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(E-Book) YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF - OCTOBER 2021 (HINDI)

 (E-Book) YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF - OCTOBER 2021 

  • Medium: Hindi
  • E-BOOK NAME : YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF -OCTOBER 2021
  • Total Pages: 68
  • PRICE: 49/- FREE/- (only for few days)
  • Hosting Charges: NIL
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विषय सूचि:

  • कोविड-19 से  मुकाबला (डॉ. शैलजा वैद्य गुप्ता)

  • कोविड-19 से निपटने की भारतीय रणनीति (डॉ. अलका शर्मा,डॉ. ज्योति मालिक लोगानी, डॉ. कामाक्षी चेत्री)

  • वैक्सीन की खोज (गगनदीप कांग)

  • फिट इंडिया मोबाइल एप्प 

  • वैज्ञानिक संचार पर नये सिरे से विचार (डॉ. नकुल पाराशर)

  • परमाणु बिजली और ऊर्जा सुरक्षा (एम बलराम मूर्ति)

  • हिमालयी क्षेत्र में बाढ़ (प्रदीप श्रीवास्तव)

  • भूचंबुकत्व अनुप्रयोग (प्रवीण बी. गवली)

  • कपड़ा उद्योग में नैनो तकनीक (डॉ. नेहा यशवंत हेबलकर)

  • लाइट हाउस परियोजना (अमृत अभिजात)

  • विज्ञान शिक्षा (निमिष कपूर)

  • पोषण और टीकाकरण (हेमंत कुमार मीणा,डॉ. रिंकी ठाकुर)

  • विक्रय तथा विपणन में प्रौद्योगिकी (बालेंदु शर्मा दधीच)

  • कोविड-19 के अनुभव (हेमंत कृष्णराव पाटीदार)

  • प्रकाशन विभाग को पुस्तक प्रकाशन में उत्कृष्टता के लिए पुरस्कार 

  • एक भारत श्रेष्ट भारत 

  • राजभाषा पर कार्यशाला 

  •  

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(Success Story) UPSC 2020 TOPPER, Yash Jaluka's (Rank-4) Economics Optional Strategy



(Success Story) UPSC 2020 TOPPER, Yash Jaluka's (Rank-4) Economics Optional Strategy



Yash Jaluka, a native of Jharkhand, has secured the prestigious all India rank 4 in the 2020 UPSC Civil Services Examination. He is an alumnus of Delhi Public School and has an economics master's degree in Economics from Delhi School of Economics. This was Yash's very first attempt at the Civil Services Examination. His optional was Economics.

Why Choose Economics Optional?

Although the reason Yash chose economics is his background in the subject, but he assures aspirants that one need not be a student of economics to take advantage of this optional. Economics is a very structured and logical subject. It is objectively easier to score in compared to most other humanities subjects and Yash highly recommends this optional.

Economics Optional Strategy by AIR-4 Yash Jaluka

Knowing The Scope of the Subject

Like all others, Economics optional is also divided into two papers. Paper 1 is theoretical and covers topics such as microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics, environmental economics, developmental economics, public economics, etc. 

Paper 2 deals completely with the Indian Economy and its sectors.

Economics Optional Paper 1

Yash recommends the following sources –

  1. Advanced Economics Theory (Microeconomic Analysis) by HL Ahuja (Main source)
  2. Microeconomic Theory by Nicholson and Snyder (specifically for numerical)
  3. Macroeconomics Theories and Policies by Froyen (Main source)
  4. Macroeconomic (Theory and Policies) by HL Ahuja (Supplementary read)
  5. International Economics by Dominick Salvatore (Needs multiple reads)

  1. International Economics (Theory and Policy) by Paul Krugman (For speculative attack model only)
  2. The Economics Of Development And Planning by Jhingan (Main source)
  3. Intermediate Environmental Economics by Kolstad (Main source)
  4. Blog by IAS (2018 batch) Kumar Anubhav for Environmental Economics (Supplementary) 
  5. Public Finance in Theory and Practice by Musgrave and Musgrave (Main source) – read selective chapters as mentioned in Abhimanyu Gehlot's Blog
  6. UPSC Previous Year's Question Papers
  7. Current Affairs

Always try to link all theories and models to current affairs. This not only emboldens your preparation but also helps you keep interested. Some parts of International Economics are more important for Paper 2 and should be dealt with that way.

Yash did not take any practice test series for Paper 1. Instead, he solved past year papers and recommended that aspirants do the same. Past year's papers get repeated often. Another aspect of this paper is including diagrams and assumptions specific to each model. Those are the most important parts.

Economics Optional Paper 2

Paper 2 is completely about Indian economics. The only book Yash recommends is Indian Economy (Performance and Policies) by Uma Kapila. This book forms the crux of your preparation which is then followed by supplementing papers from the EPW website. Yash also recommends reading blogs by economics professors on the Ideas For India website. For pre-independence economic history, Yash read The Economic History of India (1857-2010) by Tirthankar Roy. Yash highly recommends using the internet to look up papers related to growth and agriculture like those by Prof. Ashok Gulati, Prof. Amrish Chand, Prof. Bharat Ramaswamy, etc. Check out sites by WTO, etc. 

This is a research-intensive paper as data is needed to substantiate your answers. Gather data from Niti Aayog, Budget, Economic Survey, etc. And keep Economists and their arguments as talking points in all answers. With a little effort, you too can top this exam.

Best of Luck.

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(Download) NCERT Book For Class XII : Chemistry (Part -2)

(Download) NCERT Book For Class XII : Chemistry (Part-2)

Table of Contents

  • Unit 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
    10.1 Classification
    10.2 Nomenclature
    10.3 Nature of C–X Bond
    10.4 Methods of Preparation
    10.5 Physical Properties
    10.6 Chemical Reactions
    10.7 Polyhalogen Compounds
  • Unit 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
    11.1 Classification
    11.2 Nomenclature
    11.3 Structures of Functional Groups
    11.4 Alcohols and Phenols
    11.5 Some Commercially Important Alcohols
    11.6 Ethers
  • Unit 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
    12.1 Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group
    12.2 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones
    12.3 Physical Properties
    12.4 Chemical Reactions
    12.5 Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones
    12.6 Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group
    12.7 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids
    12.8 Physical Properties
    12.9 Chemical Reactions
    12.10 Uses of Carboxylic Acids
  • Unit 13 Amines
    13.1 Structure of Amines
    13.2 Classification
    13.3 Nomenclature
    13.4 Preparation of Amines
    13.5 Physical Properties
    13.6 Chemical Reactions
    13.7 Method of Preparation of Diazonium Salts
    13.8 Physical Properties
    13.9 Chemical Reactions
    13.10 Importance of Diazonium Salts in Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds
  • Unit 14 Biomolecules
    14.1 Carbohydrates
    14.2 Proteins
    14.3 Enzymes
    14.4 Vitamins
    14.5 Nucleic Acids
  • Unit 15 Polymers
    15.1 Classification of Polymers
    15.2 Types of Polymerisation
    15.3 Molecular Mass of Polymers
    15.4 Biodegradable Polymers
    15.5 Polymers of Commercial Importance
  • Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life
    16.1 Drugs and their Classification
    16.2 Drug-Target Interaction
    16.3 Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs
    16.4 Chemicals in Food
    16.5 Cleansing Agents

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Printed Study Material for IAS Pre Exam

NCERT BOOKS GIST

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(Download) NCERT Book For Class XII : Chemistry (Part -1)

(Download) NCERT Book For Class XII : Chemistry (Part-1)

Table of Contents

  • Unit 1 The Solid State
    1.1 General Characteristics of Solid State
    1.2 Amorphous and Crystalline Solids
    1.3 Classification of Crystalline Solids
    1.4 Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells
    1.5 Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell
    1.6 Close-Packed Structures
    1.7 Packing Efficiency
    1.8 Calculations Involving Unit Cell Dimensions
    1.9 Imperfections in Solids
    1.10 Electrical Properties
    1.11 Magnetic Properties
  • Unit 2 Solutions
    2.1 Types of Solutions
    2.2 Expressing Concentration of Solutions
    2.3 Solubility
    2.4 Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions
    2.5 Ideal and Non-ideal Solutions
    2.6 Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass
    2.7 Abnormal Molar Masses
  • Unit 3 Electrochemistry
    3.1 Electrochemical Cells
    3.2 Galvanic Cells
    3.3 Nernst Equation
    3.4 Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions
    3.5 Electrolytic Cells and Electrolysis
    3.6 Batteries
    3.7 Fuel Cells
    3.8 Corrosion
  • Unit 4 Chemical Kinetics
    4.1 Rate of a Chemical Reaction
    4.2 Factors Influencing Rate of a Reaction
    4.3 Integrated Rate Equations
    4.4 Pseudo First Order Reaction
    4.5 Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction
    4.6 Collision Theory of Chemical Reactions
  • Unit 5 Surface Chemistry
    5.1 Adsorption
    5.2 Catalysis
    5.3 Colloids
    5.4 Classification of Colloids
    5.5 Emulsions
    5.6 Colloids Around Us
  • Unit 6 General Principles and Processes of Isolation of
    Elements
    6.1 Occurrence of Metals
    6.2 Concentration of Ores
    6.3 Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore
    6.4 Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy
    6.5 Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy
    6.6 Oxidation Reduction
    6.7 Refining
    6.8 Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron
  • Unit 7 The p-Block Elements
    7.1 Group 15 Elements
    7.2 Dinitrogen
    7.3 Ammonia
    7.4 Oxides of Nitrogen
    7.5 Nitric Acid
    7.6 Phosphorus – Allotropic Forms
    7.7 Phosphine
    7.8 Phosphorus Halides
    7.9 Oxoacids of Phosphorus
    7.10 Group 16 Elements
    7.11 Dioxygen
    7.12 Simple Oxides
    7.13 Ozone
    7.14 Sulphur – Allotropic Forms
    7.15 Sulphur Dioxide
    7.16 Oxoacids of Sulphur
    7.17 Sulphuric Acid
    7.18 Group 17 Elements
    7.19 Chlorine
    7.20 Hydrogen Chloride
    7.21 Oxoacids of Halogens
    7.22 Interhalogen Compounds
    7.23 Group 18 Elements
  • Unit 8 The d-and f-Block Elements
    8.1 Position in the Periodic Table
    8.2 Electronic Configurations of the d-Block Elements
    8.3 General Properties of the Transition Elements (d-Block)
    8.4 Some important Compounds of Transition Elements
    8.5 The Lanthanoids
    8.6 The Actinoids
    8.7 Some Applications of d-and f-Block Elements
  • Unit 9 Coordination Compounds
    9.1 Werner's Theory of Coordination Compounds
    9.2 Definition of Some Important Terms Pertaining to Coordination Compounds
    9.3 Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds
    9.4 Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
    9.5 Bonding in Coordination Compounds
    9.6 Bonding in Metal Carbonyls
    9.7 Stability of Coordination Compounds
    9.8 Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds

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Printed Study Material for IAS Exam (UPSC Pre Cum Mains Combo)

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NCERT BOOKS GIST

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(Success Story) UPSC 2020 TOPPER, Ankita Jain (Rank-03) Shares Her Current Affairs Strategy



(Success Story) UPSC 2020 TOPPER, Ankita Jain (Rank-03) Shares Her Current Affairs Strategy



In UPSC Civil Services Examination 2020, sisters Ankita and Vaishali have cracked this coveted exam in the same year - one with AIR 3 and the other with AIR 21. Ankita secured the all-India rank of 3 in this exam. A Computer Science Engineer by training, Ankita has done her B.Tech from Delhi University. She spent 14 months working in the Software industry in Bangalore, later joining the reputed DRDO using her GATE score. Ankita had already cracked UPSC once, posted as an officer with the Audit and Accounts Services in Mumbai. This was her fourth attempt.

Ankita Jain's Basic Strategy For UPSC CSE 2020

Through her journey, Ankita has learned the hard way about how to navigate this examination. She topped UPSC while still working with the Audit and Accounts Services. Time management is key and despite being a working professional, Ankita consistently devoted 6 hours of her day to UPSC preparation.

Ankita also says the UPSC Syllabus is very important and that is where every aspirant should begin. Keep it handy and stick to the topics mentioned in the syllabus. The only reason she could manage her preparation is that she focussed only on the topics and not on the white noise surrounding the exam. She maintained her routine and altered it time and again to meet her needs. She used NCERT Books PDF diligently, made her notes, and kept revising as much as she can. All of this together helped her secure AIR-3 in this attempt.

Ankita Jain's Current Affairs Strategy For UPSC CSE Exam

Sources

Top 5 Youtube channel for UPSC/ IAS Exam preparation

Ankita kept her sources short and crisp -

  • Either The Hindu or the Indian Express - Reading one newspaper every day is key. The Hindu is prefered for interviews. Indian Express is a better fit for the rest.
  • Followed Youtube channels Prelims Booster.
  • Vision monthly magazine, followed by PT365 and Mains365 for revision.
  • Used Youtube channel for All Inclusive IAS as a supplementary source when needed.

UPSC Prelims 

For prelims, Ankita mostly depended on videos and PDFs of All Inclusive IAS. In case any topic was left out, she would go back to Vision IAS's PT365. She does not recommend making notes for prelims current affairs; instead, she used to highlight the important parts. She made separate notes from her mock test solutions and highlighted her weak points. At least 5 revisions are recommended.

UPSC Mains 

For mains, make notes and divide topics under GS 1, 2, 3 or 4. Add current affairs notes as a supplement to your static notes. Once your notes are completed, you can stick to them. There is no need to go back to the monthly magazines, etc. Note down statistics and numerical values. These are very important to enrich your mains answers. Make sure you have a single repository of notes for both static and current material together. The sources do not change. Just your approach alters. Focus on compressing your notes each time you revise.

UPSC Interview

For the interview, Ankita suggests using the Vajiram and Ravi page. Using daily newspaper topics to enrich your views is important. Ankita herself made online notes. Make notes about all topics mentioned in your DAF including your native place, or your educational background, etc. Overall, as long as you are confident in your views and can present them to the panel, Ankita assures you, you will make a difference.

Best of Luck.

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(Download) NCERT Book For Class XI : Chemistry (Part 2)

(Download) NCERT Book For Class XI : Chemistry (Part 2)

Table of Contents

  • Redox Reactions
  • Hydrogen
  • The s-Block Elements
  • The p-Block Elements
  • Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Environmental Chemistry

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NCERT BOOKS GIST

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Gist of The Hindu: October 2021

Gist of The Hindu: October 2021

 

Parent participation in home-based learning

  • The guidelines on home-based learning emphasize on the need for parents to create a safe and engaging environment and a positive learning environment, have realistic expectations from the child, take care of health and eat healthy, while at the same time having fun with children. 

About:

  • These guidelines are meant not only for parents but also for caregivers, other family members, grandparents, community members, older siblings who all are engaged in promoting the welfare of children.
  • The guidelines provide many simple tips for parents and others to facilitate children in Home based learning. These suggestive activities are in accordance with the various stages of school education as per NEP 2020. 
  • Age-appropriate art activities have been categorized on basis of 5+3+3+4 system viz 
  1. Foundation Stage (Age 3-8yrs); 
  2. Preparatory Stage (Age 8-11 yrs); 
  3. Middle Stage (Age 11-14yrs); and 
  4. Secondary Stage: From Adolescent to Adult age (Age 14-18 years). 
  • The activities are simple and suggestive, which can be adapted and adopted to local needs and contexts.The Guidelines appreciate the role of Art as a therapy for children under stress or trauma.

Significance:

  • The Guidelines lay significance on improving children's learning by monitoring and addressing their learning gaps. 
  • Collaboration of parents with teachers in documenting and reflecting on the progress that children are making in their learning is important for both teachers and parents.
  • The Guidelines also advise the schools to involve parents by providing information and ideas on helping students at home with homework and other curriculum-related activities, decisions, and planning, and involving them in school decisions. Resources like sending Newsletters, emails, memos, etc. may be provided to parents.

Indira Gandhi Canal

  • The states of Rajasthan and Punjab accomplished civil work of restoring around 70 kilometers of both feeder canals and main canal of the Indira Gandhi Canal Project in a record time of 60 days.

About:

  • Indira Gandhi Canal (IGC) is the country's longest canal which irrigates the desert land of Western Rajasthan with Himalaya's water and provides drinking water to inhabitants of this area.
  • Origin of this canal is from Harike barrage situated in Punjab and utilizes Rajasthan's share in surplus water of Ravi- Beas rivers.
     

Tax Inspectors Without Borders

  • Tax Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB), a joint initiative of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), launched its programme in Bhutan. 
  • India was chosen as the Partner Jurisdiction and has provided the Tax Expert for this programme.
  • This programme is expected to be of about 24 months’ duration through which India in collaboration with the UNDP and the TIWB Secretariat aims to aid Bhutan in strengthening its tax administration by transferring technical know-how and skills to its tax auditors, and through sharing of best audit practices. 
  • The focus of the programme will be in the area of International Taxation and Transfer Pricing.

INSTC connects Europe with India for first time

  • The western wing of the International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC), which offers a shorter multimodal transportation route between Europe and India compared with the Suez Canal way, became operational this week with a Finnish logistics company despatching a consignment from Finland to India.

About:

  • The INSTC is a 7,200 km-long multimodal transportation network encompassing sea, road, and rail routes to offer the shortest route of connectivity. 
  • It links the Indian Ocean to the Caspian Sea via the Persian Gulf onwards into Russia and Northern Europe.
  • It is aimed at reducing the carriage cost between India and Russia by about 30 percent and bringing down the transit time by more than half.
  • It was launched in 2000 with India, Russia, and Iran as its founding members and work on actualizing the corridor began in 2002. 
  • Since then, INSTC membership has expanded to include 10 more countries – Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, Syria, Belarus, and Oman. Bulgaria has been included as an observer state. 
  • The Baltic countries like Latvia and Estonia have also expressed willingness to join the INSTC.

Architecture of the INSTC: Transport routes and modes

The INSTC spirals across the following branches:

  • Central branch: It begins from the Jawaharlal Nehru Port in India’s western state of Maharashtra (in the Indian Ocean Region) and connects to the Bandar Abbas port on the Strait of Hormuz. It then passes through the Iranian territory via Nowshahr, Amirabad, and Bandar-e-Anzali, runs along the Caspian Sea to reach the Olya and Astrakhan Ports in Russia.
  • Western branch: It connects the railway network of Azerbaijan to that of Iran via the cross-border nodal points of Astara (Azerbaijan) and Astara (Iran) and further to Jawaharlal Nehru port in India via sea route.
  • Eastern branch: It connects Russia to India through the Central Asian countries of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. 

Draft rule on Social Security (Employee’s Compensation) (Central) Rules, 2021

  • Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India has notified the draft rules relating to Employee’s Compensation under the Code on Social Security, 2020.

About:

  • The Code on Social Security, 2020 amends and consolidates the laws relating to social security with the goal to extend social security to employees and workers in the organised as well as unorganised sectors.
  • Chapter VII (Employee’s Compensation) of the Social Security Code, 2020 envisages, inter-alia, provisions relating to employer’s liability for compensation in case of fatal accidents, serious bodily injuries or occupational diseases.
  • The draft Employee’s Compensation rules provide for 
  1. the provisions relating to manner of application for claim or settlement, 
  2. rate of interest for delayed payment of compensation, 
  3. venue of proceedings and transfer of matters, 
  4. notice and manner of transmitting money from one competent authority to another and arrangements with other countries for the transfer of money paid as compensation.

Agni Prime

  • DRDO will soon test the new missile Agni Prime, advanced version of the ‘Agni-1’ missile.

About:

  • Agni Prime Is a short-range (surface to a surface) ballistic missile that will have a range of 1000 km to 1500km and will have advanced features in agility and road mobility.
  • It can carry a payload of around 1,000 Kg or a nuclear warhead.
  • The double stage missile will be lighter and much sleeker than its predecessor ‘Agni-1’.
  • Agni-1 is a short-range (surface to a surface) nuclear capable ballistic missile.It has a strike range of over 700 km.

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