MANUAL SCAVENGING: WHO CAN ABOLISH THIS?
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What is Manual Scavenging? (Free
Available)
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Lawmaking Procedure in India (Free
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What activists are saying? (Free
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The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation
Bill, 2013 received assent of the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee. With
this, the Bill became an Act on 19 September 2013.
Lok Sabha, the Lower House of the Parliament, on 6 September
2013, passed the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their
Rehabilitation Bill, 2012. The Bill was moved by the Minister for Social Justice
and Empowerment Kumari Selja. The Bill seeks to prohibit employment of
individuals as the manual scavengers, while at the same time providing for the
rehabilitation of people involved in this kind of work.
What is Manual Scavenging?
Manual Scavenging refers to the process of removal of human
waste or excreta from the unsanitary dry toilets that do not have a connection
to the sewer system. This practice is primarily archetypical to South Asia. In
the year 1933, legislation was passed in India for banning manual scavenging.
However, the legislation was not implemented widely. In February 2013, Delhi
became the first state in India to ban manual scavenging.