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(GIST OF SCIENCE REPORTER) STARLINK SATELLITE INTERNET
(GIST OF SCIENCE REPORTER) STARLINK SATELLITE INTERNET
(APRIL-2025)
STARLINK SATELLITE INTERNET
After Airtel, telecom giant Jio has also signed a deal with SpaceX to bring Starlink satellite internet to India.
Jio–SpaceX Partnership
Objective: To extend high-speed satellite internet to even the most remote and rural parts of India.
How it works:
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Jio’s strength: World’s largest mobile network by data traffic and user base.
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SpaceX’s strength: Global leader in low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite internet through Starlink.
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The partnership aims to combine Jio’s reach and Starlink’s tech to offer reliable broadband across India. Airtel–Starlink Agreement
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Airtel is also in talks with Starlink to provide satellite-based internet services.
Under this deal:
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Airtel may sell Starlink devices through its retail outlets.
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The two will work together to bring fast internet to rural schools, healthcare centres, and remote villages, helping bridge India’s digital divide.
What is Satellite Internet?
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Satellite internet provides internet access through communication satellites orbiting Earth.
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If it offers high-speed connections, it’s called satellite broadband.
Two Types of Satellite Internet:
1. Geostationary satellites (older tech): Stay fixed over one spot on Earth. Provide good coverage but with high latency (delay).
2. Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites (new tech):
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Move closer to Earth.
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Offer low-latency, high-speed internet (like what Starlink offers).
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Better suited for real-time applications like video calls, online gaming, etc.
Why is This Important for India?
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Many remote and rural areas in India still lack good internet.
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Satellite internet can reach places where fiber cables can’t go — like mountains, deserts, forests, or isolated villages.
• It helps in:
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Improving education (online learning in rural schools)
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Strengthening healthcare (telemedicine in remote areas)
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Supporting businesses and startups in far-flung areas
Significance of Satellite Internet
1. Wider Availability
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Can provide internet even in remote mountains, deserts, or villages where no cables or towers exist.
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Makes internet truly global.
2. Faster & Cost-Effective
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Modern satellite internet can be 10 to 35 times faster than old dial-up connections.
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It’s becoming cheaper than laying fiber-optic cables, especially in hard-to-reach areas.
3. Eco-Friendly Installation
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No need to dig up land or build tall towers.
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Less damage to nature and landscape.
Challenges / Disadvantages
1. Latency (Delay)
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Data takes time to travel to space and back.
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Even a split-second delay can affect video calls, gaming, or live interactions.
2. Weather Dependent
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Rain, storms, and strong winds can weaken or break the signal.
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Unreliable during extreme weather.
3. Obstructions
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A clear view of the sky is essential.
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Trees, buildings, or hills can block the signal.
4. Monopoly Risks
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Currently dominated by big tech giants like Elon Musk (Starlink), Google, and Facebook.
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Risk of monopolistic practices and data control.
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Courtesy: Science Reporter


