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(E-Book) UPSC MAINS GENERAL STUDIES Categorised Papers (20+ Years 2001-2015)

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(E-Book) UPSC MAINS UPSC MAINS GENERAL STUDIES Categorised Papers (20+ Years 2001-2015) PDF

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  • E-BOOK NAME : UPSC Mains GENERAL STUDIES Categorised Papers
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Contents:

IAS-MAINS GENERAL STUDIES SYLLABUS ................. 1

  • PAPER-I............. 1
  • PAPER-II ........... 1
  • PAPER-III.......... 2
  • PAPER-IV .......... 3
  • PAPER-V............ 3
  • PAPER-VI & VII .......................................... 4

GENERAL STUDIES:

STRATEY & SUGGESTED READING

  • INDIAN HISTORY AND CULTURE................................ 7
  • THE REVOLT OF 1857 ................................. 7
  • RISE OF INDIAN NATIONALISM .............. 7
  • CONGRESS UNDER MODERATES AND EXTREMISTS ..................... 8
  • PARTITION OF BENGALAND SWADESHI MOVEMENT .................. 8
  • THE INDIAN NATIONALISM AND WORLD WAR I ............................ 9
  • M.K. GANDHI–EARLIER PHASE ............... 9
  • JAWAHARLAL NEHRU................................ 9
  • RABINDRANATH TAGORE ...................... 10
  • NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT AND KHILAFAT MOVEMENT 10
  • CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT AND RELATED EVENTS ...... 10
  • THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT, 1935 ..................................... 11
  • PROPOSAL FOR INDEPENDENCE .......... 11
  • QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT AND RELATED EVENTS ......................... 11
  • COMMUNALISM AND PARTITION OF INDIA .................................. 12
  • INTEGRATION OF PRINCELY STATES .. 12
  • ACTS PASSED UNDER BRITISH RAJ ..... 12
  • MOVEMENTS . 13
  • GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ............. 13
  • IMPACT OF BRITISH RULE ON INDIAN ECONOMY ....................... 14
  • ART AND ARCHITECTURE ...................... 14
  • DANCE AND MUSIC.................................. 15
  • FESTIVALS AND FAIRS............................ 15
  • INSTITUTIONS ........................................... 15
  • PERSONALITIES ........................................ 16
  • MISCELLANEOUS ..................................... 18
  • MOVEMENT ... 21
  • IN NEWS.......... 22
  • PHYSICAL FEATURES .............................. 24

GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA ... 25

  • CLIMATE ......... 25
  • NATURAL VEGETATION .......................... 25
  • SOIL OF INDIA ........................................... 26
  • DRAINAGE ..... 26
  • AGRICULTURE........................................... 26
  • INDUSTRIAL GEOGRAPHY ..................... 27
  • POPULATION GEOGRAPHY .................... 27
  • TRANSPOTATION ...................................... 28
  • ENERGY .......... 28
  • WATER RESOURCES................................. 28
  • REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING IN INDIA ................ 28
  • GROWTH CENTRE .................................... 29
  • ENVIRONMENT ......................................... 29
  • SALIENT FEATURES OF THE CONSTITUTION ................................ 31

INDIAN POLITY ................ 31

  • PREAMBLE OF THE CONSTITUTION .... 31
  • FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS ......................... 31
  • DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY .................................... 33
  • FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES ......................... 33
  • AMENDMENTS OF THE CONSTITUTION ......................................... 33
  • EMERGENCY PROVISIONS ..................... 34
  • CORRUPTION . 34
  • STATES AUTONOMY ................................ 34
  • CIVIL SERVICES IN INDIA ....................... 35
  • INTER-STATE WATER DISPUTES ........... 35
  • UNION EXECUTIVE .................................. 35
  • UNION LEGISLATURE .............................. 36
  • LOK SABHAAND RAJYA SABHA ........... 37
  • PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEES .......... 38
  • PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS ......... 38
  • JUDICIARY ..... 39
  • STATE EXECUTIVE ................................... 40
  • STATE LEGISLATURE ............................... 40
  • LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT .................. 40
  • PARTY SYSTEM AND PRESSUREGROUPS IN INDIA ...................... 40
  • ELECTION ....... 40
  • INSTITUTIONS ........................................... 41
  • FEDERALISM . 42
  • MISCELLANEOUS ..................................... 42

INDIAN ECONOMY .......... 44

  • AGRICULTURAL, INDUSTRIALAND SERVICE SECTOR................ 44
  • PLANNING IN INDIA ................................ 46
  • FOREIGN TRADE ....................................... 48
  • FISCAL POLICY AND BUDGET ............... 50
  • MONETARY POLICY AND BANK RATE . 51
  • GOVERNMENT PROGRAMMES .............. 52
  • MONEY MARKET ANDCAPITAL MARKET ....................................... 53
  • NATIONAL INCOME.................................. 53
  • INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA .................. 54
  • CAPITAL FORMATION IN INDIA ............ 54
  • FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS ................ 54

STATISTICS ........................ 56

  • PRESENTATION OF DATA ........................ 56
  • MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY .. 68
  • MEASURES OF DISPERSION ................... 72
  • CORRELATION, REGRESSION AND INDEX NUMBER .................... 74
  • PROBABILITY AND LOGIC-BASED QUESTIONS ............................ 75
  • POLICY STATEMENT ................................ 84

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY..................................... 84

  • DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY ........................ 84
  • SPACE PROGRAMME................................ 85
  • BIOTECHNOLOGY .................................... 86
  • ENERGY .......... 87
  • INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ............... 88
  • COMPUTER .... 89
  • MEDICAL RESEARCH ............................... 90
  • OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH ............... 91
  • MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY ...................... 91
  • ENVIRONMENT ......................................... 91
  • MISCELLANEOUS ..................................... 92

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND INSTITUTION ...... 94

  • UNITED NATIONS ..................................... 94
  • UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ............... 94
  • RUSSIA ............ 95
  • CHINA.............. 96
  • NUCLEAR POLICY AND DISARMAMENT......................................... 96
  • INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM ............... 96
  • ENVIRONMENTAL TREATY .................... 96
  • IRAQ/IRAN ...... 97
  • FRANCE........... 97
  • AFGHANISTAN .......................................... 97
  • SAARC/SAFTA  97
  • WEST ASIA ..... 97
  • ASEAN ............. 98
  • EUROPE........... 98
  • AFRICA............ 98
  • MISCELLANEOUS ..................................... 99

CURRENT NATIONAL ISSUES AND TOPIC OF SOCIAL RELEVANCE ............. 102

  • DEMOGRAPHY ........................................ 102
  • ILLITERACY . 102
  • CORRUPTION ........................................... 103
  • REHABILITATION.................................... 103
  • INTERNAL SECURITY AND RELATED ISSUES .............................. 103
  • ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES .................... 103
  • URBANIZATION....................................... 103
  • CHILD LABOUR AND CHILD ABUSE ... 104
  • VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN .............. 104
  • HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUE .......................... 104
  • PROGRAMMES ........................................ 105
  • INSTITUTIONS ......................................... 105
  • COMMUNAL HARMONY ....................... 105
  • MISCELLANEOUS ................................... 106
  • NATIONAL ISSUES .................................. 107
  • ATOMIC ENERGY ................................... 107

INDIA & THE WORLD .... 108

  • INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICY .................... 108
  • INDIAAND PAKISTAN RELATIONS ..... 109
  • INDIAAND RUSSIA RELATIONS........... 109
  • INDIAAND SOUTH-EAST ASIA RELATIONS .................................. 109
  • INDIAAND BHUTAN RELATIONS ........ 110
  • INDIAAND NUCLEAR SECURITY ........ 110
  • INDIAN DIASPORA ................................. 110
  • INDIAAND ISRAEL RELATIONS ........... 111
  • INDIAAND IRAN RELATIONS ............... 111
  • INDIAAND NEPAL RELATIONS ............ 111
  • INDIAAND USA RELATIONS................. 112
  • INDIAAND FRENCH RELATIONS ......... 112
  • INDIAAND BANGLADESH RELATIONS.......................................... 112
  • INDIAAND SRI LANKA RELATIONS.... 113
  • INDIAAND CHINA RELATIONS ............ 113
  • EXTERNAL SECURITY AND RELATED MATTERS ........................ 113
  • MISCELLANEOUS ................................... 113

DECISION MAKING ........ 115

ESSAY................................ 116

  • INCREDIBLE INDIA ................................ 116
  • WOMEN AND CHILD .............................. 116
  • SOCIETY AND CULTURE ....................... 117
  • VALUE BASED ......................................... 117
  • EDUCATION BASED ............................... 117
  • PHILOSOPHY BASED.............................. 117
  • POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION....... 118
  • CURRENT BASED .................................... 118

Uncategorised

  • 2001 ................. 122
  • 2002 ................. 127
  • 2003 ................. 132
  • 2004 ................. 136
  • 2005 ................. 141
  • 2006 ................. 145
  • 2007 ................. 149
  • 2008 ................. 153
  • 2009 ................. 156
  • 2010 ................. 160
  • 2011 ................. 165
  • 2012 ................. 169
  • 2013 ................. 173
  • 2014 ................. 180
  • 2015 ................. 188

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Study Material for UPSC Mains General Studies (Paper 1-4)

(E-Book) HINDI,ENGLISH AND ESSAY (COMPULSORY) Categorised Papers (20+ Years 1991-2015)

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(E-Book) UPSC MAINS HINDI,ENGLISH AND ESSAY (COMPULSORY) Categorised Papers (20+ Years 1991-2015) PDF

  • Medium: English
  • E-BOOK NAME : UPSC Mains HINDI,ENGLISH AND ESSAY (COMPULSORY) Categorised Papers
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  • File Type: PDF File Download Link via Email

Contents:

Hindi Compulsory (Main) Previous Year Question Paper.........................1-89

  • HINDI 1991 COMPULSORY ..................... 3
  • HINDI 1992 (COMPULSORY) .................. 6
  • HINDI 1993 (COMPULSORY) ................. 9
  • HINDI 1994 (COMPULSORY) ................ 13
  • HINDI 1995 (COMPULSORY) ............... 17
  • HINDI 1996 (COMPULSORY) ................ 20
  • HINDI 1997 (COMPULSORY) ................ 23
  • HINDI 1998 (COMPULSORY) ................ 27
  • HINDI 1999 (COMPULSROY) ................ 30
  • HINDI 2000 (COMPULSROY) ................ 33
  • HINDI 2001 (COMPULSORY) ................ 37
  • HINDI 2002 (COMPULSORY) ................ 40
  • HINDI 2003 (COMPULSORY) ................ 43
  • HINDI 2004 (COMPULSORY) ................ 47
  • HINDI 2005 (COMPULSORY) ................ 50
  • HINDI 2006 (COMPULSORY) ................ 54
  • HINDI 2007 (COMPULSORY) ................ 57
  • HINDI 2008 (COMPULSORY) ................ 61
  • HINDI 2009 (COMPULSORY) ................ 64
  • HINDI 2010 (COMPULSORY) ................ 68
  • HINDI 2011 (COMPULSORY) ................ 71
  • HINDI 2012 (COMPULSORY) ................ 75
  • HINDI 2013 (COMPULSORY) ................ 78
  • HINDI 2014 (COMPULSORY) ................ 81
  • HINDI 2015 (COMPULSORY) ......... 86-89

English Compulsory (Main) Previous Year Question Papers .................. 1-120

  • ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) – 1981 ......... 3
  • ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) – 1982 ......... 6
  • ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) – 1983 ....... 10
  • ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) – 1984 ....... 13
  • ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) – 1985 ....... 17
  • ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) – 1986 ....... 20
  • ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) – 1987 ....... 23
  • ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) – 1988 ....... 26
  • ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) – 1989 ....... 29
  • ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) – 1990 ....... 32
  • ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) – 1991 ....... 35
  • ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) – 1992 ....... 38
  • ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) – 1993 ....... 41
  • ENGLISH (COMPULSORY) – 1994 ....... 44

Essay (Main) Previous Year Question Paper...... 1-9

  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 1977 ............... 3
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 1993 ............... 3
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 1994 ............... 4
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 1995 ............... 4
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 1996 ............... 4
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 1997 ............... 5
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 1998 ............... 5
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 1999 ............... 5
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2001 ............... 5
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2002 ............... 6
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2003 ............... 6
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2004 ............... 6
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2005 ............... 6
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2006 ............... 6
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2007 ............... 7
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2008 ............... 7
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2009 ............... 7
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2010 ............... 8
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2011 ............... 8
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2012 ............... 8
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2013 ............... 8
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2014 ............... 9
  • ESSAY (COMPULSORY) – 2015 ............... 9

Click Here to Download PDF

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Study Material for UPSC Mains General Studies (Paper 1-4)

(Notification) Combined Defence Services Examination (I)-2022

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(Notification) Combined Defence Services Examination (I)-2022

No.8/2/2021.E.I(B)— Combined Defence Services Examination (I), 2022 will be conducted by the Union Public Service Commission on 10th April, 2022 for admission to the under mentioned courses :—

Post Detail :

  1. 1. Indian Military Academy, Dehradun—  154th (DE) Course commencing in January, 2023 [including 13 vacancies reserved for NCC `C’Certificate (Army Wing) holders]-100

    2. Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala—Course commencing in January, 2023 Executive Branch (General Service)/Hydro [including 03 vacancies for NCC ‘C’ Certificate (Naval Wing through NCC  Special Entry ) holders ]-22
      
    3. Air Force Academy, Hyderabad—(Pre-Flying) Training Course commencing in January, 2023 i.e. No. 213 F(P) Course. [including 03 vacancies are reserved for NCC `C’Certificate (Air Wing) holders through NCC Spl. Entry]-32

    4. Officers’ Training Academy, Chennai (Madras)—117th SSC (Men) (NT) (UPSC) Course commencing in April, 2023- 170

    5. Officers Training Academy, Chennai (Madras) 31st SSC Women (NT) (UPSC) Course commencing in April, 2023. _______17

Total No of Post :-341 

Educational Qualifications:

(i) For I.M.A. and Officers’ Training Academy, Chennai — Degree of a recognised University or equivalent.
(ii) For Indian Naval Academy— Degree in Engineering from a recognised University/Institution
(iii) For Air Force Academy—Degree of a recognised University (with Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 level) or Bachelor of Engineering. 

CENTRES OF EXAMINATION:

The Examination will be held at the following Centres : AGARTALA, AHMEDABAD, AIZAWL, BENGALURU, BAREILLY, BHOPAL, CHANDIGARH, CHENNAI, CUTTACK, DEHRADUN, DELHI, DHARWAD, DISPUR, GANGTOK, HYDERABAD, IMPHAL, ITANAGAR, JAIPUR, JAMMU, JORHAT, KOCHI, KOHIMA, KOLKATA, LUCKNOW, MADURAI, MUMBAI, NAGPUR, PANAJI (GOA), PATNA, PORT BLAIR, PRAYAGRAJ (ALLAHABAD), RAIPUR, RANCHI, SAMBALPUR, SHILLONG, SHIMLA, SRINAGAR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, TIRUPATI, UDAIPUR AND VISAKHAPATNAM.

Applicants should note that there will be a ceiling on the number of candidates allotted to each of the centres except Chennai, Dispur, Kolkata and Nagpur. Allotment of Centres will be on the first-apply-first-allot basis and once the capacity of a particular centre is attained, the same will be frozen. Applicants, who cannot get a centre of their choice due to ceiling, will be required to choose a Centre from the remaining ones. Applicants are, thus, advised that they may apply early so that they could get a Centre of their choice.

Age Limits

(i) For IMA—Unmarried male candidates born not earlier than 2nd January, 1999 and not later than 1st January, 2004 only are eligible.
(ii) For Indian Naval Academy—Unmarried male candidates born not earlier than 2nd January, 1999 and not later than 1st January, 2004 only are eligible.
(iii) For Air Force Academy—20 to 24 years as on 1st January, 2023 i.e. born not earlier than 2nd January, 1999 and not later than 1st January, 2003 (Upper age limit for candidates holding valid and current Commercial Pilot Licence issued by DGCA (India) is relaxable upto 26 yrs.i.e. born not earlier than 2nd January, 1997 and not later than 1st January, 2003 only are eligible. 

Note: Candidate below 25 years of age must be unmarried. Marriage is not permitted during training. Married candidates above 25 years of age are eligible to apply but during training period they will neither be provided married accommodation nor can they live with family out of the premises.

Fee : 

Candidates (excepting Female/SC/ST candidates who are exempted from payment of fee) are required to pay a fee of Rs. 200/- (Rupees Two Hundred Only) either by depositing the money in any Branch of SBI by cash, or by using net banking facility of State Bank of India or by using Visa/Master/Rupay Credit/Debit Card. 

Pay Scale:

HOW TO APPLY

Candidates are required to apply online by using the website http://upsconline.nic.in Brief instructions for filling up the online Application Form have been given in the Appendix-II (A). Detailed instructions are available on the above mentioned website.

The Commission has introduced the facility of withdrawal of Application for those candidates who do not want to appear for the Examination. In this regard, Instructions are mentioned in Appendix-II (B) of this Examination Notice.

Candidate should have details of one Photo ID Card viz. Aadhaar Card/Voter Card/PAN Card/Passport/Driving Licence/Any other Photo ID Card issued by the State/Central Government. The details of this Photo ID Card will have to be provided by the candidate while filling up the online application form. The candidates will have to upload a scanned copy of the Photo ID whose details have been provided in the online application by him/her. This Photo ID Card will be used for all future referencing and the candidate is advised to carry this Photo ID Card while appearing for Examination/Personality Test/SSB.

Important Dates:

  • Date of Notification- 22.12.2021
  • The Online Applications can be filled upto- 11.01.2022

Click Here To Apply Online

Click Here To Download Official Notification

Click here to Download CDS E-Book

Study Material for UPSC Combined Defence Services Examination (CDS)

Courtesy : UPSC

UPSC Exam Special Helpline Contact FOR SC/ST/OBC/EWS/PwBD ASPIRANTS

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UPSC Exam Special Helpline Contact FOR SC/ST/OBC/EWS/PwBD ASPIRANTS



SC/ST/OBC/EWS/PwBD Toll Free Number 1800-118-711

The Nation is celebrating the “Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav” to commemorate the monumental occasion of the 75th Anniversary of Indian Independence. To be part of this grand celebration and a step in this direction, the Union Public Service Commission has opened a ‘HELPLINE’ (Toll Free Number 1800118711) with the objective to assist the candidates belonging to the Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) and Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD), who have applied/ or are intending to apply for the Commission’s Examinations/ Recruitments. This initiative is also a part of the Commission’s endeavors of undertaking such candidate’s friendly measures. The Helpline will remain operational on all working days (during the office hours). The candidates of above categories facing any difficulty in filling up the application form of any Examination/ Recruitment or for any queries concerning the Commission’s Examinations/ Recruitments, may contact this dedicated Helpline for assistance. 

भारत की स्वतंत्रता  की 75 वीं वर्षगांठ  के ऐतिहासिक उपलक्ष्य में  देश “आजादी का  अमत महोत्सव ” मना रहा है। इस भव्य  समारोह काहिस्सा  बनने के उद्देश्य  से तथा इसदिशा में  प्रयास के तौर पर संघ लोक सेवा आयोग ने एक हेल्पलाइन (टोल  फ्री  नबर  1800118711) शुरू  की है,जिसका उद्देश्य  अनुसूचित जाति (अ.जा.), अनुसिचत जनजाति (अ.ज.जा.), अन्य पिछड़ा वर्ग (अ.पि .व.), आर्थिक रूप  से कमजोर वर्ग (ई डब्लू एस ) तथा बेंचमार्क बिकलाँगता  वाले (पी डब्लू बी डी ) ) उन उम्मीदवारों की सहायता करना है,जिन्होंने  आयोग की परीक्षाओ/ भर्तियों आदि  के लिए  आवेदनकिया  है या ऐसा करने के इच्छुक है । यह पहल, आयोग के उन प्रयासों  काहिस्सा  भी है जो वह उम्मीदवार  की सुविधा के दृस्टिकोण सेनिरंतर  करता रहता है। यह हेल्पलाइन  सभी कार्यदिवस (कायार्लय समय के दौरान) में  प्रचािलत रहेगी। उपयुक्त श्रेणी के उम्मीदवारों को को यदि किसी परीक्षा को  भर्ती  के आवेदन पत्र को भरने में  किठनाई हो रही हो या आयोग की परीक्षाओ/भर्तियों  के सम्बन्ध में उनके कोई सवालहैं  तो वे इस विशेष हेल्पलाइन  के जरिये संपर्क कर सकते है । 

Click Here for OFFICIAL notice

COURTESY: UPSC

Disclaimer: IAS EXAM PORTAL (UPSC PORTAL) is not associated with Union Public Service Commission, For UPSC official website visit - www.upsc.gov.in
 

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