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(IGP) IAS Pre Paper - 2: GS - Basic Numeracy - Percentage

Basic Numeracy
Percentage

Percentage

‘Per cent’ means ‘per hundred’. It is given by % symbol. Here x% means x per hundred or . x/100 Thus, any percentage can be converted into an equivalent fraction by dividing it by 100.

eg                                         20%=20/100=1/5;                                     150%=150/100=3/2

(IGP) IAS Pre Paper - 2: GS - Logical Reasoning & Analytical Ability - Statement & Conclusions

Logical Reasoning & Analytical Ability
Statement & Conclusions

‘Conclusion’ is a fact that can be truly inferred fromthe contents of a given sentence. There may be questions in the CSAT that may consist of a statement or a set of statements, followed by certain inference s) based on the facts of statements. Here candidates are required to approach the questions for solution from a different angle. This approach basically emphasises the need for being more systematic and logical in drawing inferences. Therefore, consequent effect of a statement has to be analysed before reaching the correct conclusion(s).

(IAS PLANNER) Exam Schedule and Notification

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Exam Schedule and Notification

About Civil Services Examination Schedule:

1.UPSC Advertise normally in the month of December/January/February in : EMPLOYMENT NEWS
2.Preliminary Examination of objective type held every year in : MAY
3.Preliminary Examination result : AUGUST/SEPTEMBER
4.Mains Examination Descriptive type held in : OCTOBER/NOVEMBER
5.Mains Examination result : MARCH
6.Personality Test(Interview) : APRIL/MAY at New Delhi
7.Final result : MAY

(IGP) IAS Pre Paper - 2: GS - General Mental Ability - Coding-Decoding

General Mental Ability
Coding-Decoding

What is Coding-Decoding ?

For transmitting secret messages from one place to another, especially in defense services, Coding is used. Decoding is the ability to break the secret code. The codes are based on various principles or patterns. In CSAT, questions based on coding-decoding could be given to judge the intelligence and mental ability of the candidates. The coded word itself does not make any sense unless we know the coding principle. For coding-decoding, following basic knowledge is required.

(Article) Role of Governors in Tribal Areas

Role of Governors in Tribal Areas

(Notes Useful in all Interviews conducted by UPSC; Civil Services (Exclusive): GS (CS Pre, CS Mains- Polity, National Affairs, Social Issues) & in optionals like Public Administration, Sociology, Geography (Cultural Geography, Political Geography, Regional Planning), Political Science, Law etc)

Tribal Welfare Responsibility: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has the responsibility of reducing these glaring gaps by supplementing the efforts of the nodal Ministries in the Government and of the State Governments through need-based interventions. It has taken up a series of programmes and schemes to empower the tribals socially, politically and economically. However, in this context, it is pertinent to mention that Governors have a vital role to play.

UPSC: NDA/NA (I) Examination 2012 - Scheme & Syllabus

UPSC

National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Examination (I), 2012

Scheme of Examination

The subjects of the written examination, the time allowed and the maximum marks allotted to each subject will be as follows: (Total: 900)

Subject  Code  Duration Maximum Marks 
Mathematics 01 2-½ Hours 300
General 02 2-½ Hours 600
 

2. The papers in all the subjects will consist of objective type questions only. The question papers (Test Booklets) OF MATHEMATICS AND PART "b" OF GENERAL ABILITY TESTS WILL BE SET BILINGUALLY IN HINDI AS WELL AS English.

3. In the question papers, wherever necessary, questions involving the metric system of Weights and Measures only will be set.

4. Candidates must write the papers in their own hand. In no circumstances will they be allowed the help of a scribe to write answers for them.

5. The Commission have discretion to fix qualifying marks in any or all the subjects at the examination.

6. The candidates are not permitted to use calculator or Mathematical or logirithmic table for answering objective type papers (Test Booklets). They should not therefore, bring the same inside the Examination Hall.

B. Syllabus of the Examination

Paper-I  Mathematics (Code No. 01)
(Maximum Marks - 300)

1Algebra : Concept of a set, operations on sets, Venn diagrams. De Morgan laws. Cartesian product, relation, equivalence relation.

Representation of real numbers on a line. Complex numbers - basic properties, modulus, argument, cube roots of unity. Binary system of numbers. Conversion of a number in decimal system to binary system and vice-versa. Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic progressions. Quadratic equations with real coefficients. Solution of linear inequations of two variables by graphs. Permutation and Combination. Binomial theorem and its application. Logarithms and their applications.

2.Matrices and Determinants:
Types of matrices, operations on matrices Determinant of a matrix, basic properties of determinant. Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, Applications - Solution of a system of linear equations in two or three unknowns by Cramer's rule and by Matrix Method.

3.Trigonometry:
Angles and their measures in degrees and in radians. Trigonometrical ratios. Trigonometric identities Sum and difference formulae. Multiple and Sub-multiple angles. Inverse trigonometric functions. Applications - Height and distance, properties of triangles.

4.Analytical Geometry of two and three dimensions:
Rectangular Cartesian Coordinate system. Distance formula. Equation of a line in various forms. Angle between two lines. Distance of a point from a line. Equation of a circle in standard and in general form. Standard forms of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola. Eccentricity and axis of a conic.

Point in a three dimensional space, distance between two points. Direction Cosines and direction ratios. Equation of a plane and a line in various forms. Angle between two lines and angle between two planes. Equation of a sphere.

5.Differential Calculus:
Concept of a real valued function - domain, range and graph of a function. Composite functions, one to one, onto and inverse functions. Notion of limit, Standard limits - examples. Continuity of functions - examples, algebraic operations on continuous functions. Derivative of a function at a point, geometrical and physical interpreatation of a derivative - applications. Derivatives of sum, product and quotient of functions, derivative of a function with respect of another function, derivative of a composite function. Second order derivatives. Increasing and decreasing functions. Application of derivatives in problems of maxima and minima.

UPSC: NDA/NA (I) Examination 2012 - How to Apply

UPSC

National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Examination (I), 2012

How to Apply

Candidates are required to apply Online by using the website http://www.upsconline. nic.in Detailed instructions for filling up online applications are available on the abovementioned website.

NOTE 1: The applicants are advised to submit only single appliation; however, if due to any unavoidable situation, if he submits another/multiple applications, then he must ensure that application with the higher RID is complete in all respects like applicants' details, examination centre, photograph , signature, fee etc. The applicants who are submitting multiple appl icat ions should note that only the applications with higher RID (Registration ID) shall be entertained by the Commission and fee paid against one RID shall not be adjusted against any other RID.

NOTE-2: All candidates whether already in Government Service including candidates serving in the Armed Forces, Sailors [including boys and artificers apprentices) of the Indian Navy, Cadets of Rashtriya Indian Military College [previously known as Sainik School, Dehradun), Students of Military Schools formerly known as King George's Schools) and Sainik Schools run by Sainik Schools Society, Government owned industrial undertakings or other similar organisations or in private employment should apply direct to the Commission.

UPSC: NDA/NA (I) Examination 2012 - Fee Structure

UPSC

National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Examination (I), 2012

Fee Details

Candidates (excepting SC/STcandidates/ Sons of JCOs/NCOs/ORs specified in Note 2 below who are exempted from payment of fee) are required to pay a fee of Rs. 50/- (Rupees Fifty only) either by remitting the money in any Branch of SBI by cash, or by using net banking facility of State Bank of India/ State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur/Sate Bank of Hyderabad/State Bank of Mysore/ State Bank of Patiala / State Bank of Travancore or by using Visa/Master Credit/ Debit Card.

UPSC: NDA/NA (I) Examination 2012 - Eligibility Conditions

UPSC

National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Examination (I), 2012

Eligibility Conditions

The Examination will be held at the following Centres

Nationality : A candidate must either be :
(i) a citizen of India, or
(ii) a subject of Bhutan, or
(iii) a subject of Nepal, or
(iv) a Tibetan refugee who came over to India before the 1st January, 1962 with the intention of permanently settling in India, or (v) a person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka and East African Countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire and Ethiopia or Vietnam with the intention of permanently settling in India. Provided that a candidate belonging to categories (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above shall be a person in whose favour a certificate of eligibility has been issued by the Government of India.

Certificate of eligibility will not, however, be necessary in the case of candidates who are Gorkha subjects of Nepal.

Age Limits, Sex and Marital Status :
Only unmarried male candidates born not earlier than 2nd January, 1994 and not later than 1st July, 1996 are eligible.

UPSC: NDA/NA (I) Examination 2012 - Exam Centres

UPSC

National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Examination (I), 2012

Centres of Examination

The Examination will be held at the following Centres

  • AGARTALA
  • GANGTOK
  • PANAJI (GOA)
  • AHMEDABAD
  • HYDERABAD
  • PATNA
  • AIZAWL
  • IMPHAL
  • PORT BLAIR
  • ALLAHABAD
  • ITANAGAR
  • RAIPUR
  • BANGALORE
  • JAIPUR
  • RANCHI
  • BAREILLY
  • JAMMU
  • SAMBALPUR
  • BHOPAL
  • JORHAT
  • SHILLONG
  • CHANDIGARH
  • KOCHI
  • SHIMLA
  • CHENNAI
  • KOHIMA
  • SRINAGAR
  • CUTTACK
  • KOLKATA
  • THIRUVANANDEHRADUN
  • LUCKNOW
  • THAPURAM
  • DELHI
  • MADURAI
  • TIRUPATI
  • DHARWAD
  • MUMBAI
  • UDAIPUR
  • DISPUR
  • NAGPUR
  • VISHAKHAPATNAM

(IGP) IAS Pre Paper - 2: GS - Basic Numeracy - Average

Basic Numeracy
Average

Average

The average of a given number of quantities of the same kind is expressed as

                                Average = Sum of the quantities/Number of the quantities

Average is also called the Arithmetic Mean.

Also, Sum of the quantities = Average × Number of the quantities

                                Number of quantities = Sumof the quantities/Average

If all the given quantities have the same value, then the number itself is the average.

(Magazine) Yojana Magazine: Issue January 2012

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Yojana Magazine: Issue January 2012

The Draft Approach to the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017) has been approved by the National Development Council. The theme of the Approach Paper is "faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth". The document was prepared by the Planning Commission after wide ranging consultations with the states, various stakeholders, economists, web based interactions and in-house discussions.

(Article) Citizens Right to Grievance Redress Bill 2011

Citizens Right to Grievance Redress Bill 2011

(Notes Useful in all Interviews conducted by UPSC; Civil Services (Exclusive): GS (CS Pre, CS Mains- Polity, National Affairs, Social Issues) & in optionals like Public Administration, Sociology, Geography (Political Geography, Regional Planning, etc), Political Science, Law etc)

The Citizens Right to grievance Redress Bill 2011 marks the next milestone of the UPA government’s mission to enact a series of rights based legislations. 

Objectives

  • Like the framework of the Right to Information Act, the objective of this Bill is to ensure that the common man receives quick and efficient delivery of the goods and services to which he is entitled and which may have been delayed for any reason whatsoever.- Ensuring Right & Infusing Efficiency in the Delivery System

  • To ensure that a person who is denied a public good or service to which he is entitled is able to take action against the person who is denying that service on a mala fide ground (such as a demand for a bribe in exchange for the service).-Bringing Corrupt People to Justice, Enhancing Faith of Common Citizen in Good Governance

(IGP) IAS Pre: GS - Indian History - Medieval Indian - The Sultans of Delhi

Medieval Indian History
The Sultans of Delhi

Qutubuddin Aibek

  1. Founder of the Sultanate of Delhi, & the first Independent Muslim ruler.
  2. A turk of ‘Aibak’ tribe which means ‘Lord of the moon’.
  3. Founder of the Slave Dynasty.
  4. Died whole playing Chaugan (Polo)
  5. Laid the foundation of Qutab Minar after the name of a Sufi Saint Khawaja Qutubuddin  Bakhtiyar Kaki.
  6. Built tow mospues “Quwan-ul-Islam mosque” at Delhi and “Dhai Din ka Jhonapara” at Amer.

Shamsuddin Iltutmish

  1. Real founder of Delhi Sultanate.
  2. Introducced silver “Tankk’(175 grains) & ‘Jital’ two principal coins.
  3. Completed the construction of Qutab Minar.
  4. Created ‘Turkan-i-Chanhalagani’ a selected body of Trukish nobles.
  5. Coming of Mongols under the leadership of Changiz Khan to the frontiers of India91220 AD)
  6. Indroduced Iqta System in administration.
  7. Declared Rajiya as his heir apparent.

Ghiasuddin Balban

  1. Consolidator of the Sultanate of Delhi.
  2. First Sultan to put forward his views about Kingship according to which the king was the shadow of God title Nvabat-i-khudui and inscribed –zillah on coins .
  3. Created a separate military department (Diwan-i-Ariz) and appointed Kotwal.
  4. Regulated court ceremonial after Persian mode, introduced Sijda ) prostration) Paibok 9 Kissing the monarach’s feet) and celebration of Persian ‘Nauroz’. (New year day)
  5. Destroyed the ‘group of forty’ or chahalgani.
  6. Belonged to the Ilbari tribe.
  7. Adopted the policy of ‘Blood and Iron’ in governance
  8. Claimed himself the descendant of Persian ruler. Afrasiyab.

(IGP) IAS Pre Paper - 2: GS - English Language & Comprehension Skills - One-Word Substitution

English Language & Comprehension Skills
One-Word Substitution


(IGP) IAS Pre Paper - 2: GS - Basic Numeracy - Unitary Method

Basic Nmeracy
Unitary Method

Unitary method is the basic area of arithmetic. In the CSAT paper this portion of Basic numeracy will help you to solve myriad problems.

Direct Proportion

Two quantities are said to be directly proportional, if on the increase in one the other increases proportionally or on the decrease in one the other decreases proportionally.
eg, More the numbers of articles, More is the cost.
More the number of workers, More is the work done.
Less the number of articles, Less is the cost.
Less the number of workers, Less is the work done.

Indirect Proportion

Two quantities are said to be indirectly proportional, if on the increase in one the other decreases proportionally or on the decrease in one the other increases proportionally.

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