(GIST OF SCIENCE REPORTER) Minuteman III Missile


(GIST OF SCIENCE REPORTER) Minuteman III Missile

(NOVEMBER-2025)


Minuteman III Missile

  • The US Air Force successfully launched an unarmed Minuteman III ICBM, a test scheduled months in advance.

About Minuteman III Missile:

  • The LGM-30G Minuteman III is an American-made Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM).

  • “L” in LGM is the US Department of Defense designation for silo-launched; “G” means surface attack; and “M” stands for guided missile.

  • Introduced in the early 1970s, the Minuteman III was the first missile in the US arsenal to feature multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs).

  • It is the sole land-based component of the U.S. nuclear triad.

  • It was developed for the United States by Douglas Aircraft Company, which later became part of McDonnell Douglas and then Boeing.

  • Originally, it was only supposed to be kept in service for about ten years, but instead, it has been modernized as its replacement, the Ground-Based Strategic Deterrent (GBSD), is due to become available for use in 2029.

  • The United States currently has an estimated 440 Minuteman III missiles in its arsenal.

Features:

  • It weighs more than 30 tons and measures 18 meters long.

  • Propulsion: Three-stage solid fuel rocket motors; post-boost stage for positioning re-entry vehicle is liquid-fueled.

  • Speed: Approximately 15,000 mph (Mach 23 or 24,000 kph) at burnout (Hypersonic).

  • Range: It has a maximum range of approximately 13,000 kilometres.

  • It is capable of carrying a payload of three re-entry vehicles.

  • Originally capable of carrying three nuclear warheads, current configurations carry a single warhead, in compliance with arms control agreements between the United States and Russia.

  • Each missile is housed in a hardened underground silo, connected to a launch control center via reinforced cables.

  • It has a fast launch time, nearly 100 percent testing reliability, and backup airborne launch controllers to preserve retaliatory capabilities.

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Courtesy: Science Reporter