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(THE GIST OF PIB) Jal Shakti Abhiyaan
(THE GIST OF PIB) Jal Shakti Abhiyaan
(MARCH-2025)
Jal Shakti Abhiyaan
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Concerns were raised in Lok Sabha about gaps in the implementation of drinking water schemes under the Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA).
About Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA):
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Launched: In 2019 by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
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Objective: To ensure water conservation, rainwater harvesting, and groundwater recharge in water-stressed regions.
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Core strategy: “Catch the Rain – Where it Falls, When it Falls”.
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Focus areas: Water conservation & rainwater harvesting, Renovation of traditional water bodies, Reuse and recharge of borewells, Watershed development and Intensive afforestation.
About Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM):
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Launched: In 2019 under the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
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Objective: To provide Functional Household Tap Connection (FHTC) to every rural household by 2024 under the initiative Har Ghar Jal.
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The National Rural Drinking Water Program (NRDWP) was restructured and integrated into JJM.
Approach:
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Community-driven water management (Jan Andolan for water conservation).
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Water source sustainability (rainwater harvesting, point recharge, greywater reuse).
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Technology-based monitoring (IoT-based smart water meters).
Features of Jal Jeevan Mission:
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Coverage: Aims to cover 19 crore rural households with tap water connections.
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Funding pattern: 90:10 (for Himalayan & NE states), 50:50 (for other states), 100% for UTs.
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Implementation model: Gram Panchayats, VWSCs (Village Water & Sanitation Committees) to take ownership.
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Water quality monitoring: IS 10500:2012 Standards for safe drinking water.
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Focus on Water-Stressed Areas: Special attention to drought-prone & water-deficient regions.
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Reuse of Water: Promotes greywater treatment & reuse in agriculture.
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Courtesy: PIB