(GIST OF SCIENCE REPORTER) Fischer-Tropsch Process


(GIST OF SCIENCE REPORTER) Fischer-Tropsch Process

(DECEMBER-2023)


Fischer-Tropsch Process

  • Recently discovered previously unknown self-sustained oscillations in the Fischer-Tropsch (FT)process that could someday allow for more efficient fuel production.

About

  • IIFT process is the process where synthesis gas (H2 and CO) is converted into a mixture of hydrocarbons, oxygenates, water, and carbon dioxide.
  • It was first developed in the 1920s and was named after its discoverers, Franz Fischer and Hans Tropsch.
  • It involves the reaction of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) gases. These gases are typically derived from various sources, including coal, natural gas. or biomass, through the process of gasification.
  • Synthesis gas (syngas) is the feed material for a FT process.
  • FT process is the catalytic polymerization and hydrogenation of CO, which produces a synthetic crude oil (syncrude).
  • Syncrude is a multiphase mixture of hydrocarbons, oxygenates and water.

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Courtesy: Science Reporter