(THE GIST OF PIB) Epstein-Barr Virus

(FEBRUARY-2026)

Epstein-Barr Virus

Researchers are progressing towards a vaccine against Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), which affects 95% of the global population and is linked to multiple serious diseases.

About Epstein - Barr virus:

It is a common and highly contagious infection.
Transmission: It spreads through bodily fluids, especially saliva.
EBV is a type of herpesvirus called herpesvirus 4.
It has been found to be widely present in the human population.
Most cases of Epstein-Barr virus affect children, teenagers and young adults, but anyone can get the virus.
It usually does not cause any harm, but the virus gets reactivated inside the body in some unusual conditions like immunological stress or immunocompetence.
This may further lead to various complications like a type of blood cancer called Burkitt’s lymphoma, stomach cancer, multiple sclerosis.
Symptoms: Sore throat and throat inflammation, Fatigue or feeling extremely tired, Fever, Swollen lymph nodes, Rashes on your skin, Enlarged spleen and liver.
Treatment: There is no specific treatment for EBV. However, some things like drinking fluids to stay hydrated, getting plenty of rest can be done to help relieve symptoms.