(GIST OF SCIENCE REPORTER) HANTAVIRUS


(GIST OF SCIENCE REPORTER) HANTAVIRUS

(APRIL-2025)


HANTAVIRUS

Recently, the wife of famous Hollywood actor Gene Hackman passed away due to a rare illness called Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS), bringing attention to this little-known but deadly disease.

Symptoms of Hantavirus Infection

Stage 1: Prodromal Phase (1 to 8 weeks after exposure)

  • Fever and chills

  • Muscle pain (especially in thighs, hips, and back)

  • Fatigue and headache

  • Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain

Stage 2: Severe Phase – Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)

  • Sudden shortness of breath

  • Coughing and chest tightness (as lungs fill with fluid)

  • Rapid progression to respiratory failure or heart failure 

  • Can be fatal without urgent medical care

Is there a cure?

  • No specific antiviral drug or vaccine exists yet.

  • Treatment focuses on supportive care:

  • Oxygen therapy to help with breathing

  • Mechanical ventilation in severe cases

  • Early diagnosis is crucial. Seek medical help if you develop flu-like symptoms after rodent exposure.

What is Hantavirus?

Hantaviruses are a group of viruses carried by certain rodents like:

  • Deer mice

  • White-footed mice

  • Rice rats

  • Cotton rats

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Courtesy: Science Reporter