(FREE) UPSC Current Affairs 2024 PDF

(GIST OF YOJANA) India’s Emergence as a Hub of Knowledge and Technology

(DECEMBER-2024)

India’s Emergence as a Hub of Knowledge and Technology

Introduction:

Technology has been the fundamental catalyst for India's economic transformation, energizing sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services. From the Green Revolution to breakthroughs in space exploration and renewable energy, India has sought to achieve self-sufficiency and foster innovation.

Major Initiatives:

Efforts like Digital India and Startup India strive to encourage tech-driven, inclusive development.
Innovation Ecosystem: Propelling Economic and Social Advancement
Global Innovation Index: India holds the 39th position in 2024, a jump from 81st in 2015.
Unicorns & Startups: More than 100 unicorns alongside programs such as Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) stimulate innovation.
Essential Programs: AIM cultivates talent among students and startups, furthering India's innovation leadership.

Transformative Economic Effects of Technology

Agriculture: AI, drones, and precision agriculture enhance productivity.
Healthcare: Telemedicine and AI diagnostics increase accessibility, especially in rural locales.
Manufacturing: Make in India and Industry 4.0 draw in foreign investments.
Connectivity: 5G and IoT propel the growth of smart cities and digital infrastructure.

Translational Research: Connecting Science and Practice

Collaborative Innovation: Initiatives like NIDHI and BIRAC promote collaborations between educational institutions and industry.
Technological Innovations: Fortschritte in Biotechnologie, Raumfahrt und erneuerbare Energien positionieren Indien als globalen Führer.

Strategic Influence: Defense and Space Developments

Defense: Homegrown missile systems and aircraft carriers enhance self-sufficiency.
Space: ISRO's achievements, including Chandrayaan and Gaganyaan, reinforce India's standing in space exploration.

Emerging Technologies: Forming the Future

Quantum Computing: India's National Quantum Mission (NQM) is concentrated on next-generation computing technologies.
Deep Ocean Mission: India's exploration focus is on sustainability and resource stewardship within ocean sciences.

Social Influence: Digital India and Inclusivity

Digital India: Initiatives like Aadhaar, DigiLocker, and telemedicine enhance service accessibility throughout the nation.
Education Innovations: NEP 2020 and the surge of educational technology platforms empower all societal segments.

Viksit Bharat: The Aspiration of a Developed Nation

Atma Nirbhar Bharat: A commitment to self-sufficiency, particularly in AI, quantum computing, and biotechnology.
Workforce Development: A focus on STEM education equips the youth for future demands.

Conclusion:

India is harnessing science and technology to forge an inclusive, future-ready society. By investing in research and development, encouraging global alliances, and nurturing innovation ecosystems, India is positioning itself as a worldwide frontrunner in addressing challenges like climate change and digital equity.