(THE GIST OF PIB) Jal Shakti Abhiyaan

(THE GIST OF PIB) Jal Shakti Abhiyaan

(MARCH-2025)

Jal Shakti Abhiyaan

  • Concerns were raised in Lok Sabha about gaps in the implementation of drinking water schemes under the Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA).

About Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA):

  • Launched: In 2019 by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.

  • Objective: To ensure water conservation, rainwater harvesting, and groundwater recharge in water-stressed regions.

  • Core strategy: “Catch the Rain – Where it Falls, When it Falls”.

  • Focus areas: Water conservation & rainwater harvesting, Renovation of traditional water bodies, Reuse and recharge of borewells, Watershed development and Intensive afforestation.

About Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM):

  • Launched: In 2019 under the Ministry of Jal Shakti.

  • Objective: To provide Functional Household Tap Connection (FHTC) to every rural household by 2024 under the initiative Har Ghar Jal.

  • The National Rural Drinking Water Program (NRDWP) was restructured and integrated into JJM.

Approach:

  • Community-driven water management (Jan Andolan for water conservation).

  • Water source sustainability (rainwater harvesting, point recharge, greywater reuse).

  • Technology-based monitoring (IoT-based smart water meters).

Features of Jal Jeevan Mission:

  • Coverage: Aims to cover 19 crore rural households with tap water connections.

  • Funding pattern: 90:10 (for Himalayan & NE states), 50:50 (for other states), 100% for UTs.

  • Implementation model: Gram Panchayats, VWSCs (Village Water & Sanitation Committees) to take ownership.

  • Water quality monitoring: IS 10500:2012 Standards for safe drinking water.

  • Focus on Water-Stressed Areas: Special attention to drought-prone & water-deficient regions.

  • Reuse of Water: Promotes greywater treatment & reuse in agriculture.

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Courtesy: PIB