers, and aam aadmi to address local challenges with minimal resources. Jugaad innovations empower rural communities to create practical solutions tailored to their specific needs. Farmers, faced with resource constraints and harsh climatic conditions, are developing cost-effective agricultural tools like seed planters made from bicycle parts and irrigation systems from discarded PVC pipes. These innovations enhance productivity while reducing dependency on expensive machinery.

An overview of innovations made for rural India over the past decade, supported by government sources and recognised reports:

Low-Cost Drip Irrigation

Innovation: Utilisation of discarded PVC pipes and plastic bottles for drip irrigation.
Impact: 50% increase in water-use efficiency.
Source: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) Report.

Bicycle-Powered Seed Planter

Innovation: Modified bicycles for planting seeds efficiently.
Impact: 40% reduction in labor costs.
Source: National Innovation Foundation (NIF) - India.

Solar-Powered Grain Threshers

Innovation: Use of solar energy to power threshing machines.
Impact: 60% reduction in fuel costs.
Source: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

Bio-Gas Plants Using Kitchen Waste

Innovation: Conversion of organic kitchen waste into biogas for cooking.
Impact: 30% reduction in LPG usage in pilot areas.
Source: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, National Biogas and Manure Management Programme (NBMMP).

Solar Lanterns and Chargers

Innovation: Affordable solar lanterns and mobile chargers.

Water and Sanitation

Community-Based Water Purification Systems.
Innovation: Low-cost, community-operated water purifiers.
Impact: Safe drinking water for 250,000 people.
Source: Jal Jeevan Mission, Ministry of Jal Shakti.

Eco-Friendly Toilets

Innovation: Low-cost toilets using locally available materials.
Impact: Improved sanitation for 500,000 rural residents.
Source: Swachh Bharat Mission - Gramin (SBM-G).

Low-Cost Automated Irrigation Systems

Innovation: Use of loT devices and locally sourced materials for automated irrigation.
Impact: Reduced water usage by 30%, increased crop yield by 20%.
Source: Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA) Annual Report 2023.

DIY Soil Health Monitoring Kits

Innovation: Affordable kits made from easily available materials fortesting soil nutrients.
Impact: Improved soil management practices, leading to a 15% increase in productivity.

Micro-Hydro Power Generators

Innovation: Using locally fabricated turbines to harness small streams for power generation.
Impact: Provided renewable energy to 25,000 households in hilly and remote areas.

DIY Water Filtration Systems

Innovation: Affordable water filtration units using sand, charcoal, and locally available materials.
Impact: Provided clean drinking water to 70,000 rural households.

2023. Eco-San Toilets

Innovation: Low-cost, ecological sanitation solutions using local resources.
Impact: Improved sanitation for 100,000 people, promoting better hygiene and reducing water contamination.

Conclusion:

Jugaad innovations are transforming everyday lives by providing affordable and sustainable alternatives in agriculture, healthcare, education, and energy. This transformation is not merely about survival but about thriving in adversity, showcasing the remarkable resilience and creativity of rural India. As the nation strides towards modernisation, these grassroots innovations stand as a testament to the power of indigenous knowledge and the indomitable spirit of its people, promising a future where rural India is not left behind but stands at the forefront of progress.