Punjab Public Service Commission
SYLLABI FOR THE EXAMINATION
PART-B MAIN EXAM
GEOLOGY
PART-I
1. General Geology:
The Solar System, Meteorites, Origin and interior of the earth and age of earth;
Volcanoes- causes
and products, Volcanic belts; Earthquakes-causes, effects, Seismic zones of
India; Island arcs,
trenches and mid-ocean ridges; Continental drifts; Seafloor spreading, Plate
tectonics; Isostasy.
2. Geomorphology and Remote Sensing:
Basic concepts of geomorphology; Weathering and soil formations; Landforms,
slopes and
drainage; Geomorphic cycles and their interpretation; Morphology and its
relation to structures
and lithology; Coastal geomorphology; Applications of geomorphology in mineral
prospecting,
civil engineering; Hydrology and environmental studies; Geomorphology of Indian
subcontinent.
Aerial photographs and their interpretation-merits and limitations; The
Electromagnetic spectrum;
Orbiting satellites and sensor systems; Indian Remote Sensing Satellites;
Satellites data products;
Applications of remote sensing in geology; The Geographic Information Systems
(GIS) and
Global Positioning System (GPS) - its applications.
3. Structural Geology:
Principles of geologic mapping and map reading, Projection diagrams, Stress and
strain ellipsoid
and stress-strain relationships of elastic, plastic and viscous materials;
Strain markers in deformed
rocks; Behaviour of minerals and rocks under deformation conditions; Folds and
faults
classification and mechanics; Structural analysis of folds, foliations,
lineations, joints and faults,
unconformities; Time-relationship between crystallization and deformation.
4. Paleontology:
Species-