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(Report) UPSC 69th Annual Report 2018-19 (English)



(Report) UPSC 69th Annual Report 2018-19 (English)



Contents

List of abbreviations ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (ix)-(x)
Composition of the Commission during the year 2018-19 ----------------------------- (xi)

List of Chapters

1. Highlights 1-3
2. Brief History and Workload over the years 5-11
3. Recruitment by Examinations 13-18
4. Direct Recruitment by Selection 19-24
5. Representation of candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes,
Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Persons with Disabilities 25-28
6. Recruitment Rules, Service Rules and Mode of Recruitment 29-31
7. Promotions and Deputations 33-40
8. Disciplinary Cases 41-43
9. Non-acceptance of the Advice of the Commission by the Government 45-64
10. Delays in implementing advice of the Commission 65-67
11. Administration, Training and Finance 69-70
12. Miscellaneous 71-76
Acknowledgement 77

List of Appendices

1 Profiles of Hon’ble Chairman and Members of the Commission. 79-88
2 Recommendations made by the Commission – Relating to suitability of candidates/officials. 89
3 Recommendations made by the Commission – Relating to Exemption cases, Service matters, Seniority etc. 89
4 Examinations conducted by the UPSC in the year 2018-19. 90 

5 Examinations conducted by the UPSC in the year 2017-18 but completed/finalized in the Year 2018-19. 91
6 Number of candidates recommended during the year 2018-19 through reserve list in respect of Examinations in which reserve list rule is applicable. 92
7 Services covered by the Examinations held during the year 2018-19. 93-95
8 Comparative statement showing the medium of Examination (Indian Languages/English) of candidates who appeared in Civil Services (Main) Examinations – 2017 and 2018. 96-100
9 Civil Services (Main) Examination – 2017: Profile of Candidates. 101-113
10 Engineering Services Examination – 2018: Profile of Candidates. 114-123
11 Indian Forest Service Examination – 2018: Profile of Candidates. 124-131
12 Number of Engineering, Medical, Scientific and Technical and NonTechnical posts, Ministry-wise, which were advertised during the year 2018-19. 132
13 Engineering posts, Discipline-wise, for which recruitment were finalised during the year 2018-19. 133
14 Scientific and Technical Posts, Discipline-wise, for which the recruitment were finalised during the year 2018-19. 134
15 Non-Technical Posts, Discipline-wise, for which the recruitment were finalised during the year 2018-19. 135
16 Medical Posts, Discipline-wise, for which recruitment were finalised during the year 2018-19. 136
17 Computer Based Recruitment Tests and Recruitment Tests held during the year 2018-19. 137-138
18 Bulk Recruitment Cases finalised during the year 2018-19. 139-141 
19 Statement showing Cadres where no Select List of 2017 in r/o IAS (SCS), IPS & IFoS Cadre and IAS (N-SCS) was required to be prepared – Nil vacancy/None eligible. 142
20 Induction into the All India Services –Meetings held during the year 2018-19. 143-144

21 RSCM held in 2018-19. 145-146
22 All India Services – Selection Committee Meetings not held during the year 2018-19 in respect of Select Lists of 2017. 147-148
23 Ministries/Departments/Union Territories who did not forward the half-yearly returns of ad-hoc appointments made to Group ‘A’ and Group ‘B’ posts/services during the year 2018-19. 149-152
24 Ad-hoc appointments to Group ‘A’ and ‘B’ posts/services in the Ministries/Departments which continued beyond a period of one year during the year 2018-19 and reported to the Commission  through half yearly returns.153
25 Statement showing Ministry/Department-wise break-up of vacancies reserved for Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe officers and the number of Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe officers recommended for appointment against reserved/unreserved vacancies by the Departmental Promotion Committees for the year 2018-19. 154-155
26 Recruitment of candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes/Other Backward Classes against vacancies reserved for them on the results of the Examination held/completed in 2018-19. 156
27 List of posts reserved for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes/Other Backward Classes for which no such candidate applied during the year 2018-19. 157
28 Number of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes/Other Backward Classes candidates recommended against unreserved vacancies under Direct Recruitment by Selection during the year 2018-19. 158-160
29 Disciplinary cases dealt with during the year 2018-19. 161
30 Ministry-wise details of the advice tendered by the Commission, in disciplinary cases during the year 2018-19. 162-163
31 Statement showing the number of cases where the Recruitment Rules were not notified by the Government and the period of delay (position as on March 31, 2019) 164-168
32 Posts/Services excluded from the purview of the Commission since the issue of the UPSC (Exemption from Consultation) Regulations, 1958. 169-173

33 Cadre and Group-wise strength and detailed break-up of staff strength of posts of the Commission 174-179
34 Organization Chart of the Commission (as on March 31, 2019) 180-181 
35 Representation of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes & Other Backward Classes Employees and Persons with Disabilities. 182-183
36 Statement showing the receipts and expenditure of the Union Public Service Commission during the year 2018-19. 184
37 List of former Chairmen and Members of the Commission. 185-192

Jharkhand PSC Combined Civil Service Examination - 2017,18 & 2019 (Advt.No-01/2020)

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Jharkhand Public Service Commission



Jharkhand Combined civil Service Examination - 2017,18 & 2019 (Advt.No-01/2020)



Advt.No-01/2020

(डाउनलोड) यूपीएससी आईएएस (प्री) सामान्य अध्ययन परीक्षा पेपर UPSC IAS (Pre.) General Studies Exam Paper 2017 (SET-A)

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(डाउनलोड "Download") यूपीएससी आईएएस (प्री) सामान्य अध्ययन परीक्षा पेपर UPSC IAS (Pre.) General Studies Exam Paper - 2017 (Paper - 1)

परीक्षा का नाम: UPSC PRE 2017 आईएएस (प्री)

विषय(Subject) : सामान्य अध्ययन (पेपर -1) General Studies (GS) Paper -1

Exam Date: 18-06-2017

BOOKLET SERIES: A

साल (Year): 2017

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Current Affairs for IAS Exams - 23 February 2020


Current Affairs for IAS Exams - 23 February 2020


::NATIONAL::

GoM discuss upon Juvenile Justice act 2015

  • A Group of Ministers (GoM) chaired by Home Minister Amit Shah met on Friday to discuss proposed amendments to the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) (JJ) Act, 2015. Women and Child Development Minister SmritiIrani steered the meeting.
  • The 2015 Act addressed two key issues — “apprehension, detention, prosecution, penalty or imprisonment, rehabilitation and social re-integration of children in conflict with law” and “procedures and decisions or orders relating to rehabilitation, adoption, re-integration and restoration of children in need of care and protection”.
  • A senior government official said the meeting was convened to seek views from all the senior Cabinet Ministers on Prime Minister NarendraModi’s suggestion. “The Prime Minister wants that there should be greater synergy between Ministries on proposed laws. There are certain amendments that are being brought to the JJ Act and the GoM under Mr. Shah met to discuss the fine print. Views from all Union Ministers were sought,” a senior official said.
  • Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad, Food Processing Minister HarsimratKaurBadal, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Health Minister Harsh Vardhan attended the meeting.

PM hails balance between development and environment in the country

  • Prime Minister NarendraModi today underlined that the rule of law is the basis of social transformation and the changes in the system should be rational as per law. He said the law is supreme and the people of India have strong faith in the judiciary. 
  • He was addressing the two-day International Judicial Conference organised by Supreme Court in New Delhi. In an apparent remark on the recent Supreme Court's decisions on Ayodhya land dispute, the Prime Minister said, a lot of talks had taken prior to the decision. But people have accepted the verdict wholeheartedly.
  • The Prime Minister said, it is a matter of pride that the Indian judiciary, legislature and executive have been carrying forward the spirit of the Constitution by respecting each other's roles.  He also said, Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi's life was devoted to truth and service, which are considered the foundation of the judiciary.
  • Mr.Modi hailed the Supreme Court for redefining environmental jurisprudence saying the judiciary has struck balance between development and environment. 
  • He said there was a time when it was said that swift growth and the protection of the environment cannot take place together. But India has changed this perspective and the country is progressing swiftly while also increasing its forest cover.  The Prime Minister said, the Indian judicial system has embraced technology for effective delivery of justice. 
  • He said the government is trying to connect each court to the e-court Integrated Mission Mode Project.   Mr.Modi added that the National Judicial Data Grid will also make court procedures easier.  

::ECONOMY::

Gold jumps to 7 year high mark

  • Gold rose 1% on Friday to its highest in seven years as the spread of the coronavirus intensified concerns about its impact on economic activity and global growth, increasing the metal's safe-haven appeal.
  • Spot gold rose 1.1% to $1,636.60 per ounce as of 18:26 IST, after hitting its highest since February 14, 2013 at $1,636.66 earlier this session. U.S. gold futures jumped 1.2% to $1,639.60.
  • “There is a rise in risk aversion again due to fears that the COVID-19 disease will spread further. The virus poses a major risk for the global economy,” Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch said. This is likely to force western central banks to maintain easy monetary policy, he added.
  • Meanwhile, China reported an uptick in new cases of COVID-19, boosted by over 200 people testing positive in two prisons outside of Hubei province, the epicentre of the outbreak.
  • The increase in number of new cases hit stock markets around the world, putting them on course for their worst week in four.
  • Among other safe havens, the U.S. government bonds gained as the benchmark 10-year treasury yields fell to its lowest since September.
  • Further spread of the disease could derail a “highly fragile” projected recovery in the global economy in 2020, the International Monetary Fund said on Wednesday.
  • Silver was up 1% at $18.53 and was set to register its strongest week since end-August. Platinum edged up 0.6% to $983.86 and was on track to post a weekly gain.

Atal innovation mission aims large scale contribution towards innovation

  • Atal Innovation Mission, the flagship initiative of NITI Aayog, has contributed immensely to promote innovation and entrepreneurship across the country. A cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister NarendraModi, had on 24th February 2016 given its approval for the establishment of Atal Innovation Mission. 
  • The Mission is establishing Atal Tinkering Laboratories in schools across India to foster curiosity, creativity and imagination in young minds and inculcate skills such as design mindset and computational thinking.
  • The Atal Tinkering Labs are dedicated innovation workspaces of 1200-1500 square feet where kits on the latest technologies like 3D Printers and Robotics are installed using a grant of 20 lakh rupees from the government. 
  • Students from Class 6 to Class 12 can tinker with these technologies and learn to create innovative solutions using these technologies. Atal Innovation Mission is setting up world-class Atal Incubators at the university, NGO, SME and Corporate industry levels that would trigger and enable successful growth of sustainable startups. 
  • The Mission is providing a grant of upto 10 crore rupees to successful applicants for setting up greenfield incubators or scaling up existing ones.

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::INTERNATIONAL::

France set to shutdown its oldest nuclear plant

  • French state-owned energy giant EDF today began shutting down the country's oldest nuclear power plant after 43 years in operation.
  • EDF said, it had disconnected one of two reactors at Fessenheim, along the Rhine river near France's eastern border with Germany and Switzerland, at 2:00 am (0100 GMT) in the first stage of the complete closure of the plant.
  • The second reactor is to be taken offline on June 30 but it will be several months before the two have cooled enough and the used fuel can start to be removed. The removal of the fuel is expected to be completed by the summer of 2023 but the plant will only be fully decommissioned by 2040 at the earliest.
  • Shutting down Fessenheim became a key goal of anti-nuclear campaigners after the catastrophic meltdown at Fukushima in Japan in 2011. 
  • Experts have noted that construction and safety standards at Fessenheim, brought online in 1977, fall far short of those at Fukushima, with some warning that seismic and flooding risks in the Alsace region had been underestimated.
  • Despite a pledge by ex-President Francois Hollande just months after Fukushima to close the plant, it was not until 2018 that President Emmanuel Macron's government gave the final green light.

South Sudan’s first vice president takes charge

  • In South Sudan, rebel leader RiekMachar was sworn in as first vice president today. The rebel leader returns as first vice president in a transition government which will serve for 36 months.
  • Four other vice presidents from the current regime and other opposition groups will also form part of a bloated government of 35 ministers, in addition to 550 lawmakers.
  • President SalvaKiir hailed the official ending of the war and said peace was now irreversible as the new unity government was formed after more than a year of delays.

::SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY::

National organic food festival begins in New Delhi

  • Ministry of Food Processing and Ministry of Women and Child Development jointly inaugurated the National Organic Food Festival in New Delhi.
  • The festival aimed at strengthening organic food produce in the country. It also aimed at encouraging women entrepreneurs in manufacturing organic produce.
  • More than 180 women entrepreneurs and self-help groups exhibited their organic products at the festival. It was announced at the festival that the organic sector is growing at a speed of 17% per year.
  • GoI has lately been taking several steps to export organic foods. In order to achieve this, JaivikKheti Portal has been included in the agriculturalbudget presented by the Finance Minister. 
  • Out of the 2.8 lakh crore allocated for agriculture, a part is to be used for JaivikKheti scheme.

::SPORTS::

Indian athletes perform well in Asian championship

  • On day 5 of the Asian Wrestling Championship in New Delhi, India earned one gold and three silver medals yesterday. 
  • In men’s freestyle 57 kg category, Ravi Dahiya won gold medal defeating Tajikistan’s HikmatulloVohidov by technical superiority in the final match at KD Jadhav Indoor Stadium. 
  • Earlier, India’s BajrangPunia, GouravBaliyan and SatyawartKadian won silver medals after losing in their respective finals.
  • India's biggest Olympic medal hope BajrangPunia faced a crushing 2-10 defeat at the hands of Japan's TakutoOtoguro in 65 Kg category.

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Current Affairs for IAS Exams - 24 February 2020


Current Affairs for IAS Exams - 24 February 2020


::NATIONAL::

Global study puts India at 131st rank in terms of children’s health

  • No single country is adequately protecting children’s health, their environment and their future, according to a recently released report by a Commission of more than 40 child and adolescent health experts from around the world. The Commission was convened by the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF and The Lancet.
  • The report, titled A Future for the World’s Children?, finds that the health and future of every child and adolescent worldwide is under immediate threat from ecological degradation, climate change and exploitative marketing practices that push heavily processed fast food, sugary drinks, alcohol and tobacco at them.
  • The index shows that children in Norway, the Republic of Korea and the Netherlands have the best chance at survival and well-being, while children in the Central African Republic, Chad, Somalia, Niger and Mali face the worst odds.
  • In the report assessing the capacity of 180 countries, India stands 77th (sustainability index) and is at 131st position on a ranking that measures the best chance at survival and well-being for children.
  • The report says although India has improved in health and sanitation, it has to increase its spending on health. It also cautions that globally, the number of children and adolescents who are obese has increased from 11 million in 1975 to 124 million in 2016 — an 11-fold increase.

New highway poses threat to Arunachal tiger habitat

  • Even as work is under way since 2013 to lay a two-lane, 156 km road through the Namdapha National Park, India’s easternmost tiger reserve, a new highway project has been cleared through yet another big cat reserve in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Documents received in response to an RTI inquiry by Seijosa-based green activist TanaJorjo Tara reveal that the BJP government in the State plans to build a 692.7 km highway through the 862 sq km Pakke Tiger Reserve (PTR) in East Kameng district.
  • The administrative office of the PTR is in Seijosa, a sub-divisional headquarters situated by the Pakhui or Pakke River.
  • Named the East-West Industrial Corridor, the highway aims to connect Bhairabhunda in West Kameng district and Manmao in Changlang district along Arunachal Pradesh’s border with Assam.
  • The project makes no mention of compensation for people likely to be displaced.What has set alarm bells ringing for environmentalists is a 40 km elevated stretch through the heart of the PTR as advised by a Gujarat-based firm.
  • Mr. Tara said the proposed highway had been realigned to bisect PTR after the NHPC turned down the original proposal to let the corridor pass near its hydroelectric project on the Subansiri River.

::ECONOMY::

Government set to make Chattisgarh a steel hub of the country

  • Union Minister for Petroleum, Natural Gas and Steel DharmendraPradhan has said that the government aims to make Chhattisgarh a steel hub of the country. 
  • Talking to media persons in Bhilai city today, Mr.Pradhan said that the steel industry has an important role to play in making India a five trillion dollar economy.
  • During his two-day visit to Chhattisgarh, Union Steel Minister visited the Bhilai Steel Plant in Durg district and held meetings with the plant officials. 
  • He directed the officials of Steel Authority of India Ltd- SAIL to draw an Action Plan to enhance production and ensure safety at its plants. 
  • The Minister also held a discussion with the representatives of MSMEs to promote steel ancillaries in the region by developing a supporting local eco-system.
  • Mr.Pradhan today visited iron ore mines of the Bhilai Steel Plant in Dallirajhra town in Balod district and laid the foundation of a beneficiation plant there.

IMF warns on COVID virus threat to global economy

  • International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that the deadly coronavirus epidemic could put at risk the recovery of an already fragile global economy. 
  • IMF chief KristalinaGeorgieva said that global growth is poised for a modest rebound to 3.3 per cent this year, up from 2.9 per cent last year.
  • Speaking after a two-day meeting of G20 Finance Ministers and central bank governors in Riyadh yesterday, she said the projected recovery is fragile. 
  • Georgieva said the COVID-19 virus - a global health emergency - has disrupted economic activity in China and could put the recovery at risk.
  • At the meeting in Saudi Arabia, financial leaders also discussed ways to achieve consensus on a global taxation system for the digital era by the end of 2020. The gathered financial leaders vowed to enhance global risk monitoring of the outbreak.

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::INTERNATIONAL::

Israel claims airstrikes near Damascus airport

  • Israel has claimed to struck bases of the Islamic Jihad militant group near the Syrian capital Damascus. Syria, however, rejected the claims saying its air defences shot down enemy missiles. 
  • The Israeli army said in a statement yesterday that fighter jets struck Islamic Jihad terror targets south of Damascus following rocket fire from the Gaza Strip.
  • Islamic Jihad operates in both the Palestinian territories and Syria and fired more than 20 rockets from Gaza yesterday. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the attacks were near the Damascus international airport. 
  • The Syrian state news agency Sana said that most of the enemy missiles were shot down before reaching their targets. It stressed that no airport was struck.
  • Since the start of the Syrian conflict in 2011, Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes in Syria, mainly targeting government forces as well as allied Iranian forces and Hezbollah fighters. However, it is rare for them to claim such strikes directly.

China claims COVID virus is its biggest health emergency since 1949

  • The COVID-19 epidemic that has killed over 2,400 people is communist China’s “largest public health emergency” since its founding in 1949, President Xi Jinping said on Sunday.
  • It is necessary to learn from “obvious shortcomings exposed” during China’s response, Mr. Xi added at an official meeting to coordinate the virus fight — a rare acknowledgment by a Chinese leader.
  • Mr. Xi acknowledged that the epidemic will “inevitably have a large impact on the economy and society”, but he stressed the effects will be “short-term” and controllable.
  • South Korea has put the country on high alert after the number of infections surged over 600 with six deaths. A focal point was a church in the southeastern city of Daegu, where a 61-year-old member of the congregation with no recent record of overseas travel tested positive for the virus.
  • In Italy, the number of cases jumped to above 130 from just three before Friday. Authorities sealed off the worst affected towns and banned public gatherings in much of the north, including halting the carnival in Venice, where there were two cases, to try to contain the biggest outbreak in Europe.

::SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY::

Three species classified as endangered migratory species at CMS COP13

  • On February 20, 2020, Asian Elephant, Indian Bustard and Bengal Florican were declared as “Endangered Migratory Species” at the CMS COP 13. The proposal was accepted by 130 countries.
  • India declared Indian Elephant as “National Heritage Animal”. This provides highest degree of legal protection to the animal under Schedule I of Wildlife Protection) Act, 1972.
  • The Asian elephants are called Indian Elephants in the country. The threats to the Indian Elephants include habitat loss, human elephant conflict, habitat fragmentation, illegal trade and poaching.
  • The population of the species has declined greatly due to habitat loss. The Bengal Florican does not breed outside the protected areas today.It is listed as the critically endangered species under the IUCN list and is of the topmost conservation priority.
  • The Great Indian Bustard is also listed under critically endangered species in IUCN Red List. In order to protect the species, the Indian Government has declared their habitats as conservation reserves. According to the Wildlife Institute of India, there are only 150 Great Indian Bustards left in the country.

::SPORTS::

New Zealand beats India in first test

In cricket, India lost the first Test match against New Zealand by 10 wickets at Basin Reserve in Wellington today. After conceding a huge lead of 183 runs, India were bundled out for a paltry 191 runs in their second innings.

New Zealand scored nine runs required to win the match in just 10 balls to lead the two-match series one-nil. This victory marks the 100th Test win for New Zealand. Earlier, New Zealand were bowled out for 348 runs in their first innings in reply to India's 165 runs.

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THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 24 February 2020 (Two cheers for new income tax system (The Hindu))



Two cheers for new income tax system (The Hindu)



  • Mains Paper 3:Economy 
  • Prelims level: Faceless e-assessment
  • Mains level: Highlights of the new income system

Context:

  • In the Budget, a new personal income tax regime was announced. It has rationalised the tax rates and slabs, and has done away with myriad deductions and exemptions currently available to a taxpayer.
  • The structure has been made more continuous, with narrower income slabs and applicable income tax rates being lower for a relatively higher income threshold, compared to the old regime.

Aim of the new tax regime: 

  • The government has argued that since roughly 90 per cent of the taxpayers availed of exemptions of less than ₹2 lakh.
  • Under the new low-tax-minimal-exemption regime, the majority of taxpayers are likely to be better off since their disposable income may rise. 
  • From a macroeconomic standpoint, low tax rates are likely to promote greater tax compliance, potentially increase the tax base, and thereby accrue greater revenues to the exchequer.

Phased reforms:

  • Taxpayers can choose to either continue paying taxes according to higher slab rates and claim deductions and exemptions as they exists now, or switch to the new regime. 
  • Such an arrangement is likely to help taxpayers at different income levels optimise their net tax liability, taking into consideration their needs and capacity to invest in scheduled saving and investment instruments.
  • It is clear that the Budget signals a clear intent of the government to undertake structural reforms in the extant direct taxation regime, and replace the Income Tax Act 1961 with the Direct Tax Code (DTC), albeit in a phased manner. 
  • The idea of graduating to a simplified low tax-minimal exemptions regime is indeed the desirable way to move forward.

Faceless e-assessment:

  • Faceless e-assessment, which has commenced from early October 2019, shall necessitate a simple, unambiguous tax structure which precludes any possibility of exploitation of loopholes by the taxpayers. 
  • Further, in case of such misreporting, a simpler tax structure, with limited and specific deductions that are easier to track, will allow the algorithmic evaluation process to check compliance with low model risk (with lower cases of false positives and false negatives). Seen in this light, the new tax regime has taken the first step in the right direction.
  • The government also seems to have learnt from the bitter experiences of the demonetisation and GST implementation exercises, which revealed poor transition planning and management. 
  • Thus, by allowing taxpayers to exert choice in selecting between the old and the new regime, the government has attempted to minimise the shocks as it ultimately phases out the old regime, and thereby all deductions and exemptions, over the next few years.
  • The new income tax regime, in its current structure, is far from optimal as it is not going to increase the disposable income of taxpayers at low-income levels.

Marginal benefits:

  • The blue dashed line below indicates the tax saving (in the y axis) in the new regime over the old for a taxpayer with exemptions and deductions of ₹4.75 lakh — ₹50,000 in standard deduction, ₹1,50,000 in Section 80C, ₹50,000 in Section 80CCD (NPS), ₹25,000 in Section 80D, and ₹2,00,000 in home loan interest. The income in plotted in the x-axis.
  • The red solid line above indicates the tax saving (y axis) in the new regime over the old for a taxpayer with exemptions and deductions amounting to ₹2.25 lakh (₹50,000 in standard deduction, ₹1,50,000 in Section 80C, ₹25,000 in Section80D). The income in plotted in the x-axis.

The two lines represent two categories of taxpayers: 

  • Those who avail higher deductions and exemptions; and those who avail lower deductions and exemptions. 
  • The tax saving in the new regime over the old for any particular income can be found by moving along the x-axis to the particular income level and observing the y-axis value at that point.
  • It is found that those with higher exemptions and deductions (= ₹4.75 lakh, the blue line) will experience negative tax saving in the new regime over the old, if their income is above ₹5 lakh.
  • It is also found that those with lower exemptions and deductions (=₹2.25 lakh, the red line) will have have a negative saving over the old between an income of ₹5 lakh-₹13 lakh. 
  • In this category of taxpayers, those with income above ₹13.5 lakh would have positive tax saving in the new regime over the old; the tax saving will at the most work out to ₹7,500 at ₹15 lakh income.

Savings impact:

  • It is uncertain if the changes proposed in the new tax regime can boost consumption expenditure, but it is more likely to have a larger negative impact on the forced saving and investment behaviour of individuals or households, who actually had some incentive to save in the old regime, to avail benefits from the deductions and exemptions. 
  • Since most of the scheduled deductions (under Section 80C) were for government-backed small saving schemes, the inflow of funds to those schemes might get hurt. 
  • On the other hand, with decreasing ROI in such instruments, more savings might flow to the stock market, creating temporary price bubbles.
  • As the old regime is fully phased out in the next couple of years, the above concerns need to be addressed. 
  • A greater balance needs to be achieved between equity and efficiency through further rationalisation of tax rates across income slabs.
  • The new regime should build in some incentives to augment the rate of household financial savings (which has substantially come down from around 23 per cent of the GDP in 2012 to around 17 per cent in 2018) so that it does not exacerbate the saving-investment gap and lead to counterproductive effects on the economy.

Conclusion:

  • Therefore, the new tax regime will end up accruing only a marginal positive benefit (before cess and surcharge) to high-income taxpayers. 
  • This brings up the question of whether the intended number of taxpayers would actually choose the new regime over the old. 
  • As the Chart suggests, there is indeed a greater scope of rationalisation of the rates and the slabs to make it less regressive for low-income earners.

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Prelims Questions:

Q.1) With reference to the Neonatal Deaths, consider the following statements:
1. According to the National Health Mission (NHM), Odisha has recorded the highest percentage of newborn deaths in the past three years across the country.
2. The country’s average is 7%.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) None of the above

Ans: B
Mains Questions:
Q.1) Do you think the withdrawal of exemptions will only benefit high-income groups availing of low level of exemptions? Comment. 

THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 24 February 2020 (Keep up the pressure: decision by FATF on Pakistan(The Hindu))



Keep up the pressure: decision by FATF on Pakistan(The Hindu)



 

  • Mains Paper 2:International Relations 
  • Prelims level: Financial Action Task Force
  • Mains level: Decisions by FATF on Pakistan

Context:

  • The Financial Action Task Force (FATF), at its plenary in Paris last week, to keep Pakistan on its “greylist” for monitoring its record against terror financing was no surprise. 
  • The Pakistan government has yet to complete the 27-point action plan it was given in June 2018, it has, according to the FATF, made some progress. 

Key implications behind the decision: 

  • As a result, the 39-member group that includes India decided to extend Pakistan’s September 2019 deadline until June 2020. 
  • Actions Pakistan still needs to carry out include tightening security and banking restrictions to block loopholes through which designated groups including the Taliban, al-Qaeda, Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammad access funding. 
  • It also calls on Pakistan to begin prosecutions against terrorists and sanction entities that are flouting the UNSC’s rules for designated terror organisations. 
  • The FATF Chairman’s final comment says Pakistan must comply with all 27-action points — it has cleared about 14 — in the next four months or face financial strictures by being placed on the “blacklist”. Pakistan is one of 18 countries on the greylist; Iran and North Korea are on the blacklist.

FATF’s role:

  • The FATF’s sharp language is significant, yet according to the force’s consensus rules, Pakistan believes it might be able to slip through the deadlines if it is able to ensure that three countries, China, Turkey and Malaysia, which have pledged support, veto any move to blacklist it. 
  • Pakistan also appears to have benefited from playing a role in U.S.-Taliban talks as it seems the U.S. and its allies are not enforcing the deadline to complete the action plan as before. 
  • A senior U.S. official’s statement in January welcoming Pakistan’s progress in its FATF commitments may have set the stage for the final plenary decision. 
  • While the FATF’s Chairman’s wording was strong, it was a repetition of the threat he served Pakistan last year, and there is a danger that Pakistan, a country that has not sustained punitive action against thousands of designated terrorists and entities, will feel immunity from the process. 
  • The Pakistani court’s hurried conviction of LeT chief Hafiz Saeed on terror financing charges just before the Paris meet appeared to be a command performance, and its shocking submission to the FATF that it cannot trace Masood Azhar must be scrutinised further by the international body. 

Conclusion:

  • The agenda during U.S. President Trump’s India visit, it is necessary that India raises the need to continue to hold Pakistan to account on terror, and not flag in attention just when the FATF process has begun to extract results from Islamabad.

Online Coaching for UPSC PRE Exam

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Prelims Questions:

Q.1) With reference to the Adrian helmet, consider the following statements:
1. It was introduced in 1915 and often described as the first modern steel helmet.
2. It was designed to protect French troops in trenches from head wounds from falling shrapnel. 

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) None of the above

Ans: C
Mains Questions:
Q.1) Describe the FATF’s role to continue put pressure the Pakistan to account on terrorism. Comment.

THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 24 February 2020 (Limits of funding: on private sector research funding (The Hindu))



Limits of funding: on private sector research funding (The Hindu)



  • Mains Paper 2:Education 
  • Prelims level: Startup India
  • Mains level: Role of private sector in education research funding 

Context:

  • That research and development in India is inadequate, in terms of money, personnel and ambition, isn’t news. 
  • The founders of independent India sought to base its development on science and technology. 
  • To this end, even at the expense of universal, free primary education, the country privileged esoteric research such as atomic energy and space over industrial technology, and tertiary research institutions — the IITs — over the spread of technical education in local languages. 
  • As a strategy with successes and setbacks, this also saw, as historians have noted, Indian Research and Development remain beholden to the government. 

Major objectives of the public funded research institutions: 

  • Publicly-funded research has always been encouraged to reinvent the wheel and customise technology to Indian realities, whereas private companies and industrial firms have rarely been incentivised to develop their own intellectual property. 
  • It is only after the turn of the millennium that policymakers have pondered on coaxing the private sector to invest more in Research and Development.
  • Public institutions contribute the lion’s share of Research and Development investment. In 2004-05, the private sector accounted for 28% of research spend; it was40% in 2016-17.
  • In most advanced economies, private Research and Development accounts for the bulk of investment in Research and Development. Moreover, relative to its income, 
  • India underspends on Research and Development compared to what the U.S. and China did when it had income levels comparable to India’s now. 
  • The Department of Science and Technology is mooting a fund that will match the private contributions in Research and Development.
  • A ₹40-crore target is on the anvil and the idea is that the private sector — Indian firms and foreign companies with Indian subsidiaries — would fund scientists in key academic institutions.

Getting private sector money into Research and Development: 

  • ‘Startup India’ and ‘Make in India’ were the buzzwords in the early years of the Modi government, there were attempts to have venture capitalists and government departments involved in scientific research, to pool money and invest in technology start-ups. 
  • But, unfortunately, this has not resulted in investment in creating intellectual property. 
  • Too much of India’s research investment is expended on a small pool of scientists in a limited number of institutions. 
  • The private sector has extremely limited capacity to absorb scientists and a limited risk-appetite to invest in futuristic technology. Private research funding is also boosted more by partnerships among companies rather than by centrally-funded research programmes. 
  • While private funding is increasing, it still has not reached a level where major central funding can make a significant impact. 
  • Many CSIR laboratories have had a long history of collaborating with companies to develop and transfer technology to industry, but here too, restrictions on how intellectual property and licence fees can be shared abound. 

Conclusion: 

  • Unless there is greater participation and cooperation at smaller levels among companies and government, central schemes may not be fruitful.

Online Coaching for UPSC PRE Exam

General Studies Pre. Cum Mains Study Materials

Prelims Questions:

Q.1) With reference to the Dark Net (or Darknet), consider the following statements:
1. It refers to the deep hidden internet platform that is used for illegal activities by using the secret alleys of the onion router (ToR) to stay away from the surveillance of law enforcement agencies. 
2. The dark net is part of the greater deep web. The deep web encompasses all unindexed sites that don't pop up when you do an Internet search.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) None of the above

Ans: C
Mains Questions:
Q.1) What are the key objectives of the public funded research institutions? How private sector research funding can boost those institutions? 

THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 24 February 2020 (Youth can be a clear advantage for India(The Hindu))



Youth can be a clear advantage for India(The Hindu)



 

  • Mains Paper 2:Governance 
  • Prelims level: Massive open online courses
  • Mains level: Developing skill development among youths 

Context:

  • India’s population is among the youngest in an ageing world. 
  • By 2022, the median age in India will be 28 years; in comparison, it will be 37 in China and the United States, 45 in western Europe, and 49 in Japan.
  • India’s working-age population has numerically outstripped its non-working age population. A demographic dividend, said to have commenced around 2004-05, is available for close to five decades. This is an extraordinary opportunity. There are however, two caveats. 

Key caveats:

  • India’s population heterogeneity ensures that this window of demographic dividend becomes available at different times in different States. While Kerala’s population is already ageing, in Bihar the working age cohort is predicted to continue increasing till 2051. By 2031, the overall size of our vast working age population would have declined in 11 of the 22 major States. 
  • Harnessing the demographic dividend will depend upon the employability of the working age population, their health, education, vocational training and skills, besides appropriate land and labour policies, as well as good governance. India will gain from its demographic opportunity only if policies and programmes are aligned to this demographic shift. Demography is not destiny. 
  • There is consensus now that among other factors, it was the demographic dividend that powered respectively the Asian economies of Japan, China, and South Korea to spectacular growth.
  • In each case, the underlying pattern was fairly similar i.e. countries will benefit from the economic potential of their youth bulge when and where they succeed in providing good health, quality education, and decent employment to their entire population; and not to segments defined by socio-economic status, geography, or historical legacy.

Need for skills:

  • The Economic Survey 2019 calls for additional jobs to keep pace with the projected annual increases in working age population. We need a workforce that is well educated, and appropriately skilled. 
  • UNICEF 2019 reports that at least 47% of Indian youth are not on track to have the education and skills necessary for employment in 2030. 
  • The projected demographic dividend would turn into a demographic disaster if an unskilled, under-utilised, and frustrated young population undermines social harmony and economic growth. 
  • While over 95% of India’s children attend primary school, the National Family Health Surveys (completed up to 2015-16) confirm that poor infrastructure in government schools, malnutrition, and scarcity of trained teachers have ensured poor learning outcomes. 
  • High quality education achieves gender parity and propels people forward into more productive lives. 
  • A coordinated incentive structure prompting States to adopt a broadly uniform public school system focusing on equity and quality will yield a knowledge society faster than privatising school education can accomplish. 
  • Modernise school curricula, systematically invest in teacher training so that they grow in their jobs to assume leadership roles, while moving beyond the tyranny of the syllabus.
  • Deploy new technology to accelerate the pace of building human capital by putting in place virtual classrooms together with massive open online courses (MOOCS) to help prepare this huge work force for next-generation jobs. 
  • Investing in open digital universities would further help yield a higher educated workforce.

Helping women:

  • A comprehensive approach is needed to improve their prospects vis-à-vis gainful employment. 
  • Flexible entry and exit policies for women into virtual classrooms, and into modules for open digital training, and vocational education would help them access contemporary vocations. 
  • A mushrooming of job portals and organisations are providing employment for trained women, even from home. 

On health care:

  • The National Sample Survey Office data on health (75th round, 2018), shows that a deep-rooted downturn in the rural economy is making quality health-care unaffordable. 
  • People are availing of private hospitals less than they used to, and are moving towards public health systems. That is all very well except for the fact that the central budget 2020-21 lays emphasis on private provisioning of health care which will necessarily divert public investment away from public health infrastructure. 
  • The Ayushman Bharat Yojana links demand to tertiary in-patient care. This promotes earnings of under-utilised private hospitals, instead of modernising and up-grading public health systems in each district.
  • We need to assign 70% of health sector budgets to integrate and strengthen primary and integrated public health-care services and systems up to district hospital levels, include out-patient department and diagnostic services in every health insurance model adopted, and implement in ‘mission mode’ the Report of the High Level Group, 2019, submitted to the XV Finance Commission. 
  • The elderly population in India is projected to double from 8.6% in 2011, to 16% in 2040. This will sharply reduce the per capita availability of hospital beds in India across all major States, unless investments in health systems address these infirmities. 

Conclusion:

  • The policies that we adopt, and their effective implementation will ensure that our demographic dividend, a time-limited opportunity, becomes a boon for India.

Online Coaching for UPSC PRE Exam

General Studies Pre. Cum Mains Study Materials

Prelims Questions:

Q.1) With reference to the Recusal by Judge, consider the following statements:
1. It usually takes place when a judge has a conflict of interest or has a prior association with the parties in the case.
2. The reasons for recusal are not disclosed in an order of the court.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) None of the above

Ans: C
Mains Questions:
Q.1) How to improve the five decade-long demographic opportunity can be leveraged only with suitable policies and programmes? Comment. 

Current Affairs for IAS Exams - 22 February 2020


Current Affairs for IAS Exams - 22 February 2020


::NATIONAL::

Government moots public-private fund for R&D sector

  • In an effort to stimulate investment in research and development (R&D), the Department of Science and Technology is mooting a fund that will match the contributions made by private companies in R&D.
  • A major beneficiary of such private sector funds, Mr. Sharma noted, could be the Indian Institutes of Technology.
  • The scheme will be coordinated through the department’s Science and Engineering Research Board, which funds a variety of basic science projects in several universities.
  • Though India is among the top five countries in terms of its output of scientific publications, it doesn’t match up in investments.
  • Public sector institutions form the lion’s share of India’s investment in R&D. In 2004-2005, private sector accounted for 28% of India’s research spend and in 2016-17 this increased to 40%. In most advanced economies, private R&D accounts for the bulk of investment in R&D.
  • Moreover, while the government is the major source of funds for R&D, it’s also the major user — in terms of money consumed by public sector enterprises or Central institutions.
  • “As a lower middle-income country, it is not surprising that India’s spending on R&D lags upper-middle income and high-income countries such as China, Israel, and the U.S. However, it currently underspends even relative to its income level. In fact, in 2015, there was a sizeable decline in R&D spending even as GDP per capita continued to rise,” the EAC report notes.

Serious flaws detected in payment of maternity benefit scheme

  • One in three Aadhaar-based payments for the Centre’s maternity benefit scheme, or PradhanMantriMatruVandanaYojana (PMMVY), was credited to a wrong bank account, according to a progress report on PoshanAbhiyaan (Nutrition Mission) released by the NITI Aayog on Saturday.
  • The report says a telephone survey of 5,525 beneficiaries, conducted by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, revealed that only 60% were aware of the receipt of the benefits and the bank accounts to which the money was transferred.
  • Under the PMMVY, pregnant women and lactating mothers receive ₹5,000 for their first child in three instalments. Each tranche is released upon the beneficiaries meeting some conditions. The money is meant to compensate women for loss of wages, and is aimed at ensuring a healthy nutritional development of the newborn.
  • The NITI Aayog has called for “simplification in documentation and operational rules” to avoid delays. It has proposed to “rationalise” the mandatory waiting period of 180 days before the second instalment is released as well as the compulsory birth certificate for the release of the third instalment.
  • It calls for the training of auxiliary midwives who fill up the mother-child protection card and data entry operators.
  • This is the second report released by the government on the implementation of PoshanAbhiyaan. It scores the States and Union Territories to measure their readiness to execute the programme across four themes: governance and institutional mechanism; strategy and planning; service delivery and capacities; and programme activities and intervention coverage. The States were divided into large and small categories for a better comparison.
  • Among the 19 large States, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh scored the top three ranks, followed by Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. All these States had an implementation score of over 70%. Karnataka, Assam and Kerala were at the bottom, with a score below 55%.

::ECONOMY::

Finance ministry suggest need to enhance global risk monitoring

  • Finance Minister NirmalaSitharaman on Saturday emphasised on the need to enhance global risk monitoring and explore the scope for policy co-ordination to deal with such risks.
  • Speaking at the G-20 Finance Ministers and central bank governors meeting in Riyadh, she called upon all member countries to enhance their efforts aimed at empowering women, youth and small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
  • A tweet by the Finance Ministry said that the Finance Minister had called upon the G20 to enhance global risk monitoring and explore the scope for policy co-ordination to deal with such global risks.
  • It added that she had also emphasised that growing inequality had slowed down the pace of inter-generational mobility globally. She pointed out that identifying the causes and developing solutions require coordinated policy solutions, the tweet said.
  • Ms.Sitharaman held bilateral talks with her counterparts from other countries and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development officials on the sidelines of the G20 event.
  • U.S surpasses China to become top business partner
  • The United States has surpassed China to become India's top trading partner. According to the Commerce Ministry data, the bilateral trade between the US and India stood at nearly 88 billion dollars in 2018-19 fiscal. During the period, India's trade with China was at 87.1 billion dollars.
  • Similarly, during April-December 2019-20, the bilateral trade between the US and India stood at 68 billion dollars against a nearly 65 billion dollars trade with China in the same period.
  • America is one of the few countries with which India has a trade surplus. On the other hand, India has a huge trade deficit with China. In 2018-19, India has a trade surplus of 16.9 billion dollars with America, while it has a deficit of 53.6 billion dollars with the neighbouring country. The data showed that China was India's top trading partner since 2013-14 till 2017-18.

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::INTERNATIONAL::

Conservatives claim victory in Iran general elections

  • In Iran, conservatives have claimed victory in a general election marked by the lowest turnout since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. 
  • Interior Ministry announced results of 95 per cent of the 208 constituencies in Friday's election. It declared the names of the winning candidates but without specifying their political affiliation.
  • Conservative candidates have secured at least 219 seats in the 290-strong parliament, also known as the Majlis. 17 women were elected, the same number as in the outgoing 290-seat parliament. 
  • Interior Minister AbdolrezaRahmaniFazli announced that 42.6 per cent voters took part in the polling which is the lowest in four decades. 
  • A low participation had been widely forecast, as a conservative-dominated electoral watchdog disqualified about half of the 16,000-odd candidates, mostly moderates and reformists.

Italy brings in extraordinary measures to tackle corona virus

  • In Italy, the government has introduced extraordinary measures to tackle the spread of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in the country. Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte announced the emergency plan late yesterday as the number of confirmed cases rose to 79. 
  • The measures were imposed after two Italian citizens were confirmed to have died from the virus. Italy on Friday became the first country in Europe to report the death of one of its own nationals from the virus in Veneto. A 77-year-old woman died yesterday near the small town of Codogno in Lombardy.
  • A dozen towns in the northern regions of Lombardy and Veneto have been effectively quarantined under the plan. Around 50,000 people from towns in two northern regions have been asked to stay at home by authorities.
  • Since December, COVID-19 has killed more than 2,200 people in China, the epicentre of the virus.

::SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY::

Climate experts claim longer monsoons in Sunderbans

  • The monsoon in Sunderbans is likely to last longer and get more intense, according to a fact sheet titled The Sunderbans and Climate Change, which was made public during the ongoing Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals.
  • Conversely, drought conditions will also become more pronounced, presenting further challenges for agricultural producers in particular and ecosystems in general, said the document released during the Conference of Parties being held at Gujarat.
  • The document highlights the need for "long term coastal planning to ensure that these critically important intertidal habitats with their unique flora and fauna and local inhabitants have a space to retreat inland". The paper also points out that the habitat of the Bengal tiger (Pantheratigristigris) in the Sunderbans is also affected by the storm due to a decline in the availability of prey.
  • While the fact sheet puts the rise in the sea level at 3.2 mm per year currently, it states that an estimated rise of 28 cm above the sea levels registered in the year 2000 would result in a 96 % decline of the habitat of the Bengal tiger in Bangladesh.
  • The fact sheet points out that large parts of Sunderbans, which are designated as ‘Ramsar Sites’, are highly susceptible to flooding.
  • “Due to this, any swelling of ocean water is going to dramatically affect the area. Although mangroves are somewhat resistant to submersion in water, they can die when tidal inundation occurs too frequently or lasts too long,” the document stated.

::SPORTS::

Indian grandmaster D Gukesh wins Cannes open

  • In Chess, India's 13-year old Grandmaster D Gukesh emerged champion in the 34th Cannes Open in France. Gukesh defeated HarutyunBargseghyan of the host nation in the final round to end with 7.5 points. 
  • Gukesh, who last year became the world's second youngest Grandmaster ever, beat the Frenchman in 50 moves to emerge clear winner on Saturday.
  • The Tamil Nadu player had last week won his first open tournament, bagging top honors in the Hillerod 110th Anniversary Open event in Denmark.He remained unbeaten in the tournament and posted wins over top-seeded ChongshengZeng of China and Bargseghyan among others.
     

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(Written Result) UPSC Engineering Services (Preliminary) Exam-2020



(Written Result) UPSC Engineering Services (Preliminary) Exam-2020



On the basis of the result of the written part of the Engineering Services (Preliminary) Examination,  2020  held  by  the  Union  Public  Service  Commission  (U.P.S.C.)  on  5th  January, 2020, the candidates with the under mentioned Roll Numbers have qualified for Engineering Services  (Main)  Examination,  2020.  The  result  is  also  available  on  the  U.P.S.C.’s  Website https://upsc.gov.in

2.  The  candidature  of  these  candidates  is  purely  provisional  at  all  the  stages  of  the Examination  subject  to  satisfying  the  prescribed  eligibility  conditions.  The  candidates declared  qualified  are  required  to  appear  at  the  Engineering  Services  (Main)  Examination, 2020  to be held on 28th  June, 2020. The qualified candidates are  further advised  to  refer  to the Rules  of  the Engineering Services Examination,  2020 issued by  the Ministry  of Railways and the Examination Notice No.01/2020‐ENGG. dated 25.09.2019 issued by the Commission, which is available on its Website. The candidates may download their e‐admit cards from the Commission’s  Website  around  3  weeks  before  the  commencement  of  the  Engineering Services  (Main)  Examination, 2020.Candidates are also  informed  that  marks  and  cut‐off marks  of  Engineering  Services  (Preliminary)  Examination,  2020  will  be  uploaded  on  the Commission’s website i.e., https://upsc.gov.in after the entire process of Engineering Services Examination,  2020  is  over  i.e.  after  the  declaration  of  final  result  of  Engineering  Services Examination, 2020. No request for change of centre/discipline for Engineering Services (Main) Examination, 2020 will be entertained under any circumstances. 

3.  Union Public Service Commission has a Facilitation Counter at its campus.  Candidate may obtain any information/clarification regarding their examination/result on working days between  10.00  A.M.  to  5.00  P.M.  in  person  or  over  Telephone  Nos.  23388088,  (011)‐23385271/23381125/23098543 from this counter. 

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SERVICE:CIVIL ENGINEERING

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समुदाय सम्बंधित आरक्षण (Community Reservation) UPSC सिविल सेवा परीक्षा

IAS EXAM


समुदाय सम्बंधित आरक्षण (Community Reservation) UPSC सिविल सेवा परीक्षा


new(अधिसूचना "Notification") UPSC IAS Exam सिविल सेवा परीक्षा-2022 आवेदन प्राप्त करने की अंतिम तिथि : 22 फ़रवरी 2022)

UPSC HINDI PAPERS यूपीएससी आईएएस परीक्षा पेपर Download

समुदाय सम्बंधित आरक्षण (Community Reservation) :

यदि कोई उम्मीदवार सिविल सेवा (प्रारंभिक) परीक्षा के अपने प्रपत्र में यह उल्लेख करता है, कि वह सामान्य श्रेणी से संबंधित है लेकिन कालांतर में अपनी श्रेणी को आरक्षित सूची की श्रेणी में तब्दील करने के लिए आयोग को लिखता है, तो आयोग द्वारा ऐसे अनुरोध को स्वीकार नहीं किया जाएगा। इसके अतिरिक्त, उम्मीदवार द्वारा एक बार आरक्षण श्रेणी चुन लिए जाने पर अन्य आरक्षित श्रेणी में परिवर्तन के किसी भी अनुरोध अर्थात् अ.जा. को अ.ज.जा., अ.ज.जा. को अ.जा., अ.पि.व. को अ.जा./अ.ज.जा. या अ.जा./अ.ज.जा. को अ.पि.व., अ.जा. को ईडब्ल्यूएस, ईडब्ल्यूएस को अ.जा., अ.ज.जा. को ईडब्ल्यूएस, ईडब्ल्यूएस को अ.ज.जा., अ.पि.व. को ईडब्ल्यूएस, ईडब्ल्यूएस को अ.पि.व. में परिवर्तन पर विचार नहीं किया जाएगा। संघ लोक सेवा आयोग द्वारा अंतिम परिणाम की घोषणा कर दिए जाने के उपरांत सामान्य मेरिट के आधार पर अनुशंसित उम्मीदवारों से भिन्न आरक्षित श्रेणी के किसी भी उम्मीदवार को उसकी आरक्षित श्रेणी से अनारक्षित श्रेणी में परिवर्तन करने अथवा अनारक्षित श्रेणी की रिक्तियों (सेवा/संवर्ग) के लिए दावा करने की अनुमति नहीं होगी।

इसके अलावा, बेंचमार्क दिव्यांग (पीडब्ल्यूबीडी) की किसी भी उप-श्रेणी के उम्मीदवार को अपनी दिव्यांगता की उप श्रेणी को बदलने की अनुमति नहीं दी जाएगी।

हालांकि उपर्युक्त सिद्धांत का सामान्य रूप से अनुपालन किया जाएगा, फिर भी कुछ ऐसे मामले हो सकते हैं जिनमें किसी समुदाय विशेष को आरक्षित समुदायों की किसी सूची में शामिल करने के संबंध में सरकारी अधिसूचना जारी किए जाने और उम्मीदवार द्वारा आवेदन पत्र जमा करने की तारीख के बीच समयांतर 3 महीने से अधिक का न हो। ऐसे मामलों में समुदाय को सामान्य से आरक्षित श्रेणी में परिवर्तित करने संबंधी अनुरोध पर आयोग द्वारा मेरिट के आधार पर विचार किया जाएगा। परीक्षा की प्रक्रिया के दौरान किसी उम्मीदवार के बेंचमार्क दिव्यांगता श्रेणी में आ जाने के दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण मामले में उम्मीदवार को ऐसे मान्य दस्तावेज प्रस्तुत करने होंगे, जिनमें इस तथ्य का उल्लेख हो कि वह दिव्यांगजन अधिकार (आरपीडब्ल्यूडी) अधिनियम, 2016 के अंतर्गत यथापरिभाषित 40% अथवा इससे अधिक दिव्यांगता से ग्रस्त है, ताकि उसे बेंचमार्क दिव्यांगता वाले व्यक्तियों को मिलने वाले आरक्षण का लाभ प्राप्त हो सके।

Courtesy: UPSC

UPSC 2020 अधिसूचना के लिए यहां क्लिक करें

(स्टडी किट) UPSC सामान्य अध्ययन प्रारंभिक एवं मुख्य परीक्षा (Combo)

सामान्य अध्ययन (GS) प्रारंभिक परीक्षा (Pre) स्टडी किट पेपर - 1 (Paper - 1)

सीसैट (CSAT) प्रारंभिक परीक्षा (Pre) स्टडी किट  पेपर - 2 (Paper - 2)

शारीरिक अपेक्षाएं (Physical Standards) UPSC सिविल सेवा परीक्षा

IAS EXAM


शारीरिक अपेक्षाएं (Physical Standards) UPSC सिविल सेवा परीक्षा


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शारीरिक अपेक्षाएं (Physical Standards)

सिविल सेवा परीक्षा, 2020 में प्रवेश के लिए शारीरिक मानकों के अनुसार अभ्यर्थियों को शारीरिक रूप से उपयुक्त होना चाहिए, भारत के राजपत्र में 12 फरवरी, 2020 के राजपत्र में प्रकाशित परीक्षा के नियमों के परिशिष्ट- III में दिए गए दिशा-निर्देशों के अनुसार।

21. एक उम्मीदवार को अच्छे मानसिक और शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य में होना चाहिए और सेवा के अधिकारी के रूप में अपने कर्तव्यों के निर्वहन में हस्तक्षेप करने की संभावना वाले किसी भी शारीरिक दोष से मुक्त होना चाहिए। एक उम्मीदवार जो इस तरह की चिकित्सा परीक्षा के बाद
सरकार या नियुक्ति प्राधिकारी, जैसा भी मामला हो, लिख सकता है, पाया जाता है कि इन आवश्यकताओं को पूरा नहीं किया जाएगा। आयोग द्वारा व्यक्तित्व परीक्षण के लिए बुलाए गए किसी भी उम्मीदवार को चिकित्सा परीक्षा से गुजरना पड़ सकता है। अस्पतालों में सरकार द्वारा आवश्यकतानुसार चिकित्सीय परीक्षण किया जाएगा। किसी सेवा में नियुक्ति के लिए उम्मीदवार की तिथि, स्थान और उपयुक्तता के बारे में सरकार का निर्णय अंतिम होगा। अपील के मामले सहित चिकित्सा परीक्षा के लिए उम्मीदवार द्वारा मेडिकल बोर्ड को कोई शुल्क देय नहीं होगा:
बशर्ते कि सरकार बेंचमार्क विकलांगता वाले व्यक्तियों की चिकित्सा परीक्षा आयोजित करने के लिए क्षेत्र में विशेषज्ञों के साथ एक विशेष मेडिकल बोर्ड का गठन कर सकती है।

नोट: - निराशा को रोकने के लिए, उम्मीदवारों को सलाह दी जाती है कि वे परीक्षा में प्रवेश के लिए आवेदन करने से पहले एक सिविल सर्जन के पास खड़े सरकारी मेडिकल ऑफिसर द्वारा स्वयं की जांच कर लें। मेडिकल टेस्ट की प्रकृति के विवरण जिन पर उम्मीदवारों की नियुक्ति से पहले किया जाएगा और इन नियमों में परिशिष्ट III में आवश्यक मानक दिए गए हैं। विकलांग पूर्व रक्षा सेवा कार्मिक के लिए, मानकों को सेवा की आवश्यकताओं के अनुरूप ढील दी जाएगी।

22. बेंचमार्क विकलांग व्यक्तियों के लिए आरक्षित रिक्तियों के खिलाफ आरक्षण का लाभ पाने की पात्रता "विकलांग व्यक्तियों के अधिकार अधिनियम, 2016 (RPwD अधिनियम, 2016)" में निर्धारित की गई है:
एकाधिक विकलांगों के उम्मीदवार श्रेणी (ई) के तहत आरक्षण के लिए पात्र होंगे। आरपीडीडी अधिनियम, 2016 की धारा 34 (1) में से केवल विकलांग विकलांगता और अन्य विकलांग श्रेणियों के तहत आरक्षण के लिए पात्र नहीं होंगे अर्थात्।
(ए) आरडब्ल्यूडी अधिनियम, २०१६ की धारा ३४ (१) से (पी) के इन श्रेणियों में से किसी में ४०% और इससे अधिक हानि होने के कारण।

बशर्ते कि बेंचमार्क विकलांगता वाले व्यक्तियों को भी कार्यात्मक वर्गीकरण और शारीरिक आवश्यकताओं (क्षमताओं / विकलांगों) (एफसी और पीआर) के अनुरूप विशेष पात्रता मानदंडों को पूरा करने की आवश्यकता होगी
पहचान किए गए सेवा / पद की आवश्यकताएं जो इसके कैडर नियंत्रण प्राधिकरण द्वारा निर्धारित की जा सकती हैं। कार्यात्मक वर्गीकरण और भौतिक के साथ बेंचमार्क विकलांगता वाले व्यक्तियों के लिए उपयुक्त सेवाओं की एक सूची
आवश्यकताएँ परिशिष्ट- IV पर है। कार्यात्मक वर्गीकरण और भौतिक आवश्यकताएं (FC और PR), उदाहरण के लिए, निम्नलिखित में से एक या अधिक हो सकती हैं:

Courtesy: UPSC

UPSC 2020 अधिसूचना के लिए यहां क्लिक करें

(स्टडी किट) UPSC सामान्य अध्ययन प्रारंभिक एवं मुख्य परीक्षा (Combo)

सामान्य अध्ययन (GS) प्रारंभिक परीक्षा (Pre) स्टडी किट पेपर - 1 (Paper - 1)

सीसैट (CSAT) प्रारंभिक परीक्षा (Pre) स्टडी किट  पेपर - 2 (Paper - 2)

पात्रता  की शर्तें (IAS Exam Eligibility) UPSC सिविल सेवा परीक्षा

IAS EXAM


पात्रता  की शर्तें (IAS Exam Eligibility) UPSC सिविल सेवा परीक्षा


new(अधिसूचना "Notification") UPSC IAS Exam सिविल सेवा परीक्षा-2022 आवेदन प्राप्त करने की अंतिम तिथि : 22 फ़रवरी 2022)

UPSC HINDI PAPERS यूपीएससी आईएएस परीक्षा पेपर Download

पात्रता  की शर्तें (IAS Exam Eligibility) :

(i) राष्ट्रीयता:

(1) भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा भारतीय विदेश सेवा और भारतीय पुलिस सेवा का उम्मीदवार भारत का नागरिक अवश्य हो।

(2) अन्य सेवाओं के उम्मीदवार को या तो

(क) भारत का नागरिक होना चाहिए, या

(ख) नेपाल की प्रजा, या 

(ग) भूटान की प्रजा या

(घ) ऐसा तिब्बती शरणार्थी जो भारत में स्थायी रूप से रहने के इरादे से पहली जनवरी, 1962 से पहले भारत आ गया हो, या

(ड) कोई भारतीय मूल का व्यक्ति जो भारत में स्थायी रूप से रहने के इरादे से पाकिस्तान, बर्मा, श्रीलंका, पूर्वी अफ्रीकी देशों, कीनिया, उगांडा, संयुक्त गणराज्य तंजानिया, जाम्बिया, मालावी, जैरे, इथियोपिया तथा वियतनाम से प्रवजन करके आया हो।

परन्तु (ख), (ग), (घ) और (इ) वर्गों के अंतर्गत आने वाले उम्मीदवार के पास भारत सरकार द्वारा जारी किया गया पात्रता (एलिजीबिलिटी) प्रमाणपत्र होना चाहिए। ऐसे उम्मीदवार को भी उक्त परीक्षा में प्रवेश दिया जा सकता है जिसके बारे में पात्रता प्रमाणपत्र प्राप्त करना आवश्यक हो, किन्तु भारत सरकार द्वारा उसके संबंध में पात्रता प्रमाणपत्र जारी किए जाने के बाद ही उसको नियुक्ति प्रस्ताव भेजा जा सकता है।

Courtesy: UPSC

UPSC 2022 अधिसूचना के लिए यहां क्लिक करें

(स्टडी किट) UPSC सामान्य अध्ययन प्रारंभिक एवं मुख्य परीक्षा (Combo)

सामान्य अध्ययन (GS) प्रारंभिक परीक्षा (Pre) स्टडी किट पेपर - 1 (Paper - 1)

सीसैट (CSAT) प्रारंभिक परीक्षा (Pre) स्टडी किट  पेपर - 2 (Paper - 2)

परीक्षा की योजना (Plan of IAS Exam) UPSC सिविल सेवा परीक्षा

IAS EXAM


परीक्षा की योजना (Plan of IAS Exam) UPSC सिविल सेवा परीक्षा


new(अधिसूचना "Notification") UPSC IAS Exam सिविल सेवा परीक्षा-2022 आवेदन प्राप्त करने की अंतिम तिथि : 22 फ़रवरी 2022)

UPSC HINDI PAPERS यूपीएससी आईएएस परीक्षा पेपर Download

परीक्षा की योजना (Plan of IAS Exam) :

सिविल सेवा परीक्षा की दो अवस्थाएं होंगी (नीचे परिशिष्ट- खंड-1 के अनुसार).

(i) प्रधान परीक्षा के लिए उम्मीदवारों के चयन हेतु सिविल सेवा (प्रारंभिक) परीक्षा (वस्तुपरक) तथा

(ii) उपर्युक्त विभिन्न सेवाओं और पदों में भर्ती हेतु उम्मीदवारों का चयन करने के लिए सिविल सेवा (प्रधान) परीक्षा (लिखित तथा साक्षात्कार)

केवल सिविल सेवा (प्रारंभिक) परीक्षा के लिए अब आवेदन प्रपत्र आमंत्रित किए जाते हैं। जो उम्मीदवार प्रधान परीक्षा में प्रवेश के लिए आयोग द्वारा पात्र घोषित किए जाएंगे उनको विस्तृत आवेदन प्रपत्र में पुन: ऑनलाइन आवेदन करना होगा, जो कि उनको उपलब्ध करवाये जायेगे। प्रधान परीक्षा के लिए उम्मीदवार को जन्मतिथि श्रेणी [अर्थात् अ.जा./ अ.ज.जा./ अ.पि.व. (बिना अ.पि.व. अनुलग्नक) / ईडब्ल्यूएस [आर्थिक रूप से कमजोर वर्ग) (ईडब्ल्यूएस अनुलग्नक के बिना) / बैच मार्क विकलांगता से युक्त व्यक्ति / भूतपूर्व सैनिक और शैक्षिक योग्यता के समर्थन में स्कैन किए गए दस्तावेजों/ प्रमाणपत्रों सहित अनिवार्य परीक्षा शुल्क के साथ विस्तृत आवेदन फार्म (डीएएफ-1) ऑनलाइन प्रस्तुत करना होगा। डीएएफ को जमा करने में विलंब या निर्धारित तारीख के बाद समर्थक दस्तावेज जमा करने की अनुमति नहीं होगी और ऐसा करने के परिणामस्वरूप सिविल सेवा परीक्षा, 2022 हेतु उम्मीदवारी रद्द कर दी जाएगी।

उम्मीदवार को परीक्षा हेतु व्यक्तित्व परीक्षण / साक्षात्कार प्रारंभ होने से पहले अनिवार्य रूप से ऑनलाइन विस्तृत आवेदन प्रपत्र-I (डीएएफ-II) में वर्ष के दौरान सिविल सेवा परीक्षा में प्रतिभागिता करने वाली केवल उन सेवाओं के संबंध में अपने वरीयता क्रम का उल्लेख करना होगा जिनके आबंटन हेतु वह इच्छुक है। उम्मीदवार को अ.पि.व. अनुलग्नक (केवल अ.पि.व. श्रेणी हेतु), ईडब्ल्यूएस अनुलग्नक (केवल ईडब्ल्यूएस श्रेणी हेतु) अनिवार्य रूप से अपलोड करना होगा। इसके अलावा, जो उम्मीदवार आईएएस/आईपीएस को अपनी सेवा वरीयता के रूप में इंगित करना चाहते हैं, उन्हें सलाह दी जाती है कि वे सिविल सेवा परीक्षा 2022 के लिए लागू मौजूदा संवर्ग आवंटन नीति के अनुसार अपने ऑनलाइन डीएएफ में वरीयता के क्रम में सभी क्षेत्रों और संवर्गों को इंगित करें। डीएएफ को जमा करने में विलंब या निर्धारित तारीख के बाद समर्थक दस्तावेज जमा करने की अनुमति नहीं होगी और ऐसा करने के परिणामस्वरूप सिविल सेवा परीक्षा, 2022 हेतु उम्मीदवारी रद्द कर दी जाएगी। उम्मीदवार, उच्चतर शिक्षा, विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में उसकी उपलब्धियों, सेवा अनुभव आदि संबंधी अतिरिक्त दस्तावेज / प्रमाण पत्र भी अपलोड कर सकते हैं।

Courtesy: UPSC

UPSC 2022 अधिसूचना के लिए यहां क्लिक करें

(स्टडी किट) UPSC सामान्य अध्ययन प्रारंभिक एवं मुख्य परीक्षा (Combo)

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