(THE GIST OF PIB) National Commission for Scheduled Tribes

(FEBRUARY-2026)

Recently, the 23rd Foundation Day of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was celebrated in New Delhi.

It is a constitutional body established by amending Article 338 and inserting a new Article 338A.

The NCST’s establishment is rooted in the Constitution (89th Amendment) Act, 2003.
Prior to this amendment, the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was a combined entity.
Composition of National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
Chairperson: Holds the rank of a Union Cabinet Minister.
Vice-Chairperson: Holds the rank of a Minister of State.
Members: Their ranks are equivalent to that of a Secretary to the Government of India.
The terms of office for these positions are three years from the date of assuming charge.

To monitor safeguards provided for STs under the Constitution or under other laws;
To inquire into specific complaints relating to Rights & Safeguards of STs;
To advise in the Planning Process relating to Socio-economic development of STs;
To submit report to the President annually and other times on welfare Measures required related to Socio-economic development of STs;
To discharge such other functions in relation to STs as the President may by rule specify.