(GIST OF KURUKSHETRA) The Transformation Journey of Juang Tribe

(DECEMBER-2025)

The Transformati on Journey of Juang Tribe

Introduction:

In the Gonasika hills of Keonjhar district, Odisha, the ancient ‘Juang’ tribe resides, believing themselves to be the first humans from the Baitarani River’s origin. Formerly known as ‘Patuas’ or ‘leaf-wearers,’ they lived in harmony with nature through shifting cultivation, hunting, and gathering. Skilled artisans, they crafted baskets, combs, and wooden items for barter in local markets.

Government Initiatives and Inclusive Development

The Juang Development Agency (JDA), established in the late 1970s, has significantly advanced Juang development by implementing education, healthcare, and livelihood programs across over 120 villages.
Recent transformative projects include household solar lanterns and community solar grids for clean energy access, agricultural improvements through irrigation projects, and infrastructure developments such as drinking water supply systems and roads.
The JDA promotes livelihoods through support for cashew and mango plantations, farm mechanization, and an array of income-generating initiatives like poultry and goatery units.
Cultural identity preservation is supported through traditional costume initiatives and communal spaces. Moreover, social protection for vulnerable households is provided through government schemes.
Overall, JDA’s integrated efforts are transforming the Juang region through enhanced living conditions, economic opportunities, and cultural preservation, exemplifying a model for inclusive tribal development in Odisha.

A Vision for the Future: Self-Reliance and Pride

The Juang community exemplifies how inclusive policies and grassroots participation can enhance dignity and opportunity for India’s indigenous peoples.
The upcoming decade emphasizes self-reliance through eco-friendly agriculture, skill-based employment, digital access, and community governance.
Capacity building programs are empowering Juang youth to become local entrepreneurs, teachers, and health workers.
Additionally, a Juang Cultural Centre in Keonjhar is being established to document their history, showcase traditional crafts, and preserve their unique heritage.

Conclusion

The Juang tribe is advancing towards sustainability while honoring their traditions and cultural identity. They exemplify Odisha’s tribal empowerment model, emphasizing development that reinforces their heritage rather than replacing it. As they embrace progress, the Juang people find strength in their roots, highlighting their role as guardians of nature and their future.