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(Download) संघ लोक सेवा आयोग सिविल सेवा - मुख्य परीक्षा (चिकित्सा-विज्ञान) Paper-1- 2022

(Download) संघ लोक सेवा आयोग सिविल सेवा - मुख्य परीक्षा (यांत्रिक - इंजीनियरी) Paper-2- 2022

(Download) संघ लोक सेवा आयोग सिविल सेवा - मुख्य परीक्षा (यांत्रिक - इंजीनियरी) Paper-1- 2022

(Download) संघ लोक सेवा आयोग सिविल सेवा - मुख्य परीक्षा (गणित) Paper-2- 2022

(Download) संघ लोक सेवा आयोग सिविल सेवा - मुख्य परीक्षा (गणित) Paper-1- 2022

(Getting Started) Complete Guide To Approaching PSIR Optional



(Getting Started) Complete Guide To Approaching PSIR Optional



Each year lakhs of aspirants sit for the Civil Services Examination conducted by UPSC. Only a few make it to the final list. The mains stage is the stage that makes and breaks one's attempt and largely decides your rank. The total marks covered in the mains stage is 1750, and out of it, the optional paper alone covers 500 marks in its 2 papers, each of 250 marks. Whereas the average score of successful aspirants in general studies papers ranges between 40-50%, one can score up to 70% in their optionals. Therein lies the importance of your optional.

UPSC 2016 Mark sheets of IAS Toppers with Political Science as optional. -  xaam.in

PSIR can be very scoring

Why Choose Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) Optional?

Once you identify your interest in the subject, Political Science and International Relations is an excellent choice of optional for the following reasons –

  • The upsc syllabus covers a chunk of the prelims and mains general studies syllabus. Around 60% of the syllabus of this optional directly or indirectly overlaps with your general studies syllabus.
  • The syllabus is not vague and easy to follow.
  • It's a relatively straight forward subject and can be grasped by even those who don't have a humanities background.
  • It's an added advantage for a bureaucrat to be familiar with the concepts.

Basic Content

Booklist for PSIR

Paper-I

Section-A

  1. Political Theory – Meaning and approaches – Shubhra Ranjan Notes
  2. Theories of State – OP Gauba Political Theory and Shubhra Ranjan Notes
  3. Justice – Andrew Heywood Political Theory and Shubhra Ranjan Notes and Yale's Youtube Channel (Rawl's Theory of Justice)
  4. Equality – OP Gauba, Boxes in Andrew Heywood, Shubhra Ranjan Notes
  5. Rights – Shubhra Ranjan Notes 
  6. Democracy - OP Gauba, Boxes in Andrew Heywood, Shubhra Ranjan Notes
  7. Concepts – POWER from Shubhra Ranjan Notes, HEGEMONY in GRAMSCI, IDEOLOGIES from Andrew Heywood, LEGITIMACY from Shubhra Ranjan Notes, and IGNOU Notes
  8. Political Ideologies – Andrew Heywood Political Ideologies
  9. Western and Indian Thinkers – Shubhra Ranjan Notes and IGNOU Notes

Section-B

  1. Indian Nationalism – Spectrum Modern India
  2. Perspectives on Indian Nationalism – Shubhra Ranjan Notes
  3. Making of Indian Constitution – Laxmikanth
  4. Salient Features of the Indian Constitution – Laxmikanth
  5. Principle Organs – Internet
  6. Grassroots Democracy – Laxmikanth
  7. Statutory Institutions – Laxmikanth
  8. Federalism – Laxmikanth
  9. Planning and Economic Development – NCERT Indian Economic Development | NCERT Books Notes PDF
  10. Caste, Religion, Ethnicity – Shubhra Ranjan Notes
  11. Party System – Shubhra Ranjan Notes
  12. Social Movements – Shubhra Ranjan Notes

Getting Started) PSIR Optional Strategy By Simi Karan AIR-31 | IAS EXAM  PORTAL - India's Largest Community for UPSC Exam Aspirants.

Paper-II

Section-A

  1. Comparative Politics – Shubhra Ranjan Notes
  2. Globalization – Shubhra Ranjan Notes and Andrew Heywood
  3. Approaches to IR – World Politics by Owen and Smith, Shubhra Ranjan Notes
  4. Key IR Concepts – Andrew Heywood, Subhra Ranjan Notes
  5. Changing International Political Order – World Politics Class XII NCERT, Shubhra Ranjan Notes | NCERT Books Notes PDF
  6. Evolutions of International Economic System – Andrew Heywood, Shubhra Ranjan Notes
  7. United Nations – Shubhra Ranjan Notes, Andrew Heywood
  8. Regionalization of World Politics – Shubhra Ranjan Notes
  9. Contemporary Global Concerns – Andrew Heywood, Subhra Ranjan Notes

Section B

  1. India's Foreign Policy – Subhra Ranjan Notes
  2. India's Contribution to NAM – Shubhra Ranjan Notes
  3. India and South Asia – Shubhra Ranjan Notes
  4. India and Global Centres of Power – Shubhra Ranjan Notes, David Malone's Does The Elephant Dance

Current Affairs

Keep an eye out for news covering India's relation to the world, global conferences, MoUs, etc. Read editorials by writers like Suhasini Haider, Hussain Haqqani, Pratap Bhanu Mehta, etc. 

Timeline

Have all your initial studying and preparing notes completed by December. After prelims, concentrate on revision. Attempt one or two answers every day. Keep practicing, go through previous years' questions multiple times and you'll be all set. Don't get frustrated if it goes slower than expected; it's only normal. 

Keep trying and you'll score your best. All the best!

 

When diplomacy ends, War begins. Adolf Hitler

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(Success Story) UPSC 2021 TOPPER, AIR-13 Priyamvada Ashok Mhaddalkar On Cracking UPSC Exams



(Success Story) UPSC 2021 TOPPER, AIR-13 Priyamvada Ashok Mhaddalkar On Cracking UPSC Exams



Priyamvada Mhaddalkar has secured 13th rank in the UPSC Civil Services Examination, 2021. She is a native of Ratnagiri, Maharashtra. Since childhood, she always wanted to become an IAS Officer. She got an inspiration from her father. In her first attempt, she didn't qualify the exam but in 2021, she cracked the exam with All India Rank 13th in her third attempt. During an interview by ‘Times of India’ she said, 

“It has been my childhood dream to become an IAS Officer. As my father used to work with Maharashtra Government, he was an inspiration to me. Further she added that Civil Services also give a wide scope to positively impact society and contribute to the country, and I wished to join it and work for the welfare of the people, too”.

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND HER UPSC JOURNEY

Priyamvada has done B.Tech in Electrical Engineering from Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai. After graduation she pursued her MBA from IIM- Bangalore. After MBA, she got a job in an investment banking firm. She spent six years in various investment banks. Later, she felt that she had forgotten her dream. In 2020, she left her job and started her preparation for the Civil Services Examination, 2021. She joined the online coaching for some subjects but more focused on self-study. She took Sociology as her optional subject.

PRIYAMVADA MHADDALKAR'S UPSC PREPARATION STRATEGY

MAKE A REALISTIC SCHEDULE AND UNDERSTAND YOURSELF

Priyamvada advised the aspirants; always have a realistic and achievable Time table to follow while preparing for UPSC Exam. Try to stick to that schedule as much as you can and also understand yourself. Your own strengths and weaknesses will help you in focussing your preparation. Focus and understanding will help you immensely in optimising every stage of this preparation according to your needs.

TRY TO MAKE THE NOTES IN YOUR OWN LANGUAGE

Priyamvada said, when you are making notes in your own words, it becomes easier for you to understand and retain any topic for a longer duration. You get better clarity of concepts when you practice writing them. She also used to practice this formula only. The UPSC exam is all about Reading, Writing and Revising.

REVISION

Revision plays an extremely important role in the entire UPSC preparation. Priyamvada said, she used to do the revision by using mind mapping techniques. Mind mapping is the most effective revision technique. Priyamvada advised the aspirants, take a piece of paper and write down the topic you want to revise. After that, start with writing down or revising in your mind everything you remember about that topic. Do the multiple revisions. Doing multiple revisions makes a practice of recalling the information that you have gained by preparing hard.

PRACTICE

Priyamvada advised the aspirants, before you appear in the actual UPSC exam, you should take mock practice tests both for the prelims and the mains. This will help you gain confidence and also gain experience in framing your answers properly.

At last Priyamvada advised the aspirants, preparing for the Civil Services Exam can be sometimes extremely challenging, so keep yourself motivated and always stay positive. Try to look at the bright side of things and be confident about your ability to crack the UPSC exam.

Priyamvada wishes you all the best for your preparation. Good luck.

© IASEXAMPORTAL

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(Download) संघ लोक सेवा आयोग सिविल सेवा - मुख्य परीक्षा (प्रबन्धन) Paper-2- 2022

(Download) संघ लोक सेवा आयोग सिविल सेवा - मुख्य परीक्षा (प्रबन्धन) Paper-1- 2022

(Download) संघ लोक सेवा आयोग सिविल सेवा - मुख्य परीक्षा (वैद्युत इंजीनियरी) (Paper - 2) - 2022

(Download) संघ लोक सेवा आयोग सिविल सेवा - मुख्य परीक्षा (वैद्युत इंजीनियरी) (Paper - 1) - 2022

(Getting Started) UPSC Prelims Strategy by IAS Shrestha Anupam AIR-19



(Getting Started) UPSC Prelims Strategy by IAS Shrestha Anupam AIR-19



Shreshtha Anupam of Bhagalpur, Bihar, ranked 19 in UPSC Civil Services 2019. He is a Chemical Engineer with a B.Tech degree from Delhi University. He had previously attempted the upsc exam as a college student but did not get far. This was his second attempt and he reached the very top.

Bhagalpur's Shrestha Anupam bags AIR 19 in UPSC exam, studied 10-15 hours  daily | Hindustan Times

Shreshtha Anupam, AIR-19, UPSC CSE 2019

6 Pillars Of UPSC Success

According to Shreshtha, there are 6 subjects that are the pillars of success in UPSC prelims. They are –

  1. Modern History
  2. Polity
  3. Economy
  4. Geography
  5. Environment
  6. Current Affairs & NCERT Notes PDF

Conceptual clarity and in-depth knowledge in these subjects will ensure you can answer the prelims questions to the best of your abilities

UPSC Prelims Strategy

Solving Mock Tests

The key to success in prelims is practice. The recent trends in UPSC make it impossible for one to know all answers for sure. In the exam hall, at least 40-60 marks can be acquired by simply eliminating options to reach the correct answer. Solving test papers allow you to have enough practice of eliminating options that you can use in the exam hall. Shreshtha solved at least 50 papers for his prelims attempt.

Graduate Aptitude Psychometric Tests | Types of Testing

OMRs are non-replaceable. Practice helps.

Current Affairs

Reading newspapers is a must according to Shreshtha. Monthly magazines, daily blogs, and YouTube videos help you. However, there is no alternative to the perspective developed by reading newspapers on your own and forming your opinions. It helps you immensely with conceptual clarity which carries you through the prelims, mains, and even the interview stage. 

Static Subjects 

Some key points to note here –

  • Your aim is to score a 100% in Polity and Economy. If you have studied Laxmikanth for polity and Mrunal (online source) for Economics with multiple revisions, this is easily achievable because the questions asked on these subjects in UPSC prelims are conceptual and within the bound of these two sources.
  • Even though UPSC asks some very deep questions in Modern History from time to time, if you have covered your sources well, you should be able to score at least 70-80% on this portion. The more the merrier.
  • For Art and Culture, which is intrinsically tied to Ancient and Medieval History, refer to RS Sharma and Satish Chandra Old NCERTs. For Art and Culture, refer to the Fine Arts NCERT and read selectively from Nitin Singhania. The syllabus is huge for this portion, but the questions asked are few. So, use your better judgment when preparing.
  • For geography, maps are key. For the last 2 months before the prelims, please ensure you dedicate 10-15 minutes to map practice daily. The sources suggested by Shreshtha for this section is the NCERT books of classes 11 and 12.

How to practice maps for UPSC CSE - Quora

Map Practice Is Important

  • For the environment, refer to Shankar IAS. It is enough and supplements it with previous years' questions. Each year, at least 20-22 questions are asked from this section and you can easily answer them with a little effort.

Message To Aspirants

The preliminary exam is a deciding factor. Out of 7/8 lakh aspirants, only 10 thousand get selected. You want to ensure you are on the right side of this 1:10 ratio. Know your accuracy and attempt accordingly. 

Keep working hard; hard-workers never fail in their quests.

All the best!

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