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(E-Book) KURUKSHETRA MAGAZINE PDF - JUL 2020

 (E-Book) KURUKSHETRA MAGAZINE PDF - JUL 2020

  • Medium: ENGLISH
  • E-BOOK NAME : KUKSHETRA MAGAZINE PDF -JUL 2020
  • Total Pages: 52
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UPSC MAINS TOPIC WISE PAPER : Polity

 

UPSC MAINS TOPIC WISE PAPER : Polity 

  1. Indian constitution exhibits centralising tendencies to maintain unity and integrity of the nation. Elucidate in the perspective of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897; The Disaster Management Act, 2005 and recently passed Farm Acts. (UPSC 2020)
  2. Which steps are required for constitutionalization of a commission? Do you think imparting constitutionality to the National Commission for Women would ensure greater gender justice and empowerment in India? Give reasons. (UPSC 2020)
  3. The judicial systems in India and UK seem to be converging as well as diverging in the recent times. Highlight the key points of convergence and divergence between the two nations in terms of their judicial practices. (UPSC 2020)
  4. “Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution is a limited power and it cannot be enlarged into absolute power.” In the light of this statement explain whether Parliament under Article 368 of the Constitution can destroy the Basic Structure of the Constitution by expanding its amending power? (UPSC 2019)
  5. What can France learn from the Indian Constitution’s approach to secularism? 2019 6. India and USA are two large democracies. Examine the basic tenants on which the two political systems are based. (UPSC 2018)
  6. Under what circumstances can the Financial Emergency be proclaimed by the President of India? What consequences follow when such a declaration remains in force? (UPSC 2018)
  7. Examine the scope of Fundamental Rights in the light of the latest judgement of the Supreme Court on Right to Privacy. (UPSC 2017)
  8. Discuss each adjective attached to the word ‘Republic’ in the preamble. Are they defendable in the present circumstance’s stances? (UPSC 2016)
  9. Discuss the possible factors that inhibit India from enacting for its citizens a uniform civil code as provided for in the Directive Principles of State Policy.(UPSC 2015)
  10. The concept of cooperative federalism has been increasingly emphasized in recent years.Highlight the drawbacks in the existing structure and the extent to which cooperative federalism would answer the shortcomings.(UPSC 2015)
  11. In absence of a well-educated and organized local level government system, `Panchayats' and 'Samitis' have remained mainly political institutions and not effective instruments of governance. Critically discuss.(UPSC 2015)
  12. Khap Panchayats have been in the news for functioning as extra-constitutional authorities, often delivering pronouncements amounting to human rights violations. Discuss critically the actions taken by the legislative, executive and the judiciary to set the things right in this regard.(UPSC 2015)
  13. Resorting to ordinances has always raised concern on violation of the spirit of separation of powers doctrine. While noting the rationales justifying the power to promulgate ordinances, analyze whether the decisions of the Supreme Court on the issue have further facilitated resorting to this power. Should the power to promulgate ordinances be repealed?(UPSC 2015)
  14. What are the major changes brought in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 through the recent Ordinance promulgated by the President? How far will it improve India's dispute resolution mechanism? Discuss.(UPSC 2015)
  15. Does the right to clean environment entail legal regulations on burning crackers during Diwali? Discuss in the light of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution and Judgement(s) of the Apex Court in this regard.(UPSC 2015)
  16. Starting from inventing the 'basic structure' doctrine, the judiciary has played a highly proactive role in ensuring that India develops into a thriving democracy. In light of the statement, evaluate the role played by judicial activism in achieving the ideals of democracy.(UPSC 2014)
  17. Though the federal principle is dominant in our Constitution and that principle is one of its basic features, but it is equally true that federalism under the Indian Constitution leans in favour of a strong Centre, a feature that militates against the concept of strong federalism. Discuss.(UPSC 2014)
  18. The 'Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and its Members' as envisaged in Article 105 of the Constitution leave room for a large number of un-codified and un-enumerated privileges to continue. Assess the reasons for the absence of legal codification of the 'parliamentary privileges'. How can this problem be addressed?(UPSC 2014)
  19. What do you understand by the concept "freedom of speech and expression"? Does it cover hate  speech also? Why do the films in India stand on a slightly different plane from other forms of expression? Discuss.(UPSC 2014)
  20. Instances of President's delay in commuting death sentences has come under public debate as denial of justice. Should there be a time limit specified for the President to accept/reject such petitions? Analyse.(UPSC 2014)
  21. The size of the cabinet should be as big as governmental work justifies and as big as the Prime Minister can manage as a team. How far the efficacy of a government then is inversely related to the size of the cabinet? Discuss.(UPSC 2014)
  22. The role of individual MPs (Members of Parliament) has diminished over the years and as a result healthy constructive debates on policy issues are not usually witnessed. How far can this be attributed to the anti-defection law, which was legislated but with a different intention? (UPSC 2013)
  23. Discuss Section 66A of IT Act, with reference to its alleged violation of Article 19 of the Constitution.(UPSC 2013)
  24. Recent directives from Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas are perceived by the `Nagas' as a threat to override the exceptional status enjoyed by the State. Discuss in light of Article 371A of the Indian Constitution.(UPSC 2013)
  25. The Supreme Court of India keeps a check on arbitrary power of the Parliament in amending the Constitution.' Discuss critically.(UPSC 2013)
  26. Many State Governments further bifurcate geographical administrative areas like Districts and Talukas for better governance. In light of the above, can it also be justified that more number of smaller States would bring in effective governance at State level? Discuss.(UPSC 2013)
  27. Constitutional mechanisms to resolve the inter-state water disputes have failed to address and solve the problems. Is the failure due to structural or process inadequacy or both? Discuss. (UPSC 2013)
  28. Discuss the recommendations of the 13th Finance Commission which have been a departure from the previous commissions for strengthening the local government finances.(UPSC 2013)
  29. What are the Rights within the ambit of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?(UPSC 2012)
  30. Comment on the significance of the Preamble contained in the Right to Information Act.(UPSC 2012)
  31. Determining the 'value' assigned to the vote of a Member of a State Legislative Assembly and of a Member of Parliament in the Indian Presidential elections. (UPSC 2012)
  32. 'Essentially all that is contained in part IV-A of the Constitution is just a codification of tasks integral to the Indian way of life.' Critically examine this statement.(UPSC 2011)
  33. 'The exercise of executive clemency is not a privilege but is based on several principles, and discretion has to be exercised in public considerations.' Analyse this statements in the context of the judicial powers of the President of India. (UPSC 2011)
  34. Evolution of 'Green Benches' in our higher judiciary.(UPSC 2011)
  35. Distinction between 'Department Related Parliamentary Standing Committees' and 'Parliamentary Forums (UPSC 2011)

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UPSC MAINS TOPIC WISE PAPER : Society

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UPSC MAINS TOPIC WISE PAPER : Society 

  1. Do you agree that regionalism in India appears to be a consequence of rising cultural assertiveness? Argue. (UPSC 2020)
  2. Has caste lost its relevance in understanding the multi- cultural Indian Society? Elaborate your answer with illustrations. (UPSC 2020)
  3. “Caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, caste system cannot be eradicated in India.” Comment. (UPSC 2018)
  4. How the Indian concept of secularism is different from the western model of secularism? Discuss. (UPSC 2018)
  5. ‘Communalism arises either due to power struggle or relative deprivation. Argue by giving suitable illustrations. (UPSC 2018)
  6. The spirit tolerance and love is not only an interesting feature of Indian society from very early times, but it is also playing an important part at the present. Elaborate. (UPSC 2017)
  7. Distinguish between religiousness/religiosity and communalism giving one example of how the former has got transformed into the latter in independent India. (UPSC 2017)
  8. In the context of diversity of India, can it be said that the regions form cultural units rather than the States? Give reasons with examples for your viewpoint. (UPSC 2017)
  9. What are the two major legal initiatives by the State since Independence,addressing discrimination against Scheduled Tribes (STs)? (UPSC 2017)
  10. Has the formation of linguistic States strengthened the cause of Indian Unity? (UPSC 2016)
  11. Why are the tribals in India referred to as the Scheduled Tribes? Indicate the major provisions enshrined in the Constitution of India for their upliftment. (UPSC 2016)
  12. What is the basis of regionalism? Is it that unequal distribution of benefits of development on regional basis eventually promotes regionalism? Substantiate your answer. (UPSC 2016)
  13. Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, despite having divergent approaches and strategies, had a common goal of amelioration of the downtrodden. Elucidate. (UPSC 2015)
  14. Describe any four cultural elements of diversity in India and rate their relative significance in building a national identity.(UPSC 2015)
  15. Critically examine whether growing population is the cause of poverty OR poverty is the main cause of population increase in India.(UPSC 2015)
  16. How do you explain the statistics that show that the sex ratio in Tribes in India is more favourable to women than the sex ratio among Scheduled Castes?(UPSC 2015)
  17. Discuss the changes in the trends of labour migration within and outside India in the last four decades.(UPSC 2015)
  18. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on women in India.(UPSC 2015)
  19. Debate the issue of whether and how contemporary movements for assertion of Dalit identity work towards annihilation of caste.(UPSC 2015)
  20. How does patriarchy impact the position of a middle class working woman in India?(UPSC 2014)
  21. Why do some of the most prosperous regions of India have an adverse sex ratio for women? Give your arguments.(UPSC 2014)
  22. The life cycle of a joint family depends on economic factors rather than social values. Discuss.(UPSC 2014)
  23. Discuss the various economic and socio-cultural forces that are driving increasing feminization of agriculture in India.(UPSC 2014)
  24. How do the Indian debates on secularism differ from the debates in the West?(UPSC 2014)
  25. Discuss the various social problems which originated out of the speedy process of urbanization in India.(UPSC 2013)
  26. 'Male membership needs to be encouraged in order to make women's organization free from gender bias. "Comment.(UPSC 2013)
  27. Critically examine the effect of globalization on the aged population in India.(UPSC 2013)
  28. Growing feeling of regionalism is an important factor in generation of demand for a separate State. Discuss.(UPSC 2013)
  29. The Union Cabinet recently cleared the proposal to rename and amend the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. What are the salient features of the proposed amendments?(UPSC 2012)
  30. In the context of Assisted Reproductive Technologies, India has emerged as a hub of commercial surrogacy. What key biological, legal and ethical issues merit consideration while framing the regulation to govern surrogacy in India?(UPSC 2012)
  31. Discuss the extent, causes, and implications of the 'nutrition transition' said to be underway in India.(UPSC 2011)
  32. Bring out the salient features of the PCPNDT Act, 1994, and the implications of its amendment in 2003.(UPSC 2011)

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(Notification) UPSC Indian Economic Service/Indian Statistical Service Examination (IES/ISS), 2020

Notification) UPSC Indian Economic Service/Indian Statistical Service Examination, 2020

No.12/2/2019-E.I(B) : A combined competitive examination for recruitment to Junior Time Scale of the Indian Statistical Service will be held by the Union Public Service Commission commencing from 16th October, 2020 in accordance with the Rules published by the Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation in the Gazette of India dated the 10th June, 2020.

Post Details:

The Services to which recruitment is to be made on the results of this examination and the approximate number of vacancies in Junior Time Scale of the Services are given below :-

(i) Indian Statistical Service - 47

NOTE : 01 vacancy has been kept reserved for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities in the category of Blindness or Low Vision. 

Minimum Educational Qualifications :

A candidate for the Indian Statistical Service must have obtained a Bachelor's Degree with Statistics/Mathematical Statistics/Applied Statistics as one of the subject or a Master's degree in Statistics/Mathematical Statistics/Applied Statistics from a University incorporated by an Act of the Central or State Legislature in India or other Educational Institutes established by an Act of Parliament or declared to be deemed as University under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956 or a Foreign University approved by the Central Government from time to time.  

(E-Book) YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF - JUL 2020

 (E-Book) YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF - JUL 2020

  • Medium: ENGLISH
  • E-BOOK NAME : YOJANA MAGAZINE PDF -JUL 2020
  • Total Pages: 68
  • PRICE: 49/- FREE/- (only for few days)
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Content Table

  • Ethical Wealth Creation for a Self-Reliant India (Dr Krishnamurthy V Subramanian Surbhi Jain)
  • Export Strategy (Dr Ajay Sahai)
  • Jam Trinity (Ankita Sharma, Hindol Sengupta)
  • Making Farmers Self-Reliant (Dr Jagdeep Saxena)
  • Rural Development (Dr Nakul Parashar)
  • Resilient Health Systems (Dr Manisha Verma Siddhartha Kumar)
  • Effective Reasource Management
  • Harnessing Skills of Incoming Migrants (Rajeev Kumar)
  • Improving Livelihood Opportunities (Shipra Saxena, Narendra Singh Chouhan)
  • Ganthiji's Approach of Self-Reliance (Dr D P Singh, Moni Sahay)
  • Swachh and Smart Cities (Dr Krishna Dev)
  • Digital Defence Against COVID-19 (Saurabh Gaur Richa Rashmi)
  • Technology and Learning (Dr Abhay Kumar)
  • Satyajit Ray's Films: Deconstruction of Men and Masculinities (Dr Debjani Halder)

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Three messages: On Modi’s Leh visit (The Hindu)

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Mains Paper 3: Security 
Prelims level: LAC

THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 2 July 2020 (Delhi diktat (Indian Express))

Delhi diktat (Indian Express)

Mains Paper 2:Health 
Prelims level: WHO
Mains level: Healthcare infrastructure and related issues

THE GIST of Editorial for UPSC Exams : 23 June 2020 (A case to exempt GST in Central Police Canteens (The Hindu))

Transparency during a crisis (The Hindu)

Mains Paper 2:Governance 
Prelims level: Right to Information Act
Mains level: Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability

Context:

  • Right to Information (RTI) applications seeking information pertaining to the PM CARES Fund have been stonewalled.
  • No information exists on the official website of the Fund regarding the amount collected, names of donors, expenditure incurred, or details of beneficiaries. 
  • The trust deed of the fund chaired by the Prime Minister is not available for public scrutiny. 
  • Reports suggest that donations of over $1 billion have been made, including contributions from foreign sources. 

Access to information is crucial:

  • This violation of peoples’ RTI is particularly concerning given the unprecedented crisis gripping the nation. 
  • Relief and welfare programmes funded through public money are the sole lifeline of millions who suddenly lost income-earning opportunities during the lockdown. 
  • If the poor and marginalised affected by the public health emergency must have access to relevant information.
  • A narrative seems to have emerged that public scrutiny of government actions is undesirable during the crisis and citizens must unquestioningly trust the state. 
  • This undermines the basic democratic tenet that citizens’ participation and oversight is necessary to ensure they are able to access their rights. 
  • Without information, peoples’ ability to perform that role is...........................

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Seeking information:

  • The RTI Act, 2005, has empowered citizens to access information from public authorities and hold them accountable. 
  • During the COVID-19 crisis, proper implementation of the law has assumed greater significance than ever before. 
  • It is crucial that information related to implementation of relief measures announced by governments be widely disseminated. 
  • For instance, to ensure food security for the needy, Central and State governments have put in place schemes to provide subsidised rations. 
  • For effective delivery of foodgrains and other essential commodities, information must be made available in the public domain. 
  • Ground reports have revealed that in the absence of information, it is impossible for intended beneficiaries to get their due.  

Openness required:

  • Greater openness would prevent controversies of the kind exemplified by faulty testing kits and fake ventilators. 
  • Numerous instances have been reported of COVID-19-positive patients requiring treatment in intensive care units being shunted from one hospital to another. 
  • This could be prevented if hospitals and health centres publicly provide real-time information about availability of beds and other facilities. 
  • To ensure easy accessibility to those who need it the most, relevant information must be made available in local languages and widely disseminated. 
  • In fact, this is a statutory obligation of public authorities under Section 4 of the RTI Act. 

Role of transparency watchdogs:

  • In the current scenario the role of information commissions is crucial. 
  • While in the midst of a pandemic it is reasonable to expect delays in processing information requests.
  • Public authorities must not be allowed to interpret the crisis as a justification for not complying with the RTI Act. 
  • Unfortunately, an assessment revealed that 21 out of 29 commissions in the country did not hold a single hearing during the first three stages of the lockdown. 
  • While the Central Information Commission and some State commissions used audio and video conferencing to hear and dispose cases, most commissions did not make provision for hearing even urgent matters.
  • It is behind the cloak of secrecy that the rights of individuals are most frequently abrogated, corruption thrives and public trust in institutions is eroded. 

Way forward:

  • Incentives for secrecy are great, and the scope for discretionary actions wide. It is critical to create a culture of openness. 
  • Also, to empower people to participate meaningfully in the decisions that have profound effects on their lives and livelihoods. 
  • People must be able to obtain information about how and where their money is being spent in the efforts...................

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