GS Mains Model Question & Answer : Describe the major characteristics of the rivers of peninsular India? Comment
GS Mains Model Question & Answer : Describe the major characteristics of the rivers of peninsular India? Comment
Q. Describe the major characteristics of the rivers of peninsular India? Comment
Model Answer:
Describe the major characteristics of the rivers of peninsular India?
Numerous rivers traversing the Indian Peninsula are older than the Himalayan Rivers and embody the following major characteristics:
- The sources of the Peninsular Rivers lie in the plateaus and low hills devoid of snow; therefore, most of the rivers are seasonal.
- Most of these rivers can be said to have reached a mature state of development, presenting a senile topography.
- These rivers flow through open and graded shallow valleys with low gradients and little erosion.
- The Peninsular Rivers are either superimposed or at places rejuvenated (represented by small waterfalls), giving birth to radial, trellis or rectangular drainage patterns.
- These rivers mostly have smaller courses and small basins.
- These are devoid of meanders because of hard rock and non-alluvial character of the plateau.
- The impermeable hard rock limits the groundwater recharge in the aquifers of peninsular rivers.
- These rivers are although suitable for power generation in their upper reaches but have limited use in irrigation and navigation.