Components of National Rural Health Mission
Rural Health Care forms an integral part of the National
Health Care System. Provision of Primary Health Care is the foundation of all
rural health care Programmes. For developing vast public health infrastructure
and human resources of the country, accelerating the socio-economic development
and attaining improved quality of life, the Primary health care is accepted as
one of the main instruments of action. Thus, recognizing the importance of
Health in the process of economic and social development and improving the
quality of life of our citizens, the Government of India has launched the
National Rural Health Mission to carry out necessary architectural correction in
the basic health care delivery system. The Mission adopts a synergistic approach
by relating health to determinants of good health viz. segments of nutrition,
sanitation, hygiene and safe drinking water. It also aims at mainstreaming the
Indian systems of medicine to facilitate health care. The National Rural Health
Mission (NRHM), a National effort at ensuring effective healthcare, especially
to the poor and vulnerable sections of the society was launched (on 12th April,
2005 for a period of seven years (2005- 2012)) throughout the Country with
special focus on 18 states viz. Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh,
Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Jammu and Kashmir, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya,
Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland, Orissa, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand and
Uttar Pradesh. The major objectives or National Rural Health Mission was to
ensure the following issues: ¨ Development of Infrastructure of state
governments