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(Success Story) UPSC 2020 TOPPER, Praveen Kumar's (Rank-7) Success Strategy



(Success Story) UPSC 2020 TOPPER, Praveen Kumar's (Rank-7) Success Strategy



Hailing from the Jamui region of Bihar, Praveen Kumar is one of the toppers of the Union Public Service Commission's Civil Services Examination for the year 2020. A graduate of the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (IIT-K); Praveen has previously cracked the GATE examination with an all India rank of 5 and Engineering Services Examination with an all India rank of 3 in 2018. He even chose Civil Engineering as his optional for CSE, such is his expertise over his core field. This was his 2nd attempt. In 2019 he had qualified prelims but failed to qualify mains.

UPSC Study Sources

 Praveen followed the usual sources such as Laxmikanth for Polity and Spectrum for History. He followed the PMF IAS's Geography book and believes it to be an excellent source. He also followed Shankar IAS for Environment and believes similar books by PMF IAS are equally good sources. Praveen believes popular books suggested by toppers are all good sources. It matters how well you study them by following the UPSC syllabus and previous year's questions, and revising them multiple times, instead of moving from one source to another. For current affairs, Praveen followed The Hindu Daily Current Affairs and supplemented it by following the PT365 by any leading coaching. Keeping your sources limited and revising multiple times is key.  

UPSC Prelims Strategy

Praveen's prelims strategy pivoted around its 3 components – static, current, and test series. Praveen focussed on revising his static portion 5 to 6 times and his current affairs compilations 2 to 3 times at least before prelims. Solving the previous year's papers starting from 2011 is important. He took 2 to 3 full tests from different coachings to get a broader idea.

UPSC Mains Strategy

The most important step is making notes for each topic mentioned in the syllabus separately using both static and current materials. Revising these notes multiple times ensured Praveen could recall information at the drop of the hat during the examination. Concentrate on creating notes for the static part first and then add the current affairs sequentially to them. He had revised these notes 5 to 6 times before the exam.

Note making and my Evernote notes of GS – Prateek Jain

Answer writing is the next step. Unlike most toppers. Praveen did not practice any daily answer writing series. Instead, once he had completed a subject, he started solving 2 or 3 questions asked in upsc mains previous year's papers on the subject by UPSC each day. Taking a test series and ensuring you complete each test of 20 questions within the allotted time is also one of the keys to being able to complete your mains paper during the actual exam.

Last Words

Praveen believes if you take the time to understand a topic completely while reading it, you need not face any difficulty recalling it and writing answers related to it when the time comes. However, if you try to simply learn information without actually analysing it, chances are, your answers will never be up to the UPSC standard. So study well, concentrate on developing a deeper understanding, revise and practice to the best of your ability, and you too can crack this exam.

Best of Luck.

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(E-Book) KURUKSHETRA MAGAZINE PDF - NOV 2021

 (E-Book) KURUKSHETRA MAGAZINET PDF - NOVEMBER 2021 

  • Medium: ENGLISH
  • E-BOOK NAME : KURUKSHETRA MAGAZINE PDF -NOVEMBER 2021
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Content Tabel:

  • Reinvigorating Sports in Rural Areas (Dr. Prem Singh, Piyush Prakash)

  • Women Partifipation in Sports (Rashi Sharma)

  • Rural India-Sporting Optimism and Hope (Irtif Mehraj Lone)

  • Imortance of Health and Fitness in Sports (Urvashi Prasad, Adhiraj Parthasarathy)

  • Atithi Devo Bhava': Growth of Indian Tourism Sector (Dr. Amiya Kumar Mohapatra, Dr. Nandeesh V Hiremath)

  • Development of Sports in Rural India (Rakesh Thapliyal)

  • Boosting Rural Sports Infrastructure (Sandip Das)

  • Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Towards Affordable Housing (Dr. Y.S. Shivay, Dr. Teekam Singh)

  • Revolutionising Sprots Training through Technology (Kanika Verma, Mishika Nayyar)

 

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(Success Story) UPSC 2020 TOPPER, Meera K's (Rank-6) Winning Strategy



(Success Story) UPSC 2020 TOPPER, Meera K's (Rank-6) Winning Strategy



 

Meera K from Kerala secured the coveted all India rank of 6 in UPSC Civil Services Examination 2020. Meera is a B.Tech graduate in Mechanical Engineering from Thrissur government engineering college, the batch of 2016. She was placed in Bengaluru for a successful corporate career, but she left it behind to pursue her UPSC dreams. This was Meera's 4th UPSC CSE attempt and she is one of the 10 from the state of Kerala to qualify in the top 100 of UPSC CSE.

UPSC Study Sources

Meera insists on covering all NCERTs from class 6 to 12 and made detailed notes to use as her main source. Making NCERT notes ensures that you can revise books worth hundreds of pages in a matter of hours. For current affairs, she followed Indian Express daily and monthly compilation booklets. She also recommends using the compilations specifically released for prelims or mains. Meera further for the rest of the subjects.

Prelims Strategy

Meera concentrated on reading the static portions related to the current affairs very thoroughly and it aided in her prelims exam. She also solved 26+ full questions papers in the 2 months leading to the prelims examination. Each Mock paper has 100 questions and thus solving these papers gives one access to 20 to 30 thousand questions. Cracking prelims after covering so many topics becomes a lot easier. She also recommends solving a question paper each day between 9:30 am and 11:30 am, which is the time slot when UPSC conducts Prelims paper-I each year. Not overthinking the options and answering confidently during the actual examination gives you a big advantage over most aspirants.

UPSC Mains Strategy

The key to cracking mains according to Meera is practising answer writing and paying extra care to your optional subject. After reading each topic, try to summarise the contents in your own words to get a hang of presenting your thoughts accurately. Set aside at least an hour each day to practice writing a few answers. Take Mock tests for mains as this would allow you to test yourself in exam conditions as well as evaluate your answer writing skills.

For optional, start with covering each topic mentioned in the syllabus thoroughly. In-depth coverage is the key here. Meera had taken up Sociology as her optional. Sociology is first introduced in class XI, and thus the NCERT books for XI formed the base of her preparation. Once her concepts were clear, she moved on to recommended books.

Interview Strategy

Meera says there is no need to overthink your attire or appearance. Being polite and presentable is good enough as long as you have prepared well. Tell the board about yourself with confidence and have the backup knowledge to answer any question related to Your DAF and you should sail through. The board is not looking for infallible candidates, but those that can make reasonable deductions even without knowing everything. 

Like Meera, never giving up on your dreams can be your greatest strength too. She wishes all candidates the very best for their life ahead. 

Best of Luck.

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(E-Book) YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF - NOVEMBER 2021 (HINDI)

 (E-Book) YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF - NOVEMBER 2021 

  • Medium: Hindi
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  • Total Pages: 68
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विषय सूचि:

  • ग्राम सभा के जरिए शासन में जन भागीदारी (सुनील कुमार)

  • पंचायतों का सफ़र (डॉ. चंद्र शेखर कुमार,डॉ. मोह्हमद तौक़ीर खान)

  • वित्तीय अधिकारों का हस्तांतरण (के. एस सेठी,जी एस कृष्णन)

  • ग्राम पंचायत विकास योजनाएं (रेखा यादव,कुणाल बंद्योपाध्याय)

  • पंचायतों के लिए प्रोत्साहन (डॉ. बिजय कुमार बेहेड़ा)

  • अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन और ग्रामीण नियोजन (मुज़म्मिल खान)

  • सतत विकास लक्ष्यों का स्थानीयकरण (सुकन्या केयू,जॉय अलमोन)

  • डिजिटल स्थानीय शासन (मयंक खरबंदा)

  • लोगों की योजना (श्लोकार्थ (त्रिवेदी)

  • सामुदायिक आजीविका सहयोग (सुष्मिता चौधरी)

  • सुचना,शिक्षा और संचार (आलोक पंड्या)

  • कोविड-19  के दौरान ग्रामीण प्रबंधन (रमिन्दर कौर बटला,यतिका हसीजा)

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(Download) NCERT Book For Class IX : Indian Geography (Contemporary India)

(Download) NCERT Book For Class IX : Indian Geography

BOOK NAME: Contemporary India

Table of Content

  • CHAPTER 1 India – Size and Location
  • CHAPTER 2 Physical Features of India
  • CHAPTER 3 Drainage
  • CHAPTER 4 Climate
  • CHAPTER 5 Natural Vegetation and Wild Life
  • CHAPTER 6 Population

(Download) NCERT Book For Class VIII : Geography (Resource and Development)

(Download) NCERT Book For Class VIII : Geography

Table of Content

  • Chapter 1 Resources
  • Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
  • Chapter 3 Mineral and Power Resources
  • Chapter 4 Agriculture
  • Chapter 5 Industries
  • Chapter 6 Human Resources

(E-Book) YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF - NOVEMBER 2021 (Free Download)

 (E-Book) YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF - NOVEMBER 2021 

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  • E-BOOK NAME : YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF -NOVEMBER 2021
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Content Table:

  • Making Gram Sabhas Vibrant (Sunil Kumar)

  • Journey of Panchayats (Dr. Chandra Shekhar Kumar, Dr. Mohd Tauqueer Khan)

  • Financial Devolution (K S Sethi, G S Krishnan)

  • Gram Panchayat Development Plans (Rekha Yadav,Kunal Bandyopadhyay)

  • Incentivisation of Pnachyats (Dr. Bijaya Kumar Behera)

  • Svamitva Scheme (Alok Prem Nagar)

  • Waste Management & Rural Planning (Muzammil Khan)

  • Localising SDGs for Panchayats (Sukanya KU, Joy Elamon)

  • ISO Certified Gram Panchayats (Mathew Andrew)

  • Digital Local Governance (Mayank Kharbanda)

  • People's Plan (Shlokarth Trivedi)

  • Community Livelihoods Support (Susmita Chaudhury)

  • IEC Activities in Panchayats (Alok Pandya)

  • Rural Management During COVID-19 (Raminder Kaur Butlar, Yatika Hasija)

 

 

 

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(Success Story) UPSC 2020 TOPPER, Mamta Yadav's (Rank-5) Strategy To Cracking UPSC CSE Every Time



(Success Story) UPSC 2020 TOPPER, Mamta Yadav's (Rank-5) Strategy To Cracking UPSC CSE Every Time



The first one to become an Indian Administrative Officer(IAS) from the village of Basai, a small hamlet near Delhi, Mamta Yadav has done the unthinkable – she has cracked the prestigious UPSC Civil Services Examination in both her attempts. In her first attempt in 2019, she secured an all India rank of 556 and secured a position with the Indian Railways Personnel Services. She appeared for her 2nd attempt in 2020 while serving as an officer with the services. This time, she achieved her dream of becoming an IAS officer.

How Mamta Started Her Journey

Mamta is a graduate in Physics from Hindu College under Delhi University and thus from a core science background. To get a hang of the humanities subjects in the UPSC Civil Services examination, Mamta enrolled with Vajiram and Ravi soon after her graduation. However, she opted to cover her Physics optional on her own. In her second attempt, however, she decided to proceed with self-study. But she took test series mocks for both her prelims and mains examinations.

AIR-5 Mamta Yadav's Strategy

Mamta offers a few valuable steps that every aspirant, especially beginners, should follow to ensure they stand the best possible chance at cracking this exam.

  1. Know the exam and steer clear of confusion – The internet is full of white noise and the people around you will all have different opinions. This can lead to confusion in a new aspirant. But one can navigate this by doing your research. Lookup a few topper's strategies and direction by popular institutes. Stick to the most popular and long-proven advice. For example, Mamta did not deviate from the standard books recommended by toppers and institutes alike such as Spectrum for History, Laxmikanth for Polity, NCERTs for Geography and Economics, Shankar IAS for the environment, etc.

  1.  The syllabus and previous year's questions are your guides – Follow the topics in the syllabus diligently. Solve at least all papers starting from 2013. One or two questions at the least are repeated each year. Besides, the previous year's questions allow you to understand how to study the material in the syllabus and what kind of knowledge UPSC expects you to have.
  2. Solve as many UPSC mock tests as possible – Mamta advises aspirants to take as many mock tests as possible. This will allow you to understand your strengths and weaknesses and you will be able to further tailor your strategy as per your needs. Mamta believes one of the reasons for her lower rank in 2019 was her not taking enough mock tests, including those for essays and ethics papers. This is a mistake that she rectified in this attempt and the resultant success is out there for all to see.
  3. Revision is key to cracking prelims – Multiple revisions are what allow an aspirant to cover that extra mile needed to crack the often unpredictable preliminary examination. Mamta recommends revising the static portion at least 5 to 6 times before the prelims exam and paying extra attention to related current affairs.

With a little smart study and effort, you too can become an IAS officer one day. Mamta Yadav wishes all aspirants the best of luck.

Best of Luck.

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UPSC Exam Complete Study Materials

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(Download) NCERT Book For Class VII : Geography (Our Environment)

(Download) NCERT Book For Class VII : Geography

Table of Content

  • Chapter 1 Environment
  • Chapter 2 Inside Our Earth
  • Chapter 3 Our Changing Earth
  • Chapter 4 Air
  • Chapter 5 Water
  • Chapter 6 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
  • Chapter 7 Human Environment–Settlement, Transport and Communication
  • Chapter 8 Human Environment Interactions The Tropical and the Subtropical Region
  • Chapter 9 Life in the Temperate Grasslands
  • Chapter 10 Life in the Deserts

UPSC MAINS TOPIC WISE PAPER : Science and Technology

 

UPSC MAINS TOPIC WISE PAPER : Science and Technology

  1. What do you understand by nanotechnology and how is it helping in health sector?  (UPSC 2020)
  2. COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented devastation worldwide. However, technological advancements are being availed readily to win over the crisis. Give an account of how technology was sought to aid management of the pandemic. (UPSC 2020)
  3. Describe the benefits of deriving electric energy from sunlight in contrast to the conventional energy generation. What are the initiatives offered by our Government for this purpose? (UPSC 2020)
  4. Why is there so much activity in the field of biotechnology in our country? How has this activity benefitted the field of biopharma? (UPSC 2018)
  5. Stem cell therapy is gaining popularity in India to treat a wide variety of medical conditions including Leukemia, Thalassemia, damaged cornea and several burns. Describe briefly what stem cell therapy is and what advantages it has over other treatments? (UPSC 2017)
  6. What do you understand by 'Standard Positioning Systems' and 'Protection Positioning Systems'in the GPS era? Discuss the advantages India perceives from its ambitious IRNSS programme employing just seven satellites.(UPSC 2015)
  7. What are the areas of prohibitive labour that can be sustainably managed by robots? Discuss the initiatives that can propel research in premier research institutes for substantive and gainful innovation.(UPSC 2015)
  8. Discuss the advantage and security implications of cloud hosting of servers vis-a-vis in-house machine-based hosting for government businesses.(UPSC 2015)
  9. India's Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) which has a database containing formatted information on more than 2 million medicinal formulations is proving a powerful weapon in the country's fight against erroneous patents. Discuss the pros and cons making this database publicly available under open-source licensing.(UPSC 2015)
  10. Scientific research in Indian universities is declining, because a career in science is not as attractive as our business operations, engineering or administration, and the universities are becoming consumer oriented. Critically comment. (UPSC 2014)
  11. Can overuse and the availability of antibiotics without doctor's prescription, the contributors to the emergence of drug-resistant diseases in India? What are the available mechanisms for monitoring and control? Critically discuss the various issues involved.(UPSC 2014)
  12. In a globalised world, intellectual property rights assume significance and are a source of litigation. Broadly distinguish between the terms - copyrights, patents and trade secrets.(UPSC 2014)
  13. Bring out the circumstances in 2005 which forced amendment to section 3(d) in the Indian Patent Law, 1970. Discuss how it has been utilized by Supreme court in its judgment rejecting Novartis patent application for "Glivec". Discuss briefly the pros and cons of the decision.(UPSC 2013)
  14. What do you understand by fixed dose drug combinations (FDCs)? Discuss their merits and demerits.(UPSC 2013)
  15. What do you understand by Umpire decision review in cricket? Discuss its various components. Explain how silicon tape on the edge of a bat may fool the system?(UPSC 2013)
  16. What is digital signature? What does its authentication mean? Giver various salient built in features of a digital signature.(UPSC 2013)
  17. How does the 3D printing technology work? List out the advantages and disadvantages of the technology.(UPSC 2013)
  18. What is an FRP composite material? How are they manufactured? Discuss their applications in aviation and automobile industry.(UPSC 2013)
  19. The safe landing of the "Curiosity" Rover under NASA's space programme has sparked many possibilities. What are those and how could humankind benefit from them?(UPSC 2012)
  20. Significance of the SPOT-6 rocket launch for ISRO. (UPSC 2012)
  21. The Sequoia supercomputer was launched this year. What are its specific features and what is its purpose?(UPSC 2012)
  22. The human population is slated to grow to 9 billion by 2050. In this context, many scientists predict that plant genomics would play a critical rule in keeping out hunger and preserving the environment. Explain.(UPSC 2012)
  23. Comment on any thirteen of the following in about 50 words each:(UPSC 2011)
  • (a) International Year of Chemistry
  • (b) The scourge of e-waste
  • (c) 'Designer' poultry eggs
  • (d) INSPIRE programme of the Department of Science and Technology
  • (e) The 'Kessler syndrome' with reference to space debris
  • (f) Omega-3 fatty acids in our food
  • (g) Difference between 'spin-dyring' and 'tumble-drying' technology with reference to drying of washed clothes
  • (h) The diminishing population of vultures 'Arensic-bug' and the significance of its discovery
  • (i) F ? 22 'Raptor' aircraft
  • (j) 'Concentrated' solar energy and 'photovoltaic' solar energy
  • (k) Analog, hybrid and IP systems in CCTV technology
  • (l) Various applications of Kevlar
  • (m) Differences between Compact Disc (CD), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) and Blu-ray Disc

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UPSC Mains General Studies Study Kit (GS I + GS II + GS III + GS IV)

Printed Study Material for IAS (UPSC) : General Studies PRE Cum MAINS

UPSC MAINS TOPIC WISE PAPER : Disaster Management

 

UPSC MAINS TOPIC WISE PAPER : Disaster Management

  1. Discuss the recent measures initiated in disaster management by the Government of India departing from the earlier reactive approach. (UPSC 2020)
  2. Disaster preparedness is the first step in any disaster management process. Explain how hazard zonation mapping will help in disaster mitigation in the case of landslides. (UPSC 2019)
  3. Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impacts and its threat to people. How and in what ways can vulnerability to disasters be characterized? Discuss different types of vulnerability with reference to disasters. (UPSC 2019)
  4. Describe various measures taken in India for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) before and after signing ‘Sendai Framework for DRR (2015-2030)’. How is this framework different from ‘Hyogo Framework for Action, 2005? (UPSC 2018)
  5. On December 2004, tsunami brought havoc on 14 countries including India. Discuss the factors responsible for occurrence of Tsunami and its effects on life and economy. In the light of guidelines of NDMA (2010) describe the mechanisms for preparedness to reduce the risk during such events. (UPSC 2017)
  6. The frequency of urban floods due to high intensity rainfall is increasing over the years. Discussing the reasons for urban floods. highlight the mechanisms for preparedness to reduce the risk during such events. (UPSC 2016)
  7. With reference to National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines,discuss the measures to be adopted to mitigate the impact of the recent incidents of cloudbursts in many places of Uttarakhand. (UPSC 2016)
  8. The frequency of earthquakes appears to have increased in the Indian subcontinent. However, India's preparedness for mitigating their impact has significant gaps. Discuss various aspects.(UPSC 2015)
  9. Drought has been recognised as a disaster in view of its party expense, temporal duration, slow onset and lasting effect on various vulnerable sections. With a focus on the September 2010 guidelines from the National  disaster management authority, discuss the mechanism for preparedness to deal with the El Nino and La Nina fallouts in India.(UPSC 2014)
  10. How important are vulnerability and risk assessment for pre-disaster management. As an administrator, what are key areas that you would focus in a disaster management.(UPSC 2013)
  11. Composition and functions of the National Executive Comittee of the National Disaster Management Authority(UPSC 2012)

DOWNLOAD UPSC MAINS GS 10 Year PAPERS PDF

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UPSC Mains General Studies Study Kit (GS I + GS II + GS III + GS IV)

Printed Study Material for IAS (UPSC) : General Studies PRE Cum MAINS

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